Pathophysiology Exam 1 Rasmussen Questions With Correct Answers

Pathophysiology Exam 1 Rasmussen
Questions With Correct Answers

passive immunity - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Transfer of performed antibodies
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against a specific antigen from protected or immunized individual to an
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unprotected or non-immunized individual
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Examples of passive immunity - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-IgA in breast milk,
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maternal IgG crossing placenta, antitoxin, serotherapy (direct injection of
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antibodies)


Potassium Value normal range( intercellular cation) - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-3.5-
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5.0 mEq/L
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Sodium value normal range (major cation of extracellular fluid) - CORRECT
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ANSWER✔✔-135-145 mEq/L |




Calcium value normal range - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-9-11 mg/dL OR 4.5-5.5
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mEq/L


Phosphate value normal range - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-2.5-4.5 mg/dL
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Magnesium value normal range - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-1.5-2.5 mEq/L
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Bicarbonate value normal range (second most abundant anion in blood) -
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CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-23-30 mEq/L
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Condition of low potassium < 3.5 mEq/L - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-hypokalemia
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,Condition of high potassium >5 mEq/L - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Hyperkalemia
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Condition of sodium < 135 mEq/L - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-hyponatremia /
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hypernatremia


Condition of high sodium>145 mEq/L - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-hypernatremia
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condition of low phosphate < 2.5 mg/dL - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-
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hypophophatemia


Condition of high phosphate > 4.5 mg/dL - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-
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Hyperphosphatemia


Condition of low chloride <96 mEq/L - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-hypochloremia
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Condition of high chloride > 106 mEq/L - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Hyperchloremia
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Condition of low magnesium <1.5 mEq/L - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-
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hypomagnesemia


Condition of high magnesium >2.5 mEq/L - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-
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Hypermagesemia


condition of low calcium< 9mg/dL - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-hypocalcemia
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condition of high calcium > 11mg/dL - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-hypercalcemia
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Pathophysiology - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-the study of abnormalities in
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physiologic functioning of living beings
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, Pathology - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-the study and diagnosis of disease through
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examination of organs, tissues, cells, and bodily fluids
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Etiology - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-The study of the causes and origins of disease
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4 topics of pathophysiology - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-etiology, pathogenesis,
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clinical manifestations, treatment
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pathogenesis - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-development or evolution of a disease
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clinical manifestation - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-signs and symptoms or evidence
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of disease
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exacerbation - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-a relatively sudden increase in the severity
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of a disease or any of its signs and symptom
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remission - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-decline in severity of symptoms
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sequela - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-a disorder or condition usually resulting from a
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previous disease or injury | | |




acute - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-sudden onset and short duration
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chronic - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-long term
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Primary level of prevention - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-altering susceptibility;
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reducing exposure for susceptible persons
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