COMPLETE REAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
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EXAM!!
How does top-down processing explain perception? -
ANSWER-perception is
shaped by an individual's prior knowledge and
experience
How do psychologists view the role of experience in perception
according to Gestalt's principles? - ANSWER-Gestalt Principles
believe role experience in forming what perception is minor
compared to built in perception principles of organism
How does Natural selection explain the oblique effect? -
ANSWER-Through evolution visual system was shaped to
contain neuron that respond to things frequently found in the
environment
Which experimental framework was inspired by artificial
intelligence and sought to study mental process either in
,stages or as sequential mental operations? - ANSWER-
information processing
Which model of memory includes 3 stages: sensory store,
short-term memory,
and long-term memory? - ANSWER-Atkinson-Shiffrin
model of memory
In which of piagets stages of cognitive development do
children develop
abstract thinking? - ANSWER-Formal
operational
What did Chomsky discover about the cognitive development
of language in
babies and young children? - ANSWER-Languages is
acquired through a
natural propensity for learning
language.
What is the purpose of crystallized intelligence with regard
to cognition? -
ANSWER-for gaining
knowledge
,Which sub-domain of cognitive psychology focuses on the
conditions under
which new information is acquired? -
ANSWER-learning
What is the role of dendrites in the brain? - ANSWER-To
receive signals from
other
neurons
How does a neuron transmit a signal after a neural impulse
travels the length of
the axon? - ANSWER-By releasing a
neurotransmitter
If brain damage occurs in the temporal lobe of the cerebral
cortex, how will
cognitive ability suffer? - ANSWER-The damage will
affect the ability to
comprehend
language.
When is structural connectivity present in the brain? -
ANSWER-When
, communication between two areas occurs by
neural pathways
How does mental imagery improce memory according to
Pavio's research? -
ANSWER-By pairing words that are
concrete nouns
How does propositional representation describe the
relationship between
objects in mental imagery? - ANSWER-it emphasizes
the descriptive
characteristics of an
image
Daniel tells a story of a visit to a large waterfall and
remembers the light refracted off the spray of the water to
create rainbows. How does Daniel reexperience this visit? -
ANSWER-by using visual imagery to imagine the falls
How is the method of Loci used to improve memory? -
ANSWER-by visualizing
items in different spatial
locations.