NSG 222 Family Health Nursing Exam -1 QUESTIONS – LATEST UPDATE

NSG 222 Family Health Nursing Exam |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




#1 QUESTIONS – LATEST UPDATE |\ |\ |\ |\




What are some male factors of infertility?
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low or absent numbers of motile sperm in the ejaculate, erectile
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dysfunction or unexplained |\ |\




What is the most effective preventive measure against
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pregnancies and STDs? |\ |\




Condom which is a barrier |\ |\ |\ |\




What is the definition of Abortion? |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




The expulsion of an embryo or fetus before it is viable.
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As a Nurse what can you do to help treat abortion patients?
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-Provide support, guidance, sensitive communication and |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


accurate information |\


-Considerate and sensitive communication is key in dealing with |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


cases of termination of pregnancy. |\ |\ |\ |\


-If you feel unable to actively participate in the care of a woman
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undergoing an abortion for personal, religious, or ethical reasons, |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


you still have the professional responsibility to ensure that the
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woman receives the nursing care and help she requires.
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If a nurse is uncomfortable with dealing with an abortion
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situation while the mother is delivering. How should that situation
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be approached?
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- Take the nurse aside and ask if you can take over, but do not
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confront the nurse in front of patient |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




What is menopause? |\ |\




cessation of menses and fertility |\ |\ |\ |\

,What are the 4 curable STI's?
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syphilis, gonorrhea, chlamydia, and trichomoniasis
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What are the four viral STIs that are incurable?
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HIV, herpes, HPV, hepatitis
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What is the nursing management for adolescents and STIs?
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- |\ provide guidance and support to prevent initial infection
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- |\ prevent transmission |\


- |\ educate on importance of treatment compliance
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- |\ educate on safe sex practices |\ |\ |\ |\


- |\ encourage regular STI screenings |\ |\ |\




What is Genital Herpes Simplex?
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Recurrent, lifelong viral infection |\ |\ |\




When patient is having a pap smear and you notice the lesions
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what should you ask the patient?
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ask the patient how long have they been there for
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What can we educate the patient about the prevention of PID?
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Follow up is very important to make sure disease process has
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been successfully treated and then educate on ways to prevent
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Facts about HPV |\ |\




- Lesions can grow very large during pregnancy, affecting
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urination, defecation, mobility, and descent of the fetus
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- There is currently no medical treatment or cure for HPV.
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Instead, therapeutic management focuses heavily on prevention
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through the use of the HPV vaccine and education and on the
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treatment of lesions and warts caused by HPV. |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




What can we teach women about HPV?
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- even after genital warts are removed, HPV remains, and viral
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shedding will continue. |\ |\

, - the recurrence of genital warts within the first few months after
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treatment is common and usually indicates recurrence rather
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than reinfection |\




What causes Mastitis? |\ |\




clogged milk duct |\ |\




What are Nonmodifiable risk factors for Breast Cancer?
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- Gender (female)
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- Aging (older than 50 years old)
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- Genetic mutations (BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes)
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- Personal or family history of ovarian, breast, and colon cancer
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- Increased breast density increases the risk three to fivefold
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- Race/ethnicity (higher in White women, though African
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American women are more likely to die of breast cancer)
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- Previous abnormal breast biopsy (atypical hyperplasia)
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- Exposure to chest radiation (radiation damages DNA)
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- Previous breast radiation (12 times normal risk)
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- Early menarche (younger than 12 years old) or late onset of
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menopause (older than 55 years old), which represents increased |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


estrogen exposure over the lifetime
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What are Modifiable risk factors of Breast Cancer?
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- Not having children at all or not having children until after age
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30
- Postmenopausal use of estrogens and progestins; use of HRT
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- Failing to breast-feed for up to a year after pregnancy
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- Alcohol consumption;
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- Smoking
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- Obesity and consumption of high-fat diet
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- Sedentary lifestyle and lack of physical exercise
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What are the different stages of Cancer?
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0- In situ, early type of breast cancer
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I- Localized tumor <1 in in diameter
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