TERMINOLOGIES AND SAMPLE QUESTIONS ANSWERS
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CDL TEST STUDY GUIDE
Commercial Trucking Industry and Regulations
Key Terminology in Commercial Trucking
• Tractor: Power unit used for pulling.
• Trailer: Vehicle that stores or carries cargo.
• Fifth Wheel: Device used to join tractor to trailer.
• Duals: Pair of wheels and tires mounted together.
• Combination Vehicle: Tractor and trailer joined together.
• Steering Axle: Front axle that controls direction.
• Drive Axle: Axle(s) that are powered and pull the load.
• Tandem Axle: Assembly of two axles, could be on the tractor or trailer.
Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA)
• Regulates interstate motor carriers and drivers through FMCSR's.
• Establishes safety rules for motor carriers, drivers, and Commercial Motor
Vehicles (CMVs).
• Covers driver qualifications, hours of service rules, CDL standards, drug
testing, and vehicle inspection standards.
• Ensures safety for industry personnel and the general public.
, • Requires compliance with regulations to maintain safety standards.
Commercial Driver's License (CDL) Process
• To become a professional driver, one must obtain a CDL.
• Initial step involves acquiring a Commercial Learner's Permit (CLP) for behind-
the-wheel training.
• Requirements for obtaining a CLP include passing a general knowledge test,
certification of no disqualification, proof of citizenship, and CDL/Med Card
merger process.
• CLP holders must always be supervised by a CDL holder, with specific
limitations and restrictions.
• CDL classes include A (combination vehicle), B (single vehicle or towing), and C
(passenger or hazardous materials transport).
CDL Qualifications and Disqualifications
• Restrictions such as air brake, intrastate-only, vision, and manual transmission
may be placed on a CDL.
• Qualifications include being at least 21 for interstate travel, ability to
read/write/speak English, and passing a DOT physical exam.
• Disqualifications can occur for various offenses, leading to suspension or
revocation of CDL.
• Physical qualification and examination are mandatory, with regular medical
exams required for CDL holders.
• Disqualification offenses include driving under the influence, refusal for
testing, leaving accident scenes, and felony involvement with a CMV.
CDL Violations and Disqualification
Reckless Driving Violations
• Excessive speeding, improper lane changes, tailgating, and violating traffic
laws can lead to CDL disqualification.