BSC2086 Exam 2 Questions and Answers Fully Solved Latest Version 2025-2026
T/F: The descending colon is located in the left portion of the abdomen. - Answers True
Which of the following is not associated with the stomach? - Answers Unicate Process
T/F: The jejunum is the middle portion of the small intestine. - Answers True
Which of the following is not an accessory organ of digestion? - Answers pylorus
T/F: The common bile duct delivers bile to the hepatopancreatic ampulla from where is goes
into the small intestine. - Answers True
T/F: The descending colon extends along the right side of the abdomen. - Answers False
Which of the following is a protein-digesting enzyme? - Answers trypsin
Glycogen is stored in the - Answers liver and muscles
T/F: Lipid metabolism produces: ATP, phospholipids, lipoproteins, thromboplastin, myelin
sheaths, triglycerides, and adipose tissue. - Answers True
One end product of the glycolysis phase of glucose metabolism is - Answers pyruvic acid
which of the following is not a process for heat loss from the body? - Answers oxidation
T/F: An essential amino acid must be gained through dietary intake. - Answers True
The fourth stage of aerobic cellular respiration is: - Answers electron transport chain
The collective term used to describe all the chemical reactions occurring within a living cell or
organism. - Answers Metabolism
An organic molecule that binds enzymes to activate them in a fashion similar to cofactors.
(Plural) - Answers coenzymes
Vitamin K is very important in this wound healing function. (Two words) - Answers Blood
clots/Blood clotting
Another name for vitamin B9 is. (Two words) - Answers folic acid
T/F: Anabolism is the part of metabolism where essential substances are produced or
synthesized - Answers True
T/F: The pharynx is a muscular tube that connects the oral cavity to the esophagus. - Answers
True
, T/F: The process during which glucose is formed from proteins and fats is call gluconeogensis.
- Answers True
T/F: Another name for vitamin B6 is folic acid - Answers False
T/F: The falciform ligament runs along the front of the liver and attaches to the anterior
abdominal wall - Answers True
T/F: The active site is the region of an enzyme where the substance is chemically modified -
Answers True
A coenzyme is an organic molecule that binds with enzymes to activate them in a fashion
similar to cofactors. - Answers True
Anabolic reactions usually use more energy than they release and are called endergonic -
Answers True
T/F: The greater omentum extends between the stomach and the liver. - Answers False
The adjective hepatic refers to the - Answers liver
The sublingual salivary glands are located - Answers under the tongue
T/F: The acid in gastric juice is hydrochloric acid. - Answers True
Which of the following is not a subdivision of the peritoneum? - Answers endothelium
Secretin stimulates the cells of: - Answers pancreas and liver
T/F: The cystic duct carries bile out of the pancreas. - Answers False
An example of a water soluble vitamin is: - Answers B
Vitamine B1 is - Answers thiamine
T/F: A decrease in body temperature will stimulate the surface blood vessels to dilate. -
Answers False
T/F: Saturated fats mainly come from animal sources. - Answers True
The metabolic state where nutrients have been ingested and are being absorbed into the
bloodstream. (Two words) - Answers absorptive state
Small inorganic molecules which bind to enzymes to promote their biological activity. (Plural) -
Answers cofactors/ cofactor
For nutrition, water, carbohydrates, protein and lipids fall in this category. - Answers
macronutrient/macronutrients
T/F: The descending colon is located in the left portion of the abdomen. - Answers True
Which of the following is not associated with the stomach? - Answers Unicate Process
T/F: The jejunum is the middle portion of the small intestine. - Answers True
Which of the following is not an accessory organ of digestion? - Answers pylorus
T/F: The common bile duct delivers bile to the hepatopancreatic ampulla from where is goes
into the small intestine. - Answers True
T/F: The descending colon extends along the right side of the abdomen. - Answers False
Which of the following is a protein-digesting enzyme? - Answers trypsin
Glycogen is stored in the - Answers liver and muscles
T/F: Lipid metabolism produces: ATP, phospholipids, lipoproteins, thromboplastin, myelin
sheaths, triglycerides, and adipose tissue. - Answers True
One end product of the glycolysis phase of glucose metabolism is - Answers pyruvic acid
which of the following is not a process for heat loss from the body? - Answers oxidation
T/F: An essential amino acid must be gained through dietary intake. - Answers True
The fourth stage of aerobic cellular respiration is: - Answers electron transport chain
The collective term used to describe all the chemical reactions occurring within a living cell or
organism. - Answers Metabolism
An organic molecule that binds enzymes to activate them in a fashion similar to cofactors.
(Plural) - Answers coenzymes
Vitamin K is very important in this wound healing function. (Two words) - Answers Blood
clots/Blood clotting
Another name for vitamin B9 is. (Two words) - Answers folic acid
T/F: Anabolism is the part of metabolism where essential substances are produced or
synthesized - Answers True
T/F: The pharynx is a muscular tube that connects the oral cavity to the esophagus. - Answers
True
, T/F: The process during which glucose is formed from proteins and fats is call gluconeogensis.
- Answers True
T/F: Another name for vitamin B6 is folic acid - Answers False
T/F: The falciform ligament runs along the front of the liver and attaches to the anterior
abdominal wall - Answers True
T/F: The active site is the region of an enzyme where the substance is chemically modified -
Answers True
A coenzyme is an organic molecule that binds with enzymes to activate them in a fashion
similar to cofactors. - Answers True
Anabolic reactions usually use more energy than they release and are called endergonic -
Answers True
T/F: The greater omentum extends between the stomach and the liver. - Answers False
The adjective hepatic refers to the - Answers liver
The sublingual salivary glands are located - Answers under the tongue
T/F: The acid in gastric juice is hydrochloric acid. - Answers True
Which of the following is not a subdivision of the peritoneum? - Answers endothelium
Secretin stimulates the cells of: - Answers pancreas and liver
T/F: The cystic duct carries bile out of the pancreas. - Answers False
An example of a water soluble vitamin is: - Answers B
Vitamine B1 is - Answers thiamine
T/F: A decrease in body temperature will stimulate the surface blood vessels to dilate. -
Answers False
T/F: Saturated fats mainly come from animal sources. - Answers True
The metabolic state where nutrients have been ingested and are being absorbed into the
bloodstream. (Two words) - Answers absorptive state
Small inorganic molecules which bind to enzymes to promote their biological activity. (Plural) -
Answers cofactors/ cofactor
For nutrition, water, carbohydrates, protein and lipids fall in this category. - Answers
macronutrient/macronutrients
