N310 CSUN Ch 1 Exam Questions and Answers Fully Solved Latest Update 2025-2026
Nursing research - Answers Systematic inquiry undertaken to develop evidence on problems of
importance to nurses.
Evidence-based practice (EBP) - Answers Incorporates research findings into their decisions
and interactions with clients.
Clinical nursing research - Answers Since 1980's; Problems relating to clinical practice.
Consumers of research - Answers Who read and evaluate studies.
Producers of research - Answers Who design and undertake studies.
Future emphases of nursing research are likely to include: - Answers EBP projects, replications
of research, research integration through systematic reviews, expanded dissemination efforts,
increased focus on health disparities, and a focus on the clinical significance of research results.
Paradigms - Answers Worldviews; general perspective of worlds complexities.
Assumptions - Answers Principle that is believed ti be true without verification.
Positivist paradigm - Answers Assumed that there is an objective reality and that natural
phenomena are regular and orderly. The related assumption of determinism refers to the belief
that phenomena result from prior causes and are not haphazard.
Constructivist paradigm - Answers Reality is not a fixed entity but is rather a construction of
human minds— and thus, "truth" is a composite of multiple constructions of reality.
Quantitative research positivism - Answers Collection and analysis of numeric information.
Quantitative research is typically conducted within the traditional scientific method, which is
systematic and controlled. Quantitative researchers base their findings on empirical evidence,
strive for generalizability.
Qualitative research constructivist - Answers Understanding human experience as it is lived
through the collection and analysis of subjective, narrative materials using flexible procedures;
this paradigm is associated with
Cause-probing - Answers Designed to illuminate underlying causes of phenomena vs describe it.
Description/ explanation continuum - Answers Identification, description, exploration,
explanation, and prediction/control.
Nursing research - Answers Systematic inquiry undertaken to develop evidence on problems of
importance to nurses.
Evidence-based practice (EBP) - Answers Incorporates research findings into their decisions
and interactions with clients.
Clinical nursing research - Answers Since 1980's; Problems relating to clinical practice.
Consumers of research - Answers Who read and evaluate studies.
Producers of research - Answers Who design and undertake studies.
Future emphases of nursing research are likely to include: - Answers EBP projects, replications
of research, research integration through systematic reviews, expanded dissemination efforts,
increased focus on health disparities, and a focus on the clinical significance of research results.
Paradigms - Answers Worldviews; general perspective of worlds complexities.
Assumptions - Answers Principle that is believed ti be true without verification.
Positivist paradigm - Answers Assumed that there is an objective reality and that natural
phenomena are regular and orderly. The related assumption of determinism refers to the belief
that phenomena result from prior causes and are not haphazard.
Constructivist paradigm - Answers Reality is not a fixed entity but is rather a construction of
human minds— and thus, "truth" is a composite of multiple constructions of reality.
Quantitative research positivism - Answers Collection and analysis of numeric information.
Quantitative research is typically conducted within the traditional scientific method, which is
systematic and controlled. Quantitative researchers base their findings on empirical evidence,
strive for generalizability.
Qualitative research constructivist - Answers Understanding human experience as it is lived
through the collection and analysis of subjective, narrative materials using flexible procedures;
this paradigm is associated with
Cause-probing - Answers Designed to illuminate underlying causes of phenomena vs describe it.
Description/ explanation continuum - Answers Identification, description, exploration,
explanation, and prediction/control.
