ESOL GACE EXAM QUESTIONS WITH
CORRECT ANSWERS
Sociolinguistics - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-The study of how social conditions
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influence the use of language
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Code Switching - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Interspersing one language with
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another
Dialect - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Complete system of verbal communication
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(oral or signed, not written) with its own pronunciation, vocabulary and
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grammar; often associated with regions or social groups
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Pragmatics - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-The study of how the context impacts
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the interpretation of language
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Phonology - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-The way in which speech sounds form
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patterns
Phonemes - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-The smallest unit of sound that affects
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meaning
Phonographemics - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Study of letters and letter
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combinations
, Homonyms - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-General term for word forms that have
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two or more meanings
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Homophones - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Two words with the same
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pronunciation, but different meaning and spelling (wood/would, cite/sight)
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Homographs - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Two words with the same spelling or
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pronunciation, but different meanings (stalk-to follow, stalk-part of a plant)
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Heteronyms - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Two words that have the same spelling,
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but different pronunciation and meanings (Polish, polish)
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Morphology - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-How te words of a language are formed
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to create meaningful messages
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Morpheme - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Smallest unit of a language system that
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has meaning
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Syntax - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Order words are arranged to create meaning
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Standardizer - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-One who successfully integrates new
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knowledge
Simplifier - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Reverts to syntactical rules of earlier stages
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(requires a reteach)
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CORRECT ANSWERS
Sociolinguistics - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-The study of how social conditions
|| || || || || || || || ||
influence the use of language
|| || || ||
Code Switching - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Interspersing one language with
|| || || || || || || ||
another
Dialect - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Complete system of verbal communication
|| || || || || || || ||
(oral or signed, not written) with its own pronunciation, vocabulary and
|| || || || || || || || || || ||
grammar; often associated with regions or social groups
|| || || || || || ||
Pragmatics - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-The study of how the context impacts
|| || || || || || || || || ||
the interpretation of language
|| || ||
Phonology - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-The way in which speech sounds form
|| || || || || || || || || ||
patterns
Phonemes - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-The smallest unit of sound that affects
|| || || || || || || || || ||
meaning
Phonographemics - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Study of letters and letter
|| || || || || || || ||
combinations
, Homonyms - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-General term for word forms that have
|| || || || || || || || || ||
two or more meanings
|| || ||
Homophones - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Two words with the same
|| || || || || || || ||
pronunciation, but different meaning and spelling (wood/would, cite/sight)
|| || || || || || ||
Homographs - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Two words with the same spelling or
|| || || || || || || || || ||
pronunciation, but different meanings (stalk-to follow, stalk-part of a plant)
|| || || || || || || || ||
Heteronyms - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Two words that have the same spelling,
|| || || || || || || || || ||
but different pronunciation and meanings (Polish, polish)
|| || || || || ||
Morphology - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-How te words of a language are formed
|| || || || || || || || || ||
to create meaningful messages
|| || || ||
Morpheme - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Smallest unit of a language system that
|| || || || || || || || || ||
has meaning
||
Syntax - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Order words are arranged to create meaning
|| || || || || || || || ||
Standardizer - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-One who successfully integrates new
|| || || || || || || ||
knowledge
Simplifier - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Reverts to syntactical rules of earlier stages
|| || || || || || || || ||
(requires a reteach)
|| || ||