Population - ANSWER-every individual that the research pertains to; parameters are the
numbers that relate to it
Sample - ANSWER-the selection from the population that was tested, who we hope can
generalize to represent the population; statistics are the numbers that relate to it
Sampling Error - ANSWER-the difference between the sample statistic and population
parameter
Variable - ANSWER-condition, characteristic that can change, or can have different
values
Data - ANSWER-multiple observations (datum is singular)
Scores - ANSWER-observation(s) from one person
Data Set - ANSWER-collection of data
Experimental Method - ANSWER-only methodology that can demonstrate cause and
effect
Ordinal Scale - ANSWER-discrete scale, ordered hierarchy, ranking system
Interval Scale - ANSWER-continuous scale, each point reflects the same difference as
per the point above and below, however the range (data points) is arbitrary; lacks an
absolute Zero data point
Zero Data Point - ANSWER-a point representing a lack of what was measured
Ratio - ANSWER-continuous scale, each point reflects the same difference as per the
point above and below; scale contains an absolute zero
interval - ANSWER-In psychology, ___ is most likely to be used.
Independent Variable - ANSWER-each manipulation (multi-levelled), something
changed by the experimenter
Experimental Conditions - ANSWER-receive manipulation
Control Condition - ANSWER-remains unchanged by manipulation
Dependent Variable - ANSWER-measured outcome