GASTROINTESTINAL (ATI) 2025/2026
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A nurse is assessing a client who has peritonitis. Which of the following
findings should the nurse expect?
- Bloody diarrhea
- Board-like abdomen
- Periumbilical cyanosis
- Increased bowel sounds - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Board-like abdomen
Rationale: A board-like , distended abdomen, accompanied by extreme
pain and tenderness, is an expected finding for a client who has peritonitis.
,RATIONALES:
Bloody diarrhea
- Bloody diarrhea is an expected finding for a client who has colorectal
cancer.
Periumbilical cyanosis
- Periumbilical cyanosis is an expected finding for a client who has
pancreatitis.
Increased bowel sounds
- Diminished bowel sounds is an expected finding for a client who has
peritonitis.
,A nurse is assessing a client who has acute hepatitis B. Which of the
following findings should the nurse expect?
- Joint pain
- Obstipation
- Abdominal distention
- Periumbilical discoloration - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Joint pain
Rationale: Joint pain is an expected finding in a client who has acute
hepatitis B.
RATIONALES:
Obstipation
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, - Obstipation, or failure to pass stools, is an expected finding in a client who
has a complete bowel obstruction.
Abdominal distention
- Abdominal distention is an expected finding in a client who has a small
bowel obstruction.
Periumbilical discoloration
- Periumbilical discoloration is an expected finding in a client who has
intraperitoneal bleeding.
A nurse is reviewing laboratory values of a client who has colorectal
cancer. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
- Negative fecal occult blood test
- Decreased serum carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) level
- Hematocrit 43%
- Hemoglobin 9.1 g/dL - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Hemoglobin 9.1 g/dL