Certification Study Guide
-The scope of the CTS exam, including how it was created and the topic areas addressed in the
exam
-How and why the exam changes over time
-How to study in the most effective way
-Sample questions that give you a better idea of the general types of questions that are
presented on the exam
-What to expect day of exam, including how it's conducted, what to bring, etc -
answers✔✔Chapter 2 Review Summary
C. 16:9 Aspect Ratio - answers✔✔Sample ?: When Determining the width of a standard HD
display, given the desired screen height, which of the following aspect ratios would you use in
your calculations to determine the screen width?
A. 1.33:1 (4:3)
B. 3:2
C. 1.78:1 (16:9)
D. 2.39:1
When it comes to professional AV, CTS candidates must be prepared to work in what was once
an all-analog world as it rapidly transitions to digital. Analog and digital waveforms are
fundamentally different, and those differences help dictate how AV pros design the systems that
,create, process, transport, manage, store and play back analog and digital media. -
answers✔✔Ch. 3 Review Summary (Analog and Digital Signals)
D. In a digital signal, the on state is represented by one, and the off state is represented by zero -
answers✔✔Ch. 3: In a digital signal, the on state is represented by _____, and the off state is
represented by ___.
A. Two; one
B. One; two
C. Zero; one
D. One; zero
A. A signal that has many varying states is an analog signal - answers✔✔Ch. 3: A signal that has
many varying states is called a(n) _____ signal.
A. Analog
B. Fluctuating
C. Dimmer
D. Digital
C. Bit depth is defined as the number of states you have in which to describe the value -
answers✔✔Ch. 3: Bit depth is defined as the number of _____ you have in which to describe
the value.
A. Signals
B. Speeds
C. States
D. Rates
D. Lossy compression is particularly suitable for the transmission of audio, video, and images -
answers✔✔Ch. 3: Lossy compression is particularly suitable for the transmission of ____.
, A. Spreadsheets
B. Text files
C. Financial Data
D. Audio, video, and images
D. A codec is a device or processing system that encodes and decodes data - answers✔✔Ch. 3:
What is a codec?
A. A structure of data containment
B. A formatting system
C. A program that holds data
D. A device or processing system that encodes and decodes data
A. As noise is introduced along a digital signal path, processing circuitry can determine whether
the signal is intended to be high or low and then retransmit a solid signal without the imposed
noise. - answers✔✔Ch. 3: As noise is introduced along a(n) ____ signal path, processing
circuitry can determine whether the signal is intended to be high or low and then retransmit a
solid signal without the imposed noise.
A. Digital
B. Dirty
C. Analog
D. Clean
B. Noise overcomes the signal after many generations of re-amplification of an analog signal -
answers✔✔Ch. 3: Noise overcomes the signal after many generations of re-amplification of a(n)
___ signal.
A. Digital
B. Analog
C. Low