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1. Carl Linnaeus "Father of Taxonomy"; established his classification of living things; famous for
animal naming system of binomial nomenclature
2. Method of Sci- Theory that people accept some belief because scientific studies have tended to
ence replicate that result using a series of samples, settings, and methods
3. Archaea One of two prokaryotic domains of life, the other being Bacteria.
Archaea are found in harsh, volatile environments. High temps, toxicity, etc.
4. Kingdom Plantae Complex, multi-cellular organisms that use photosynthesis to make food.
5. Kingdom Bacte- Kingdom of prokaryotic, single-celled organisms that lack a membrane-enclosed
ria nucleus and can be classified by shape.
6. Kingdom Ani- contain organisms that are multicellular eukaryotes including vertebrates and
malia invertebrates.
7. Archaebacteria considered ancient life forms that evolved separately from bacteria and
blue-green algae
8. heirarchy biosphere
ecosystem
community
population
organism
organ systems
organs
tissues
9. Scientific Method a method of procedure that has characterized natural science since the 17th
century, consisting in systematic observation, measurement, and experiment, and
the formulation, testing, and modification of hypotheses.
Observe
, Final Exam: Biology 1010 SLCC EXAM Questions & Answers | 100% Veri
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research
question
hypothesis
10. Waters life sup- Water molecules stick together.
porting proper- Water has a strong resistance to change in temperature.
ties Frozen water floats, expands when it freezes
Water is a common solvent for life.
11. Carbon Is an organic molecule, very versatile, can form many bonds. Can make up to four
bonds.
12. Macromolecules A very large organic molecule composed of many smaller molecules
Carbohydrates-sugars
Proteins-Amino Acids
Nucleic Acids- Nucleotides
Lipids- fats, phospholipids, cholesterol.
13. Proteins Made of monomers of amino acids
-Proteins perform most of the tasks the body needs to function.
-Most elaborate of life's molecules.
Amino acids are universal, and them come together to combine and create
proteins. Their sequence determines the type of protein.
14. Enzymes Catalysts for chemical reactions in living things, they lower the activation activity
required to do work.
15. Nuceleic Acids DNA and RNA
-nucleic polymers of nucleotides
1) DNA, deoxyribonucleic acid.
1) RNA, Ribonucleic acid
, Final Exam: Biology 1010 SLCC EXAM Questions & Answers | 100% Veri
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16. All cells contain: DNA (blueprint)
Cytoplasm (liquid in cells, cushions, suspends)
Ribosomes (read RNA, and build proteins)
Plasma Membranes
17. Eukaryotic cells Possess a membrane-bound nucleus
18. Polar covalent 1 oxygen, one hydrogen = polar covalent bond
bond
19. dehydration syn- A chemical reaction in which two molecules covalently bond to each other with the
thesis removal of a water molecule.
Making polymers formed by dehydration synthesis.
20. Mitochondria Powerhouse of the cell
21. Chloroplast An organelle found in plant and algae cells where photosynthesis occurs
22. Nucleus A part of the cell containing DNA and RNA and responsible for growth and
reproduction, control center of the cell.
23. Where are ribo- free-floating in the cytosol, or bound to the rough ER or the nuclear envelope
somes found?
24. endomembrane A network of membranes inside and around a eukaryotic cell, related either
system through direct physical contact or by the transfer of membranous vesicles.
25. passive transport the movement of substances across a cell membrane without the use of energy
by the cell.
Passive: does not require energy, goes with the concentration gradient.
Facilitated Diffusion: channel proteins, carrier proteins