NYS Cosmetology Licensing Written Exam
Review Guide questions and answers
2024\2025 A+ Grade
Bacteriology
- correct answer study of microorganisms called bacteria
Bacteria
- correct answer another name for germ or microbe, minute one celled, vegetable origin, seen with
microscope.
Cocci
- correct answer spherical bacteria
Spirilla
- correct answer spiral shaped bacteria
Bacilli
- correct answer Rod shaped bacteria
pathogenic
- correct answer causing disease
Non Pathogenic
- correct answer Bacteria that are not harmful
parasite
- correct answer An organism that feeds on a living host
,saprophyte
- correct answer An organism that feeds on dead matter
Human Relations
- correct answer the study of how people interact in the workplace and how communication can be
improved
Flagella
- correct answer A long, whip-like filament that helps in cell motility
Mitosis
- correct answer cells split in half
Natural Immunity
- correct answer born with immunity
acquired immunity
- correct answer immunity that the body develops after it overcomes a disease, or through inoculation
(such as vaccination)
General Infection
- correct answer Occurs when the circulatory system carries bacteria and their toxins to all parts of the
body
Local Infection
- correct answer An infection, such as a pimple or abscess, that is confined to a particular part of the
body and appears as a lesion containing pus.
EPA
- correct answer Environmental Protection Agency
MSDS
- correct answer Material Safety Data Sheet
,OSHA
- correct answer Occupational Safety and Health Administration
PPE
- correct answer Personal Protection Equipment
sodium hydrochlorite
- correct answer Household bleach
QUAT
- correct answer Quaternary ammonium compound 1:1,000 parts
Draping
- correct answer first line of protection for client
single drape method
- correct answer for non-chemical services
double drape
- correct answer for chemical services
Shampooing
- correct answer creates first long lasting impression to client about your confidence.
Healthy scalp
- correct answer Cleanliness and stimulation
Before using water
- correct answer test on wrist
Keep fingertips cupped over nozzle to prevent
- correct answer rapid temperature change
,shampoo using
- correct answer cushion of fingertips
scientific brushing prior to shampoo removes
- correct answer dirt, debris, dead skin cells, products, adds shine to hair
Don't brush hair prior to
- correct answer any chemical service because it causes irritation to the scalp
purpose of scalp treatment
- correct answer help a dry scalp and increase blood flow and relaxation
purpose of conditioning treatment
- correct answer hydrate moisturize damaged dry hair.
scalp massage is not suggested for
- correct answer clients with severe hypertension that is uncontrolled by a doctor
if in doubt _____________ a scalp massage without the clients permission from a doctor
- correct answer do not perform
to avoid muscle fatigue
- correct answer maintain good posture
be ergonomic conscience in salon to
- correct answer avoid strain and physical problems
stand with feet ________ and ______________ shift weight
- correct answer shoulder width apart; frequently
Keep head _______ and your shoulders ___
- correct answer level; up
, to avoid back strain while picking things up
- correct answer bend knees
conduct thorough scalp analysis and check for
- correct answer abrasion ,dry/oily scalp, flaky dandruff, ticks or lice (pediculosis capitis)
Average PH for acid based shampoos _________________ and conditioners ___________
- correct answer (4.5-5.5); (5.5-6.9)
Alkaline shampoo is PH
- correct answer 7.1-9.5
High PH alkaline shampoo will cause hair color to
- correct answer fade faster
hairs natural PH ________ so pick shampoo closet to hairs natural PH to avoid any damage
- correct answer 4.5-5.5
Hard Water
- correct answer well water; contains minerals; hard to lather
Soft water
- correct answer rainwater; chemically treated to gt rid of minerals so lathers easy
Main ingredient in most shampoos
- correct answer water
Surfectant
- correct answer 2nd main ingredient in shampoo. cleansing molecules and have two ends (hydrophilic
and lipophilic)
hydrophillic
- correct answer Attracted to water
Review Guide questions and answers
2024\2025 A+ Grade
Bacteriology
- correct answer study of microorganisms called bacteria
Bacteria
- correct answer another name for germ or microbe, minute one celled, vegetable origin, seen with
microscope.
Cocci
- correct answer spherical bacteria
Spirilla
- correct answer spiral shaped bacteria
Bacilli
- correct answer Rod shaped bacteria
pathogenic
- correct answer causing disease
Non Pathogenic
- correct answer Bacteria that are not harmful
parasite
- correct answer An organism that feeds on a living host
,saprophyte
- correct answer An organism that feeds on dead matter
Human Relations
- correct answer the study of how people interact in the workplace and how communication can be
improved
Flagella
- correct answer A long, whip-like filament that helps in cell motility
Mitosis
- correct answer cells split in half
Natural Immunity
- correct answer born with immunity
acquired immunity
- correct answer immunity that the body develops after it overcomes a disease, or through inoculation
(such as vaccination)
General Infection
- correct answer Occurs when the circulatory system carries bacteria and their toxins to all parts of the
body
Local Infection
- correct answer An infection, such as a pimple or abscess, that is confined to a particular part of the
body and appears as a lesion containing pus.
EPA
- correct answer Environmental Protection Agency
MSDS
- correct answer Material Safety Data Sheet
,OSHA
- correct answer Occupational Safety and Health Administration
PPE
- correct answer Personal Protection Equipment
sodium hydrochlorite
- correct answer Household bleach
QUAT
- correct answer Quaternary ammonium compound 1:1,000 parts
Draping
- correct answer first line of protection for client
single drape method
- correct answer for non-chemical services
double drape
- correct answer for chemical services
Shampooing
- correct answer creates first long lasting impression to client about your confidence.
Healthy scalp
- correct answer Cleanliness and stimulation
Before using water
- correct answer test on wrist
Keep fingertips cupped over nozzle to prevent
- correct answer rapid temperature change
,shampoo using
- correct answer cushion of fingertips
scientific brushing prior to shampoo removes
- correct answer dirt, debris, dead skin cells, products, adds shine to hair
Don't brush hair prior to
- correct answer any chemical service because it causes irritation to the scalp
purpose of scalp treatment
- correct answer help a dry scalp and increase blood flow and relaxation
purpose of conditioning treatment
- correct answer hydrate moisturize damaged dry hair.
scalp massage is not suggested for
- correct answer clients with severe hypertension that is uncontrolled by a doctor
if in doubt _____________ a scalp massage without the clients permission from a doctor
- correct answer do not perform
to avoid muscle fatigue
- correct answer maintain good posture
be ergonomic conscience in salon to
- correct answer avoid strain and physical problems
stand with feet ________ and ______________ shift weight
- correct answer shoulder width apart; frequently
Keep head _______ and your shoulders ___
- correct answer level; up
, to avoid back strain while picking things up
- correct answer bend knees
conduct thorough scalp analysis and check for
- correct answer abrasion ,dry/oily scalp, flaky dandruff, ticks or lice (pediculosis capitis)
Average PH for acid based shampoos _________________ and conditioners ___________
- correct answer (4.5-5.5); (5.5-6.9)
Alkaline shampoo is PH
- correct answer 7.1-9.5
High PH alkaline shampoo will cause hair color to
- correct answer fade faster
hairs natural PH ________ so pick shampoo closet to hairs natural PH to avoid any damage
- correct answer 4.5-5.5
Hard Water
- correct answer well water; contains minerals; hard to lather
Soft water
- correct answer rainwater; chemically treated to gt rid of minerals so lathers easy
Main ingredient in most shampoos
- correct answer water
Surfectant
- correct answer 2nd main ingredient in shampoo. cleansing molecules and have two ends (hydrophilic
and lipophilic)
hydrophillic
- correct answer Attracted to water
