TEST BANK bbb
Essentials of Pediatric bbb bbb
Nursing 4th Edition
bbb bbb bbb
Kyle Carman
ubbb bbb
Test Bank Questions
bbb bbb
withComplete
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Solutions ubbb
, Essentials of Pediatric Nursing 4th Edition Kyle Carman Test Bank u u u u u u u bu b u
CHAPTER 1 Introduction to Child Health and Pediatric Nursing u u u u u u b u b u
uMULTIPLE CHOICE u
1. Anurse is planning a teaching session for parents of preschool children. Which
u u u u u u u u u u u
ustatement explains why the nurse should include information about morbidity and
u u u u u u u u u u
umortality?
a. Life-span statistics are included in the data. u u u u u u
b. It explains effectiveness of treatment.
u b u u u
c. Cost-effective treatment is detailed for the general population. u u u b u u u u
d. High-risk age groups for certain disorders or hazards are identified. u u u u u u u u u
uANS: D u
Analysis of morbidity and mortality data provides the parents with information about
u u u u u u u u u u u
uwhich groups of individuals are at risk for which health problems. Life-span statistics is a
b u u u u u u u u u u u u u u
upart of the mortality data. Treatment modalities and cost are not included in morbidity and
u u u u u u u u u u u u u u
umortality data. u
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Apply REF: 6-8 TOP:
u u u u u u u u
Integrated Process: Nursing Process:
u u u b u
Planning
MSC:Area of Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance u u u u u u u
2. A clinic nurse is planning a teaching session about childhood obesity prevention for
u u u u u u u u u u u u
uparents of school-age children. The nurse should include which associated risk of
u u u u u u u u u b u b u
uobesity in the teaching plan? u u u u
a. Type I diabetes b u b u
b. Respiratory disease u
c. Celiac disease u
d. TypeIIdiabetes
uANS: D u
Childhood obesity has been associated with the rise of type II diabetes in children.Type I
u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u
udiabetes is not associated with obesity and has a genetic component. Respiratory disease is
u u u u u u u u u u u u u
unot associated with obesity, and celiac disease is the inability to metabolize gluten in foods
u u u u u u u u u u u u u u
uand is not associated with obesity.
u u u u u
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level:Apply REF: 3
u u u u u u u
TOP: Integrated Process: Nursing Process: Planning
u u u u u
MSC:Area of Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance u u b u u u u u
3. Which is the leading cause of death in infants younger than 1 year?
u u u u u u u u u u u u
a. Congenital anomalies u
b. Sudden infant death syndrome u u u
c. Respiratory distress syndrome u u
d. Bacterialsepsis ofthenewborn u bu u u
uANS:A u
Congenital anomalies account for 20.1% of deaths in infants younger than 1year. Sudden
u u u u u u u u u u u u u
uinfant death syndrome accounts for 8.2% of deaths in this age group. Respiratory distress
u u u u u u u u u u u u u
usyndrome accounts for 3.4% of deaths in this age group. Infections specific to the perinatal
u u u u u u u u u u u u u u
uperiod account for 2.7% of deaths in this age group.
u u u u u u u u u
,PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Remember REF: 7 TOP:Integrated
u u u u u u u u b
Process: Nursing Process:
u u u
Assessment
MSC:Area of Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance u u u u u u u
4. Which leading cause of death topic should the nurse emphasize to a group ofAfrican-
u u u u u u u u u u u b u u
uAmerican boys ranging in ages 15 to 19 years? u u u u u u u u
a. Suicide
b. Cancer
c. Firearm homicide u
d. Occupationalinjuries
uANS: C u
Firearm homicide is the second overall cause of death in this age group and the leading cause of
u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u
udeath in African-American males. Suicide is the third-leading cause of death in this
u bu u u u u u u u u u u
upopulation. Cancer, although a major health problem, is the fourth-leading cause of death in
u u u u u u u u u u u u u
uthis age group. Occupational injuries do not contribute to a significant death rate for this age
u u u u u u u u u b u u u u u u
ugroup.
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Understand REF: 5 | 8
u u u u u b u u u u
uTOP: Integrated Process: Nursing Process: Planning
u u u u u
MSC:Area of Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance u u u u u u u
5. Which is the major cause of death for children older than 1 year?
u u u u u u u u u u u u
a. Cancer
b. Heart disease u
c. Unintentional injuries u
d. Congenital anomalies b
uANS: C u
Unintentional injuries (accidents) are the leading cause of death after age 1 year through u u u u u u u u u u u u u
uadolescence. Congenital anomalies are the leading cause of death in those younger than 1 u u u u u u u u u u u u u
uyear. Cancer ranks either second or fourth, depending on the age group, and heart disease
u u b u u u u u u u u u u u u
uranks fifth in the majority of the age groups.
u u u u u u u u
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Remember REF: 8
u u u u u u u
uTOP:Integrated Process:Nursing Process: Planning
u u u b u u
MSC:Area of Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance u u u u u u u
6. Which is the leading cause of death from unintentional injuries for females ranging in age
u u u u u u u u u u u u u u
ufrom 1 to 14? u u u
a. Mechanical suffocation u
b. Drowning
c. Motorvehicle-related fatalities u
d. Fire-and burn-relatedfatalities u b
uANS: C u
Motorvehicle-related fatalities are the leading cause of death for females ranging in age from u u u u u u u u u u u u u b
u1 to 14, either as passengers or as pedestrians. Mechanical suffocation is fourth or fifth,
u u u u u u u u u u u u u u
udepending on the age. Drowning is the second- or third-leading cause of death, depending on
u u u u u u u u u u u u u u
uthe age. Fire- and burn-related fatalities are the second-leading cause of death.
u u u u u u u u u u u
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Remember REF: 4 TOP:Integrated
u u u u u u u u b
Process: Nursing Process:
u u u
Assessment
MSC:Area of Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance u u u u u u u
, 7. Which factor most impacts the type of injury a child is susceptible to, according to the
u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u
childs age?
u u
a. Physical health of the child u u u u
b. Developmental level of the child u u u u
c. Educational level of the child u u u u
d. Numberofresponsibleadultsin thehome u u u u bu u
ANS: B
u u
The childs developmental stage determines the type of injury that is likely to occur. The
u u u u u u u u u u u u u u
childs physical health may facilitate the childs recovery from an injury but does not impact
u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u
the type of injury. Educational level is related to developmental level, but it is not as
u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u
important as the childs developmental level in determining the type of injury.
u u u u u u u u u u u u
The number of responsible adults in the home may affect the number of unintentional injuries,
u u u u u b u u u u u u u u u
but the type of injury is related to the childs developmental stage.
u b u u u u u u u u u u u
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Understand REF: 3- 4
u u u u u u u u
TOP: Integrated Process: Nursing Process:
u u u u u
Planning
MSC:Area of Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance u u u u u u u
8. Which is now referred to as the new morbidity? u u u u u u u u
a. Limitations in the major activities of daily living u u u u u u u
b. Unintentional injuries that cause chronic health problems u u u u u u
c. Discoveries of new therapies to treat health problems u u u u u u u
d. Behavioral, social,and educational problems thatalterhealth u u bu u u u u
ANS: D
u u
The newmorbidity reflects the behavioral, social, and educational problems that interfere
u u u u u u u u u u b u
with the childs social and academic development. It is currently estimated that the incidence
u u u u u u u u u u u u u u
of these issues is from 5% to 30%. Limitations in major activities of daily living and
u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u
unintentional injuries that result in chronic health problems are included in morbidity data.
u u u u u u u u u u u u u
Discovery of new therapies would be reflected in changes in morbidity data over time.
u u u u u u u u u u u u u u
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Remember REF: 3 TOP:Integrated
u u u u u u u u b
Process: Nursing Process:
u u u
Assessment
MSC:Area of Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance u u b u u u u u
9. Anurse on a pediatric unit is practicing family-centered care.Which is most
u u u u u u u b u u u u
descriptive of the care the nurse is delivering?
u u u u u u u u
a. Taking over total care of the child to reduce stress on the family
u u u u u u u u u u b u u
b. Encouraging family dependence on health care systems u u u u u u
c. Recognizing that the family is the constant in a childs life u b u u u u u u b u u u
d. Excludingfamiliesfromthedecision-making process u u u u bu
ANS: C
u u
The three key components of family-centered care are respect, collaboration, and support.
u u u u u u u u u u u
Family-centered care recognizes the family as the constant in the childs life. Taking over
u u u u u u u u u u u u u u
total care does not include the family in the process and may increase stress instead of
u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u
reducing stress. The family should be enabled and empowered to work with the health care
u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u
system. The family is expected to be part of the decision-making process.
u u u u u u u u u u u u
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Remember REF: 8
u u u u u u u
TOP: Integrated Process: Nursing Process: Implementation
u u u u u
MSC:AreaofClientNeeds: HealthPromotionandMaintenance
u u u u u u u u
Essentials of Pediatric bbb bbb
Nursing 4th Edition
bbb bbb bbb
Kyle Carman
ubbb bbb
Test Bank Questions
bbb bbb
withComplete
ubbb b
Solutions ubbb
, Essentials of Pediatric Nursing 4th Edition Kyle Carman Test Bank u u u u u u u bu b u
CHAPTER 1 Introduction to Child Health and Pediatric Nursing u u u u u u b u b u
uMULTIPLE CHOICE u
1. Anurse is planning a teaching session for parents of preschool children. Which
u u u u u u u u u u u
ustatement explains why the nurse should include information about morbidity and
u u u u u u u u u u
umortality?
a. Life-span statistics are included in the data. u u u u u u
b. It explains effectiveness of treatment.
u b u u u
c. Cost-effective treatment is detailed for the general population. u u u b u u u u
d. High-risk age groups for certain disorders or hazards are identified. u u u u u u u u u
uANS: D u
Analysis of morbidity and mortality data provides the parents with information about
u u u u u u u u u u u
uwhich groups of individuals are at risk for which health problems. Life-span statistics is a
b u u u u u u u u u u u u u u
upart of the mortality data. Treatment modalities and cost are not included in morbidity and
u u u u u u u u u u u u u u
umortality data. u
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Apply REF: 6-8 TOP:
u u u u u u u u
Integrated Process: Nursing Process:
u u u b u
Planning
MSC:Area of Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance u u u u u u u
2. A clinic nurse is planning a teaching session about childhood obesity prevention for
u u u u u u u u u u u u
uparents of school-age children. The nurse should include which associated risk of
u u u u u u u u u b u b u
uobesity in the teaching plan? u u u u
a. Type I diabetes b u b u
b. Respiratory disease u
c. Celiac disease u
d. TypeIIdiabetes
uANS: D u
Childhood obesity has been associated with the rise of type II diabetes in children.Type I
u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u
udiabetes is not associated with obesity and has a genetic component. Respiratory disease is
u u u u u u u u u u u u u
unot associated with obesity, and celiac disease is the inability to metabolize gluten in foods
u u u u u u u u u u u u u u
uand is not associated with obesity.
u u u u u
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level:Apply REF: 3
u u u u u u u
TOP: Integrated Process: Nursing Process: Planning
u u u u u
MSC:Area of Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance u u b u u u u u
3. Which is the leading cause of death in infants younger than 1 year?
u u u u u u u u u u u u
a. Congenital anomalies u
b. Sudden infant death syndrome u u u
c. Respiratory distress syndrome u u
d. Bacterialsepsis ofthenewborn u bu u u
uANS:A u
Congenital anomalies account for 20.1% of deaths in infants younger than 1year. Sudden
u u u u u u u u u u u u u
uinfant death syndrome accounts for 8.2% of deaths in this age group. Respiratory distress
u u u u u u u u u u u u u
usyndrome accounts for 3.4% of deaths in this age group. Infections specific to the perinatal
u u u u u u u u u u u u u u
uperiod account for 2.7% of deaths in this age group.
u u u u u u u u u
,PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Remember REF: 7 TOP:Integrated
u u u u u u u u b
Process: Nursing Process:
u u u
Assessment
MSC:Area of Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance u u u u u u u
4. Which leading cause of death topic should the nurse emphasize to a group ofAfrican-
u u u u u u u u u u u b u u
uAmerican boys ranging in ages 15 to 19 years? u u u u u u u u
a. Suicide
b. Cancer
c. Firearm homicide u
d. Occupationalinjuries
uANS: C u
Firearm homicide is the second overall cause of death in this age group and the leading cause of
u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u
udeath in African-American males. Suicide is the third-leading cause of death in this
u bu u u u u u u u u u u
upopulation. Cancer, although a major health problem, is the fourth-leading cause of death in
u u u u u u u u u u u u u
uthis age group. Occupational injuries do not contribute to a significant death rate for this age
u u u u u u u u u b u u u u u u
ugroup.
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Understand REF: 5 | 8
u u u u u b u u u u
uTOP: Integrated Process: Nursing Process: Planning
u u u u u
MSC:Area of Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance u u u u u u u
5. Which is the major cause of death for children older than 1 year?
u u u u u u u u u u u u
a. Cancer
b. Heart disease u
c. Unintentional injuries u
d. Congenital anomalies b
uANS: C u
Unintentional injuries (accidents) are the leading cause of death after age 1 year through u u u u u u u u u u u u u
uadolescence. Congenital anomalies are the leading cause of death in those younger than 1 u u u u u u u u u u u u u
uyear. Cancer ranks either second or fourth, depending on the age group, and heart disease
u u b u u u u u u u u u u u u
uranks fifth in the majority of the age groups.
u u u u u u u u
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Remember REF: 8
u u u u u u u
uTOP:Integrated Process:Nursing Process: Planning
u u u b u u
MSC:Area of Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance u u u u u u u
6. Which is the leading cause of death from unintentional injuries for females ranging in age
u u u u u u u u u u u u u u
ufrom 1 to 14? u u u
a. Mechanical suffocation u
b. Drowning
c. Motorvehicle-related fatalities u
d. Fire-and burn-relatedfatalities u b
uANS: C u
Motorvehicle-related fatalities are the leading cause of death for females ranging in age from u u u u u u u u u u u u u b
u1 to 14, either as passengers or as pedestrians. Mechanical suffocation is fourth or fifth,
u u u u u u u u u u u u u u
udepending on the age. Drowning is the second- or third-leading cause of death, depending on
u u u u u u u u u u u u u u
uthe age. Fire- and burn-related fatalities are the second-leading cause of death.
u u u u u u u u u u u
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Remember REF: 4 TOP:Integrated
u u u u u u u u b
Process: Nursing Process:
u u u
Assessment
MSC:Area of Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance u u u u u u u
, 7. Which factor most impacts the type of injury a child is susceptible to, according to the
u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u
childs age?
u u
a. Physical health of the child u u u u
b. Developmental level of the child u u u u
c. Educational level of the child u u u u
d. Numberofresponsibleadultsin thehome u u u u bu u
ANS: B
u u
The childs developmental stage determines the type of injury that is likely to occur. The
u u u u u u u u u u u u u u
childs physical health may facilitate the childs recovery from an injury but does not impact
u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u
the type of injury. Educational level is related to developmental level, but it is not as
u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u
important as the childs developmental level in determining the type of injury.
u u u u u u u u u u u u
The number of responsible adults in the home may affect the number of unintentional injuries,
u u u u u b u u u u u u u u u
but the type of injury is related to the childs developmental stage.
u b u u u u u u u u u u u
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Understand REF: 3- 4
u u u u u u u u
TOP: Integrated Process: Nursing Process:
u u u u u
Planning
MSC:Area of Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance u u u u u u u
8. Which is now referred to as the new morbidity? u u u u u u u u
a. Limitations in the major activities of daily living u u u u u u u
b. Unintentional injuries that cause chronic health problems u u u u u u
c. Discoveries of new therapies to treat health problems u u u u u u u
d. Behavioral, social,and educational problems thatalterhealth u u bu u u u u
ANS: D
u u
The newmorbidity reflects the behavioral, social, and educational problems that interfere
u u u u u u u u u u b u
with the childs social and academic development. It is currently estimated that the incidence
u u u u u u u u u u u u u u
of these issues is from 5% to 30%. Limitations in major activities of daily living and
u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u
unintentional injuries that result in chronic health problems are included in morbidity data.
u u u u u u u u u u u u u
Discovery of new therapies would be reflected in changes in morbidity data over time.
u u u u u u u u u u u u u u
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Remember REF: 3 TOP:Integrated
u u u u u u u u b
Process: Nursing Process:
u u u
Assessment
MSC:Area of Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance u u b u u u u u
9. Anurse on a pediatric unit is practicing family-centered care.Which is most
u u u u u u u b u u u u
descriptive of the care the nurse is delivering?
u u u u u u u u
a. Taking over total care of the child to reduce stress on the family
u u u u u u u u u u b u u
b. Encouraging family dependence on health care systems u u u u u u
c. Recognizing that the family is the constant in a childs life u b u u u u u u b u u u
d. Excludingfamiliesfromthedecision-making process u u u u bu
ANS: C
u u
The three key components of family-centered care are respect, collaboration, and support.
u u u u u u u u u u u
Family-centered care recognizes the family as the constant in the childs life. Taking over
u u u u u u u u u u u u u u
total care does not include the family in the process and may increase stress instead of
u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u
reducing stress. The family should be enabled and empowered to work with the health care
u u u u u u u u u u u u u u u
system. The family is expected to be part of the decision-making process.
u u u u u u u u u u u u
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Remember REF: 8
u u u u u u u
TOP: Integrated Process: Nursing Process: Implementation
u u u u u
MSC:AreaofClientNeeds: HealthPromotionandMaintenance
u u u u u u u u
