,
,Pathophysiology: A Practical Approach: A Practical Approach 4th ix ix ix ix ix ix ix
Edition Story Test Bank
ix ix ix ix
Chapter 1 Cellular Function
ix ix i x
1. An increase in cardiac size and function due to increased workload is
ix i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x
termed
i x
A) Atrophy.
B) Functional.
C) Hypertrophy.
D) Inflammation.
2. While assessing a patient diagnosed with Marfan's Syndrome, the nurse
ix i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x
should
i x
include which of the following that is consistent with the syndrome?
i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x
A) Cardiac assessment for coarctation of the aorta.
i x i x i x i x i x i x
B) Genital assessment for small testicles.
i x i x i x i x
C) Mental assessment for impairment.
i x i x i x
D) Oral assessment for cleft palate.
i x i x i x i x
3. Children with PKU must avoid phenylalanine in the diet. Phenylalanine
ix i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x
is most
i x i x
likely to be a component of i x i x i x i x i x
A) Fat.
B) Sugar.
C) Protein.
D) Carbohydrate.
4. A 17-year-old college-bound student receives a vaccine against an
ix ix i x i x i x i x i x i x i x
organism that
i x i x
causes meningitis. This is an example of
i x i x i x i x i x i x
A) primary prevention. i x
B) secondary prevention. i x
C) tertiary prevention. i x
D) disease treatment. i x
5. Metaplasia is
ix i x
A) The disorganization of cells into various sizes, shapes, and arrangements.
i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x
B) The replacement of one differentiated cell type with another.
i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x
C) The transformation of a cell type to malignancy.
i x i x i x i x i x i x i x
, D) An irreversible cellular adaptation.
i x i x i x
6. During a routine ultrasound of a 38 year old women 26 weeks gestation
ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix
reveals a fetus with a small square head, upward slant of the eyes,
ix ix i x ix i x i x i x i x ix i x ix ix i x
and low set ears.
i x i x i x i x
The
nurse recognizes that these findings are consistent with which of the
i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x
following?
i x
A) Fragile X Syndrome. i x i x
B) Monosomy X (Turner's Syndrome). i x i x i x
C) Trisomy 21 (Down's Syndrome). i x i x i x
D) Trisomy X (Klinefelter's Syndrome).
i x i x i x
7. While discussing treatment options with a parent of a newly
ix i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x
diagnosed Monosomy
i x ix
X (Turner's Syndrome) child, the nurse should include which of the
i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x
following?
i x
A) There is no treatment or cure.
i x i x i x i x i x
B) Symptoms of the condition are treated with estrogen.
i x i x i x i x i x i x i x
C) Symptoms of the condition are treated with testosterone.
i x i x i x i x i x i x i x
D) Institutionalization is the preferred method of managing care. i x i x i x i x i x i x i x
8. Which of the following assessment findings indicates an alteration in
ix i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x
homeostatic
i x
control mechanisms? i x
A) Fever
B) Throat pain i x
C) Joint stiffness
i x
D) Positive throat culture i x i x
9. What information should parents be given about the consequences of
ix i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x
phenylketonuria (PKU)? i x
A) Mental retardation is inevitable.
i x i x i x
B) PKU is commonly associated with other congenital anomalies.
i x i x i x i x i x i x i x
C) High dietary tyramine may help induce enzyme production.
i x i x i x i x i x i x i x
D) Failure to treat properly results in progressive mental retardation.
i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x
10. Injury that occurs when blood flow is diminished to tissue is called
ix i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x
injury.
A) hypoxic
B) ischemic
,Pathophysiology: A Practical Approach: A Practical Approach 4th ix ix ix ix ix ix ix
Edition Story Test Bank
ix ix ix ix
Chapter 1 Cellular Function
ix ix i x
1. An increase in cardiac size and function due to increased workload is
ix i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x
termed
i x
A) Atrophy.
B) Functional.
C) Hypertrophy.
D) Inflammation.
2. While assessing a patient diagnosed with Marfan's Syndrome, the nurse
ix i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x
should
i x
include which of the following that is consistent with the syndrome?
i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x
A) Cardiac assessment for coarctation of the aorta.
i x i x i x i x i x i x
B) Genital assessment for small testicles.
i x i x i x i x
C) Mental assessment for impairment.
i x i x i x
D) Oral assessment for cleft palate.
i x i x i x i x
3. Children with PKU must avoid phenylalanine in the diet. Phenylalanine
ix i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x
is most
i x i x
likely to be a component of i x i x i x i x i x
A) Fat.
B) Sugar.
C) Protein.
D) Carbohydrate.
4. A 17-year-old college-bound student receives a vaccine against an
ix ix i x i x i x i x i x i x i x
organism that
i x i x
causes meningitis. This is an example of
i x i x i x i x i x i x
A) primary prevention. i x
B) secondary prevention. i x
C) tertiary prevention. i x
D) disease treatment. i x
5. Metaplasia is
ix i x
A) The disorganization of cells into various sizes, shapes, and arrangements.
i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x
B) The replacement of one differentiated cell type with another.
i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x
C) The transformation of a cell type to malignancy.
i x i x i x i x i x i x i x
, D) An irreversible cellular adaptation.
i x i x i x
6. During a routine ultrasound of a 38 year old women 26 weeks gestation
ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix ix
reveals a fetus with a small square head, upward slant of the eyes,
ix ix i x ix i x i x i x i x ix i x ix ix i x
and low set ears.
i x i x i x i x
The
nurse recognizes that these findings are consistent with which of the
i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x
following?
i x
A) Fragile X Syndrome. i x i x
B) Monosomy X (Turner's Syndrome). i x i x i x
C) Trisomy 21 (Down's Syndrome). i x i x i x
D) Trisomy X (Klinefelter's Syndrome).
i x i x i x
7. While discussing treatment options with a parent of a newly
ix i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x
diagnosed Monosomy
i x ix
X (Turner's Syndrome) child, the nurse should include which of the
i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x
following?
i x
A) There is no treatment or cure.
i x i x i x i x i x
B) Symptoms of the condition are treated with estrogen.
i x i x i x i x i x i x i x
C) Symptoms of the condition are treated with testosterone.
i x i x i x i x i x i x i x
D) Institutionalization is the preferred method of managing care. i x i x i x i x i x i x i x
8. Which of the following assessment findings indicates an alteration in
ix i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x
homeostatic
i x
control mechanisms? i x
A) Fever
B) Throat pain i x
C) Joint stiffness
i x
D) Positive throat culture i x i x
9. What information should parents be given about the consequences of
ix i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x
phenylketonuria (PKU)? i x
A) Mental retardation is inevitable.
i x i x i x
B) PKU is commonly associated with other congenital anomalies.
i x i x i x i x i x i x i x
C) High dietary tyramine may help induce enzyme production.
i x i x i x i x i x i x i x
D) Failure to treat properly results in progressive mental retardation.
i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x
10. Injury that occurs when blood flow is diminished to tissue is called
ix i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x i x
injury.
A) hypoxic
B) ischemic
