EMERGENCY MEDICINE EOR EXAM 2025 WITH
100% ACCURATE ANSWERS
1. Describe the characteristics that differentiate erysipelas from cellulitis.
Erysipelas is more superficial than cellulitis and is typically more
raised and demarcated.
Erysipelas is a chronic condition, whereas cellulitis is acute.
Erysipelas presents with blisters, while cellulitis does not.
Erysipelas is caused by viral infections, while cellulitis is bacterial.
2. If a patient presents with myxedema coma, what immediate treatment
protocols should be initiated?
Intravenous fluids and immediate thyroidectomy
High-dose corticosteroids and insulin therapy
IV levothyroxine, supportive care, and hydrocortisone to avoid
adrenal insufficiency
Oral levothyroxine and dietary modifications
3. What are the three components of Beck's triad in pericardial tamponade?
sharp chest pain, elevated blood pressure, tachycardia
shortness of breath, fever, cough
muffled heart sounds, distended neck veins, hypotension
bradycardia, chest tightness, peripheral edema
,4. Describe the role of antiplatelets and anticoagulants in the context of
fibrinolysis or PCI.
, Antiplatelets and anticoagulants help prevent thrombus formation
and improve blood flow during fibrinolysis or PCI.
They are used to increase blood pressure during the procedure.
They are only used after the procedure for recovery.
They are primarily used to manage hypertension.
5. A patient presents with hypernatremia after consuming large amounts of
seawater. Which type of hypernatremia does this scenario represent, and
what is a potential management strategy?
Isovolemic hypernatremia; management includes increasing water
intake.
Hypovolemic hypernatremia; management includes administering
diuretics.
Hypovolemic hypernatremia; management includes sodium
restriction.
Hypervolemic hypernatremia; management includes
administering hypotonic fluids.
6. Which of the following medications are associated with torsades de
pointes? I. Sotalol II. Amitriptyline III. Methadone
II and III only
I, II, and III
I only
I and II only
III only
, 7. In a clinical scenario where a patient presents with chest pain and elevated
myoglobin levels, what should be the next step in management considering
the limitations of myoglobin as a marker?
Immediately start treatment for heart failure.
Conduct a chest X-ray to rule out pulmonary embolism.
Discharge the patient as myoglobin is not a reliable indicator of MI.
Perform additional testing with more specific cardiac markers such
as troponin.
8. What is the medical term for the infection of the dermis with lymphatic
involvement that is more superficial than cellulitis?
Dermatitis
Erysipelas
Cellulitis
Lymphangitis
9. Which of the following is the most common cause of bronchiolitis?
Parainfluenza
Rhinovirus
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)
Coronavirus
10. Opening snap + low diastolic rumble heard at the apex in the left lateral
decubitus position
mitral regurgitation
100% ACCURATE ANSWERS
1. Describe the characteristics that differentiate erysipelas from cellulitis.
Erysipelas is more superficial than cellulitis and is typically more
raised and demarcated.
Erysipelas is a chronic condition, whereas cellulitis is acute.
Erysipelas presents with blisters, while cellulitis does not.
Erysipelas is caused by viral infections, while cellulitis is bacterial.
2. If a patient presents with myxedema coma, what immediate treatment
protocols should be initiated?
Intravenous fluids and immediate thyroidectomy
High-dose corticosteroids and insulin therapy
IV levothyroxine, supportive care, and hydrocortisone to avoid
adrenal insufficiency
Oral levothyroxine and dietary modifications
3. What are the three components of Beck's triad in pericardial tamponade?
sharp chest pain, elevated blood pressure, tachycardia
shortness of breath, fever, cough
muffled heart sounds, distended neck veins, hypotension
bradycardia, chest tightness, peripheral edema
,4. Describe the role of antiplatelets and anticoagulants in the context of
fibrinolysis or PCI.
, Antiplatelets and anticoagulants help prevent thrombus formation
and improve blood flow during fibrinolysis or PCI.
They are used to increase blood pressure during the procedure.
They are only used after the procedure for recovery.
They are primarily used to manage hypertension.
5. A patient presents with hypernatremia after consuming large amounts of
seawater. Which type of hypernatremia does this scenario represent, and
what is a potential management strategy?
Isovolemic hypernatremia; management includes increasing water
intake.
Hypovolemic hypernatremia; management includes administering
diuretics.
Hypovolemic hypernatremia; management includes sodium
restriction.
Hypervolemic hypernatremia; management includes
administering hypotonic fluids.
6. Which of the following medications are associated with torsades de
pointes? I. Sotalol II. Amitriptyline III. Methadone
II and III only
I, II, and III
I only
I and II only
III only
, 7. In a clinical scenario where a patient presents with chest pain and elevated
myoglobin levels, what should be the next step in management considering
the limitations of myoglobin as a marker?
Immediately start treatment for heart failure.
Conduct a chest X-ray to rule out pulmonary embolism.
Discharge the patient as myoglobin is not a reliable indicator of MI.
Perform additional testing with more specific cardiac markers such
as troponin.
8. What is the medical term for the infection of the dermis with lymphatic
involvement that is more superficial than cellulitis?
Dermatitis
Erysipelas
Cellulitis
Lymphangitis
9. Which of the following is the most common cause of bronchiolitis?
Parainfluenza
Rhinovirus
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)
Coronavirus
10. Opening snap + low diastolic rumble heard at the apex in the left lateral
decubitus position
mitral regurgitation
