Peer Support Specialist Certification Exam Study Latest
Version 2025 Questions And Verified And Detailed
Solutions.
Person-Centered - Answer A person-centered approach is where the person is placed at the yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt
center of the service and treated as a
yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt
person first. yt
What are the OARS tools in Motivational Interviewing? - Answer O Open-ended questions invite
yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt
others to "tell their story" in their own words without
yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt
leading them in a specific direction (as opposed to questions that can be answered yes
yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt
or no). Be cautious about asking too many questions as it can damage the peer
yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt
relationship.
A Affirmations are statements and gestures that recognize a person's strengths and
yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt
acknowledge behaviors that lead in the direction of positive change, no matter how
yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt
large or small. yt yt
R Reflections/ Reflective listening ensures that the person's words are interpreted
yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt
correctly and their inner wisdom is respected.
yt yt yt yt yt yt
S Summaries are a type of reflective listening which helps to ensure that there is clear
yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt
communication between the speaker and listener. Summaries can provide a stepping yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt
stone towards change. yt yt
Reflections/
What is the tool "Elicit- Provide-Elicit" in Motivational Interviewing? - Answer Elicit—Ask
yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt
permission to give information or ask which information the person is asking for.
yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt
● "Would it be all right if I tell you about a few self-help support groups that have worked
yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt
, for other people?'
yt yt
● "Would you like to know about....?"
yt yt yt yt yt yt
● "What would you like to know about....?"
yt yt yt yt yt yt yt
What are whole health goals? - Answer Whole person health involves looking at the whole person
yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt
instead of looking at health as fragments of
yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt
diseases, symptoms and problems. It is shifting from only thinking about 'What is the matter with
yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt
you?'
yt
to thinking about what matters to you.
yt yt yt yt yt yt
What are the basic five stages in the recovery process? - Answer Pre-Contemplation Not ready
yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt
Contemplation Getting ready yt yt
Preparation Ready yt
Action Making change yt yt
Maintenance Keeping up change yt yt yt
What is "recovery" according to the Substance Abuse Mental Health Services Administration
yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt
(SAMHSA)? - Answer SAMHSA definition: "A process of change through which individuals improve
yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt
their health and wellness,
yt yt yt yt
live a self-directed life, and strive to reach their full potential." This definition does not describe
yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt
recovery as an end state, but rather as a process. Complete symptom remission is neither a
yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt
prerequisite of
yt yt
recovery nor a necessary outcome of the process. Recovery can have many pathways that may
yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt
include
yt
professional clinical treatment; use of medications; support from families and in schools; faith-
yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt
based
approaches; peer support; and other approaches. yt yt yt yt yt
Version 2025 Questions And Verified And Detailed
Solutions.
Person-Centered - Answer A person-centered approach is where the person is placed at the yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt
center of the service and treated as a
yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt
person first. yt
What are the OARS tools in Motivational Interviewing? - Answer O Open-ended questions invite
yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt
others to "tell their story" in their own words without
yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt
leading them in a specific direction (as opposed to questions that can be answered yes
yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt
or no). Be cautious about asking too many questions as it can damage the peer
yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt
relationship.
A Affirmations are statements and gestures that recognize a person's strengths and
yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt
acknowledge behaviors that lead in the direction of positive change, no matter how
yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt
large or small. yt yt
R Reflections/ Reflective listening ensures that the person's words are interpreted
yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt
correctly and their inner wisdom is respected.
yt yt yt yt yt yt
S Summaries are a type of reflective listening which helps to ensure that there is clear
yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt
communication between the speaker and listener. Summaries can provide a stepping yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt
stone towards change. yt yt
Reflections/
What is the tool "Elicit- Provide-Elicit" in Motivational Interviewing? - Answer Elicit—Ask
yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt
permission to give information or ask which information the person is asking for.
yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt
● "Would it be all right if I tell you about a few self-help support groups that have worked
yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt
, for other people?'
yt yt
● "Would you like to know about....?"
yt yt yt yt yt yt
● "What would you like to know about....?"
yt yt yt yt yt yt yt
What are whole health goals? - Answer Whole person health involves looking at the whole person
yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt
instead of looking at health as fragments of
yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt
diseases, symptoms and problems. It is shifting from only thinking about 'What is the matter with
yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt
you?'
yt
to thinking about what matters to you.
yt yt yt yt yt yt
What are the basic five stages in the recovery process? - Answer Pre-Contemplation Not ready
yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt
Contemplation Getting ready yt yt
Preparation Ready yt
Action Making change yt yt
Maintenance Keeping up change yt yt yt
What is "recovery" according to the Substance Abuse Mental Health Services Administration
yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt
(SAMHSA)? - Answer SAMHSA definition: "A process of change through which individuals improve
yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt
their health and wellness,
yt yt yt yt
live a self-directed life, and strive to reach their full potential." This definition does not describe
yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt
recovery as an end state, but rather as a process. Complete symptom remission is neither a
yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt
prerequisite of
yt yt
recovery nor a necessary outcome of the process. Recovery can have many pathways that may
yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt
include
yt
professional clinical treatment; use of medications; support from families and in schools; faith-
yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt yt
based
approaches; peer support; and other approaches. yt yt yt yt yt