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D311 WGU Microbiology Section 1 questions with answers

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D311 WGU Microbiology Section 1 questions with answers

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D311 WGU Microbiology Section 1 questions
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




with answers |\




Which statement describes prokaryotic cells?
|\ |\ |\ |\




Prokaryotic cells are found in coccus form in both pairs and
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


clusters
3 |\multiple |\choice |\options



Which statement describes eukaryotic cells?
|\ |\ |\ |\




The nuclei of eukaryotic cells are surrounded by complex nuclear
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


membranes
3 |\multiple |\choice |\options



Which statement describes the endomembrane system?
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\




It includes the Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, and vesicles
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


3 |\multiple |\choice |\options



Which statement describes eukaryotic flagella?
|\ |\ |\ |\




Eukaryotic flagella are flexible, whip-like structures
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\


3 |\multiple |\choice |\options



Which statement accurately describes similarities between
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


protozoa and fungi? |\ |\




Both can be harmful or harmless depending on the context
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


3 |\multiple |\choice |\options



Why are algae considered photosynthetic organisms?
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\




Algae produce chemical energy from the sun's light energy
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


3 |\multiple |\choice |\options



Why are plasmids important to the survival of organisms?
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




Plasmids carry genetic material, apart from the genome, that can
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


benefit the organism
|\ |\ |\

, 3 |\multiple |\choice |\options



Which statement describes bacteria?
|\ |\ |\




Some bacteria have cell walls composed of mycolic acid
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


3 |\multiple |\choice |\options



Which aspect of nutrient cycling is performed only by
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


prokaryotes?
Nitrogen fixation |\


3 |\multiple |\choice |\options



Which microbial process is useful in the production of alcoholic
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


beverages?
Glucose fermentation |\


3 |\multiple |\choice |\options



How does microbial bioremediation benefit the environment?
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




By helping to metabolize and remove pollutants in the
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


atmosphere
3 |\multiple |\choice |\options



How is penicillin classified?
|\ |\ |\




As a natural antibiotic
|\ |\ |\


3 |\multiple |\choice |\options



What describes the relationship of pathogens to virulence?
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Highly virulent pathogens almost always lead to a disease state
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when introduced to the body
|\ |\ |\ |\


3 |\multiple |\choice |\options



What is the key difference between a primary pathogen and an
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


opportunistic pathogen? |\




Primary pathogens can infect anyone, whereas opportunistic
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pathogens can cause disease if the host is immunocompromised
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


3 |\multiple |\choice |\options



How can disease expression be described?
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\

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