NSG222 Family Nursing (Pediatrics Section) Exam 1 QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS

NSG222 Family Nursing (Pediatrics |\ |\ |\ |\




Section) Exam 1 QUESTIONS WITH |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




ANSWERS


Principles of Atraumatic Care - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Prevent or
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minumize physical stressors, including, pain, discomfot,
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immobility, sleep deprivation, inability to eat or drink, and
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changes in elimination
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Prevent or minimize parent- child separation
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Promote family centered care, treating the family as the patient
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Promote a sense of control
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Atraumatic Care - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔therapeutic care that
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minimizes or eliminates the psychological and physical distress
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experienced by children and their families in the health care
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system


Techniques For Providing Atraumatic Care - CORRECT ANSWERS
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✔✔•Therapeutic communication (Goal directed, Focused and |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


purposeful)
•Therapeutic play (Provides emotional outlet or coping devices)
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•Child education (Helps child understand the reason for the
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hospitalization/procedures)
•Parental education (engages parents as active participants in
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health care team
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,Role of Child Life Specialists In Atraumatic Care - CORRECT
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ANSWERS ✔✔Provide programs to prepare children for
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hospitalization and painful procedures |\ |\ |\




Provide support during medical procedures
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Therapeutic play and activities to support normal growth and
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development


Sibling support; advocacy for the child and family (allow siblings
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to be with them)
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Grief and bereavement support
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How To Minimize Physical Stressors Of The Child During
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Hospitalization/During Procedure - CORRECT ANSWERS |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


✔✔Engage the child in identifying what would make him or her
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comfortable |\




Use positions that are comfortable to the child (sitting on parents
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lap)
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Therapeutic hugging |\ |\




Use distraction methods (music, conversation)
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Specific Learning Principles Related To Children - CORRECT
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ANSWERS ✔✔•Establishing rapport with the child is the first step
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•The age and developmental level of the child will determine the
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amount, format, and timing of the information given
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,•Create a teaching plan that addresses the developmental stage
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of the child
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•Adolescents are particularly sensitive about maintaining body |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


image and feelings of control and autonomy
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Health supervision - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔The process of
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health promotion services, growth and development monitoring,
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and disease and injury prevention throughout the child's life.
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Three Components Of Health Supervision - CORRECT ANSWERS
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✔✔1. Developmental surveillance and screening
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2. Injury and disease prevention
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3. Health promotion
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Components of Developmental Surveillance - CORRECT ANSWERS |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


✔✔Noting and addressing parental concerns
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Obtaining a developmental history (obtain developmental
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questionnaire from parent) |\ |\




Perform a physical assessment (recognize normal growth and
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development)
Making accurate observations (observe the child, communicate
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with the child)|\ |\




Consulting with relevant professionals |\ |\ |\




Developmental Surveillance - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔is an |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


ongoing collection of skilled observations made over time during
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health care visits. |\ |\

, Setting Where Health Supervision Is Observed - CORRECT
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ANSWERS ✔✔Private physician offices |\ |\ |\ |\




Freestanding clinics in retail stores |\ |\ |\ |\




Community health department clinics |\ |\ |\ |\




Non profit community-based clinics with sliding scale payments
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Daycare centers |\ |\




Schools


What Should Be Done During Health Supervision Visit? -
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CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔History and physical assessment|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




Developmental/behavioral assessment |\ |\




Sensory screening (vision and hearing)
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Appropriate at risk screening |\ |\ |\ |\




Immunizations |\




Health Promotion |\ |\




*** nurse will examine child and do physical exam, have patient
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fill out questionnaire, different screening include metabolic
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screening, monitor vs, check lab values, provide immunizations
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based on age. |\ |\




***educate parents on preventing drowning, poisoning, and |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


eating (weight, foot intake, dental care)
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Vaccination Schedule From Newborn - CORRECT ANSWERS |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


✔✔Birth: Hep B |\ |\ |\




1-2: Hep B |\ |\ |\