Test Bank - Computer Science: An Overview, 13th edition, Glenn Brookshear, All Chapters
Cell Theory - (answer)Claims that all organisms consist of cells.
Scientific Theory - (answer)An explanation for a very general phenomenon or observation.
Scientific Hypothesis - (answer)A more specific explanation for observations compared to a theory.
Caulerpa - (answer)A genus of algae that typically grows to a length of over half a meter and consists of
a single cell.
Spontaneous Generation - (answer)The formation of living cells from previously nonliving material.
Heritable Variation - (answer)A variation that can be passed down through generations, such as red hair.
Artificial Selection - (answer)Selection based on conscious choices made by humans.
Natural Selection - (answer)The process by which populations evolve over time based on heritable
variation.
Staphylococcus Aureus - (answer)An infectious wound bacterium that has evolved resistance to most
antibiotics.
Antibiotic Resistance - (answer)The ability of bacteria to survive and reproduce despite the presence of
antibiotics.
Nonresistant Forms - (answer)Bacterial forms that are susceptible to antibiotics.
Resistance Forms - (answer)Bacterial forms that can survive antibiotic treatment.
Mendelian Genetics - (answer)The study of how traits are inherited through generations.
,Test Bank - Computer Science: An Overview, 13th edition, Glenn Brookshear, All Chapters
Gene Expression - (answer)The process by which information from a gene is used to synthesize a
functional gene product.
Eukaryotes - (answer)Organisms whose cells contain a nucleus and other organelles enclosed within
membranes.
Prokaryotes - (answer)Single-celled organisms that lack a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.
Photosynthesis - (answer)The process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to
synthesize foods with the help of chlorophyll.
Cellular Respiration - (answer)The process by which cells convert glucose and oxygen into energy,
carbon dioxide, and water.
Biodiversity - (answer)The variety of life in the world or in a particular habitat or ecosystem.
Ecology - (answer)The branch of biology that deals with the relationships of organisms to one another
and to their physical surroundings.
Evolution - (answer)The change in the heritable characteristics of biological populations over successive
generations.
Phylogeny - (answer)The study of the evolutionary history and relationships among individuals or groups
of organisms.
Speciation - (answer)The formation of new and distinct species in the course of evolution.
Plant Nutrition - (answer)The study of how plants obtain and utilize nutrients for growth.
, Test Bank - Computer Science: An Overview, 13th edition, Glenn Brookshear, All Chapters
Animal Nutrition - (answer)The study of how animals obtain and utilize nutrients for survival.
Gas Exchange - (answer)The process of exchanging oxygen and carbon dioxide between an organism and
its environment.
Animal Movement - (answer)The ability of animals to change their position or location.
Chemical Signals in Animals - (answer)Molecules that are used for communication between cells and
organisms.
Immune System - (answer)The body's defense system against infectious organisms and other invaders.
Evolutionary Change - (answer)Genetic changes in a population over time.
Global Warming - (answer)Long-term rise in Earth's average temperature.
Capsaicin - (answer)Molecule responsible for chili pepper heat.
Phylogenetic Tree - (answer)Diagram showing evolutionary relationships among species.
Common Ancestor - (answer)Most recent species from which others evolved.
Monophyletic Group - (answer)Includes a common ancestor and all descendants.
Linnaean Classification - (answer)Hierarchical system for classifying organisms.
Nodes - (answer)Points on a phylogenetic tree representing ancestors.
Cell Theory - (answer)Claims that all organisms consist of cells.
Scientific Theory - (answer)An explanation for a very general phenomenon or observation.
Scientific Hypothesis - (answer)A more specific explanation for observations compared to a theory.
Caulerpa - (answer)A genus of algae that typically grows to a length of over half a meter and consists of
a single cell.
Spontaneous Generation - (answer)The formation of living cells from previously nonliving material.
Heritable Variation - (answer)A variation that can be passed down through generations, such as red hair.
Artificial Selection - (answer)Selection based on conscious choices made by humans.
Natural Selection - (answer)The process by which populations evolve over time based on heritable
variation.
Staphylococcus Aureus - (answer)An infectious wound bacterium that has evolved resistance to most
antibiotics.
Antibiotic Resistance - (answer)The ability of bacteria to survive and reproduce despite the presence of
antibiotics.
Nonresistant Forms - (answer)Bacterial forms that are susceptible to antibiotics.
Resistance Forms - (answer)Bacterial forms that can survive antibiotic treatment.
Mendelian Genetics - (answer)The study of how traits are inherited through generations.
,Test Bank - Computer Science: An Overview, 13th edition, Glenn Brookshear, All Chapters
Gene Expression - (answer)The process by which information from a gene is used to synthesize a
functional gene product.
Eukaryotes - (answer)Organisms whose cells contain a nucleus and other organelles enclosed within
membranes.
Prokaryotes - (answer)Single-celled organisms that lack a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.
Photosynthesis - (answer)The process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to
synthesize foods with the help of chlorophyll.
Cellular Respiration - (answer)The process by which cells convert glucose and oxygen into energy,
carbon dioxide, and water.
Biodiversity - (answer)The variety of life in the world or in a particular habitat or ecosystem.
Ecology - (answer)The branch of biology that deals with the relationships of organisms to one another
and to their physical surroundings.
Evolution - (answer)The change in the heritable characteristics of biological populations over successive
generations.
Phylogeny - (answer)The study of the evolutionary history and relationships among individuals or groups
of organisms.
Speciation - (answer)The formation of new and distinct species in the course of evolution.
Plant Nutrition - (answer)The study of how plants obtain and utilize nutrients for growth.
, Test Bank - Computer Science: An Overview, 13th edition, Glenn Brookshear, All Chapters
Animal Nutrition - (answer)The study of how animals obtain and utilize nutrients for survival.
Gas Exchange - (answer)The process of exchanging oxygen and carbon dioxide between an organism and
its environment.
Animal Movement - (answer)The ability of animals to change their position or location.
Chemical Signals in Animals - (answer)Molecules that are used for communication between cells and
organisms.
Immune System - (answer)The body's defense system against infectious organisms and other invaders.
Evolutionary Change - (answer)Genetic changes in a population over time.
Global Warming - (answer)Long-term rise in Earth's average temperature.
Capsaicin - (answer)Molecule responsible for chili pepper heat.
Phylogenetic Tree - (answer)Diagram showing evolutionary relationships among species.
Common Ancestor - (answer)Most recent species from which others evolved.
Monophyletic Group - (answer)Includes a common ancestor and all descendants.
Linnaean Classification - (answer)Hierarchical system for classifying organisms.
Nodes - (answer)Points on a phylogenetic tree representing ancestors.
