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100 GI Exam Questions with Answers & Rationales | Medical-Surgical Nursing | ATI 2025/2026 | Hepatitis, Crohn’s, Pancreatitis, PUD, Colostomy & More

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This high-yield resource features 100 fully solved gastrointestinal (GI) exam questions tailored for the ATI RN Targeted Medical-Surgical Nursing assessment for the 2025/2026 academic year. Each question includes the correct answer and a clear, well-explained rationale to support clinical understanding. Topics span across major GI disorders and interventions, such as hepatitis (A, B, C), Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis, pancreatitis, peritonitis, peptic ulcer disease (PUD), diverticulitis, colorectal cancer, GERD, ileostomy and colostomy care, liver cirrhosis, CEA monitoring, dumping syndrome, and more. This document is ideal for: Nursing students in ADN, BSN, or RN programs Students preparing for ATI assessments or NCLEX-RN® Medical-surgical nursing courses Advanced placement or accelerated nursing programs NCLEX remediation and review sessions All questions reflect current ATI testing formats and clinical priorities, helping students master critical thinking, prioritization, and test-taking strategies. With this complete and structured question bank, users can identify weak areas, reinforce knowledge, and simulate real exam conditions. Keywords: GI nursing questions, ATI 2025, hepatitis B, hepatitis C, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, pancreatitis, cirrhosis, GERD, peritonitis, ileostomy, colostomy, diverticulitis, colorectal cancer, peptic ulcer disease, CEA levels, dumping syndrome, NCLEX prep, nursing exam practice, med surg questions

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RN Targeted Medical Surgical
GASTROINTESTINAL (ATI) 2025/2026
Exam Questions and Answers | 100%
Solved



A nurse is assessing a client who has peritonitis. Which of the following

findings should the nurse expect?

- Bloody diarrhea

- Board-like abdomen

- Periumbilical cyanosis


- Increased bowel sounds - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Board-like abdomen




Rationale: A board-like , distended abdomen, accompanied by extreme

pain and tenderness, is an expected finding for a client who has peritonitis.

,RATIONALES:

Bloody diarrhea

- Bloody diarrhea is an expected finding for a client who has colorectal

cancer.




Periumbilical cyanosis

- Periumbilical cyanosis is an expected finding for a client who has

pancreatitis.




Increased bowel sounds

- Diminished bowel sounds is an expected finding for a client who has

peritonitis.

,A nurse is assessing a client who has acute hepatitis B. Which of the

following findings should the nurse expect?

- Joint pain

- Obstipation

- Abdominal distention


- Periumbilical discoloration - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Joint pain




Rationale: Joint pain is an expected finding in a client who has acute

hepatitis B.




RATIONALES:

Obstipation



COPYRIGHT©NINJANERD 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 619652435. TERMS OF USE.
PRIVACY STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED


3

, - Obstipation, or failure to pass stools, is an expected finding in a client who

has a complete bowel obstruction.




Abdominal distention

- Abdominal distention is an expected finding in a client who has a small

bowel obstruction.




Periumbilical discoloration

- Periumbilical discoloration is an expected finding in a client who has

intraperitoneal bleeding.

A nurse is reviewing laboratory values of a client who has colorectal

cancer. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

- Negative fecal occult blood test

- Decreased serum carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) level

- Hematocrit 43%


- Hemoglobin 9.1 g/dL - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Hemoglobin 9.1 g/dL

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