Anatomy & Physiology 101 – Ivy Tech Final Exam Review
Page | 1
| Verified Questions with Answers
Description:
This document is a final exam review guide for Anatomy and Physiology 101 at Ivy
Tech, featuring verified questions and answers. It covers all major biological
systems, from cells and tissues to organs and integrated body systems. Topics
include homeostasis, metabolism, genetics, and physiological regulation. A
comprehensive review for A&P students preparing for finals.
What is the difference between anatomy and physiology - answer✔✔anatomy-
study of structure physiology- study of function what are the levels of organization -
answer✔✔subatomic particle- protons, electrons, neutrons atom molecule
macromolecule organelle cell tissue organ organ system organism what are the
characteristics of life? - answer✔✔movement responsiveness respiration
absorption secretion digestion assimilation- changing of absorbed substances into
chemically different forms circulation reproduction growth what are the
requirements of life? - answer✔✔water food heat pressure oxygen define
homeostasis - answer✔✔maintaining of a stable enviroment what is a
, homeostatic mechanism - answer✔✔monitors aspects of internal environment
and corrects as needed *negative feedback mechanism define matter -
Page | 2 answer✔✔anything that takes up space and has mass element -
answer✔✔composed of chemically identical atoms atom - answer✔✔smallest
particle of atom, basic unit of matter what are structure of an atom -
answer✔✔nucleus protons neutron electrons define nucleus, proton, electron,
neutron - answer✔✔nucleus- central part of atom proton- positive charge
electron- negative charge neutron- no electrical charge ionic bond -
answer✔✔formed when electrons are transferred from one atom to another
what are covalent bonds - answer✔✔when two molecules share electron
hydrogen bond - answer✔✔formed between water molecule, attraction between
positive end of polar molecule and negative end of another polar molecule define
synthesis, decomposition, and exchange reactions - answer✔✔Synthesis- A+B=AB
Decomposition- AB=A+B exchange- AB+CD=AD+BC define reactant -
answer✔✔starting materials of reactions product - answer✔✔ending material
define catalyst - answer✔✔a substance that speeds up a chemical reaction what is
an acid - answer✔✔dissociates with water base - answer✔✔combines in water
what happens to salts when dissolved in water and what is produced? -
answer✔✔The salt molecules are "torn apart" by the water, and are reduced to
sodium (Na+) and chlorine (Cl-) ions. what is the pH scale? what ions are involved in
the pH scale? - answer✔✔pH scale- indicated the concentration of hydrogen ions
Page | 1
| Verified Questions with Answers
Description:
This document is a final exam review guide for Anatomy and Physiology 101 at Ivy
Tech, featuring verified questions and answers. It covers all major biological
systems, from cells and tissues to organs and integrated body systems. Topics
include homeostasis, metabolism, genetics, and physiological regulation. A
comprehensive review for A&P students preparing for finals.
What is the difference between anatomy and physiology - answer✔✔anatomy-
study of structure physiology- study of function what are the levels of organization -
answer✔✔subatomic particle- protons, electrons, neutrons atom molecule
macromolecule organelle cell tissue organ organ system organism what are the
characteristics of life? - answer✔✔movement responsiveness respiration
absorption secretion digestion assimilation- changing of absorbed substances into
chemically different forms circulation reproduction growth what are the
requirements of life? - answer✔✔water food heat pressure oxygen define
homeostasis - answer✔✔maintaining of a stable enviroment what is a
, homeostatic mechanism - answer✔✔monitors aspects of internal environment
and corrects as needed *negative feedback mechanism define matter -
Page | 2 answer✔✔anything that takes up space and has mass element -
answer✔✔composed of chemically identical atoms atom - answer✔✔smallest
particle of atom, basic unit of matter what are structure of an atom -
answer✔✔nucleus protons neutron electrons define nucleus, proton, electron,
neutron - answer✔✔nucleus- central part of atom proton- positive charge
electron- negative charge neutron- no electrical charge ionic bond -
answer✔✔formed when electrons are transferred from one atom to another
what are covalent bonds - answer✔✔when two molecules share electron
hydrogen bond - answer✔✔formed between water molecule, attraction between
positive end of polar molecule and negative end of another polar molecule define
synthesis, decomposition, and exchange reactions - answer✔✔Synthesis- A+B=AB
Decomposition- AB=A+B exchange- AB+CD=AD+BC define reactant -
answer✔✔starting materials of reactions product - answer✔✔ending material
define catalyst - answer✔✔a substance that speeds up a chemical reaction what is
an acid - answer✔✔dissociates with water base - answer✔✔combines in water
what happens to salts when dissolved in water and what is produced? -
answer✔✔The salt molecules are "torn apart" by the water, and are reduced to
sodium (Na+) and chlorine (Cl-) ions. what is the pH scale? what ions are involved in
the pH scale? - answer✔✔pH scale- indicated the concentration of hydrogen ions
