WGU D265 CRITICAL
THINKING: REASON AND
EVIDENCE OBJECTIVE
ASSESSMENT EXAM
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,Questions
Question 1
Simple propositions
Correct Answer
Simple propositions have no internal logical structure, meaning whether they are true or false does not depend on whether
part of them is true or false. They are simply true or false on their own.
Question 2
Which of the following is the most pertinent question to ask when trying to identify the fallacy of begging the question?
- Are the premises known to be true?
- Is the argument relevant to the topic of the debate?
- Are any of the premises of the argument identical to the conclusion of the argument?
- Is the conclusion known to be true?
Correct Answer
Are any of the premises of the argument identical to the conclusion of the argument?
Question 3
HEURISTICS
Correct Answer
are practical rules of thumb that manifest as mental shortcuts in judgment and decision-making.
Question 4
red herring fallacy
Correct Answer
the use of irrelevant material to divert attention
,Question 5
Two politicians are engaged in a debate about healthcare. The first politician claims that human beings have a right to access
healthcare. The second politician responds that this claim is unclear. He asks, "What do you mean by 'right' and 'access'?" The first
politician responds by claiming that voters support accessible healthcare.
Which fallacy is the first politician committing?
- The false dilemma fallacy
- The red herring fallacy
- The equivocation fallacy
- The ad hominem fallacy
Correct Answer
The red herring fallacy
Question 6
Complex propositions
Correct Answer
Complex propositions have internal logical structure, meaning they are composed of simple propositions. Whether they are
true or false depends on whether their parts are true or false.
Question 7
availability
Correct Answer
estimating the likelihood of events based on their availability in memory; if instances come readily to mind (perhaps because
of their vividness), we presume such events are common EX: two girls saw a plane crash on the news and cancel their flight
presuming they will meet the same fate.
, Question 8
Which two statements depict the fallacy of presumption called begging the question? Choose 2 answers.
- The universe could not have been created from nothing, so it must have been created by the big bang.
- People who lack humility have no sense of beauty, because everyone who has a sense of beauty also has humility.
- Real estate is the best investment because every other type of investment is inferior.
- Washington DC is the capital city of the United States of America.
Correct Answer
- People who lack humility have no sense of beauty, because everyone who has a sense of beauty also has humility.
- Real estate is the best investment because every other type of investment is inferior.
Question 9
appeal to ignorance fallacy
Correct Answer
This fallacy occurs when you argue that your conclusion must be true, because there is no evidence against it.
Question 10
CONFIRMATION BIAS
Correct Answer
the tendency to interpret new evidence as confirmation of one's existing beliefs or theories.
Question 11
Formal Fallacy
Correct Answer
The word "formal" refers to the structure of things.