Test Bank For Advanced Pharmacology for Prescribers 1st Edition Luu Kayingo complete guide with rationale.pdf

, AdvancedPharmacology forPrescribers 1st Edition Luu Kayingo Test Bank s ss s ss ss ss s ss ss




Chapter 1: An Introduction to Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines
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MULTIPLE CHOICE ss




• What is the primary purpose of the nursing assessment?
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• Identifying underlying pathologic conditions ss ss ss




• Assisting the physician in identifying medical conditions ss ss ss ss ss ss




• Determining the patients mental status ss ss ss ss




• Exploring patient responses to health problems ss ss ss ss ss




ANS: D ss




A nursing assessment is done to identify the patients response to health
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problems. During the nursing assessment phase, a comprehensive
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information base is developed through a physical examination, nursing
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history, medication history, and professional observation. Identifying
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underlying pathologic conditions and assisting the physician in
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identifying medical conditions is not part of the nursing process.
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Determining the patients mental status is one part of the nursingss ss ss ss ss ss zz ss zz ss



assessment, but it is not the primary purpose.
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DIF:CognitiveLevel:Comprehension
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REF: dm 36 OBJ: 1 | 3 TOP:
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Nursing Process Step: Assessment ss ss ss



MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Health Promotion and Maintenance
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• What is the basis of the NANDA I taxonomy?
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• Functional health patterns ss ss




• Human response patterns ss ss




• Basic human needs ss ss




• Pathophysiologic needs ss




ANS: B ss




The NANDA I taxonomy identifies human response patterns. Functional
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components of health patterns are limited to activity, fluid volume,
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nutrition, self care, and sensory perception. Basic human needs
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comprise less than merely health patterns. Pathophysiologic needs are
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not part of the scope of NANDA I.
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,DIF:CognitiveLevel:Knowledge REF:
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pp. 37-38 OBJ: 5 TOP:
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Nursing Process Step: Diagnosis
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MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Physiological Integrity
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• Which task is included in the assessment step of the nursing process?
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• Establishing patient goals/outcomes ss ss




• Implementing the nursing care plan (NCP) ss ss ss ss ss




• Measuring goal/outcome achievement ss ss




• Collecting and communicating data ss ss ss




ANS: D ss




Data are collected and communicated in the assessment phase of the
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nursing process. Establishing goals is the function of planning.
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Implementing the NCP is the function of implementation. Measuringss ss ss ss ss ss ss zz



outcome achievement is the function of evaluation.
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DIF:CognitiveLevel:Comprehension
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REF: dm 36 OBJ: 2 | 3 TOP:
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Nursing Process Step: Assessment ss ss ss



MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Health Promotion and Maintenance
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• Which statement regarding nursing diagnoses is accurate?
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• Nursing diagnoses remain the same for as long as the disease is present.
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• Nursingdiagnoses are written to identify disease states.
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• Nursing diagnoses describe patient problems that nurses treat.
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• Nursing diagnoses identify causes related to illness. ss ss ss ss ss ss




ANS: C ss




Diagnostic statements identify problems a nurse is independently able to
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treat within the scope of professional practice. Nursing diagnoses vary
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with the changing condition of the patient. The response patterns are
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unique to the patient and are not disease specific. Nursing diagnoses
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describe the patients human response pattern.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension
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, REF: pp. 37-38 OBJ: 5 TOP: Nursing
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Process Step: Diagnosis ss ss



MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Physiological Integrity
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• What do the classification systems NIC and NOC provide?
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• Individualized data banks of treatments related to disease processes ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss




• Standardized language for reporting and analyzing nursing care delivery ss ss ss ss ss ss ss ss




• A measure for cost containment within medical institutions
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• Specialized interventions for rare diseases ss ss ss ss




ANS: B ss




Nursing classification systems such as NIC and NOC are designed to
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provide a standardized language for reporting and analyzing nursing
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care delivery that is individualized for each patient. Standardized
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terminology assists practitioners in the implementation of the five
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phases of the nursing process. Classification systems are not
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related to disease process and are not used for financial purposes.
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Classification systems include interventions for all health conditions.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge
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REF: dm 34 OBJ: 11 TOP: Nursing
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Process Step: Implementation
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MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Safe, Effective Care Environment
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• Which type of nursing diagnosis will be written when the
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patient exhibits factors that makes him or her susceptible to
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the development of a problem?
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• Actual diagnosis zz




• Risk diagnosis zz




• Possible diagnosis zz




• Wellness diagnosis ss




ANS: B ss




When patients have the potential or risk for a problem to develop, a risk
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diagnosis is written. These diagnoses are two part statements such as
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Risk for falls related to unsteady gait. An actual diagnosis consists of a
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NANDA diagnostic label, contributing factor (if known), and defining
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characteristics such as signs and symptoms. A possible nursing
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s diagnosis
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