HONDROS NUR 150 | 2025/2026 Edition | Exam 1 Study
Guide Review with 100% Certified Correct Answers
Hondros College of Nursing — NUR 150 Exam 1 | Foundations of Nursing, Nursing Process,
Vital Signs, Safety & Infection Control, Patient Care Fundamentals | Verified Q&A | A+ Score
Solution
Introduction
This document contains the newest 2025/2026 NUR 150 Exam 1 study guide and certified
correct answers, fully aligned with the Hondros College of Nursing curriculum. It covers
essential foundational nursing concepts including patient-centered care, clinical safety, vital
sign assessment, infection prevention, therapeutic communication, and the nursing process. All
answers have been reviewed for accuracy and clarity to guarantee top performance on the exam.
Answer Format
All correct answers are shown in bold and green, with clear, detailed explanations to
strengthen understanding of core nursing principles and clinical best practices.
Hondros NUR 150 Exam 1 | Verified 2025/2026 Q&A | 100% Pass | Nursing
Fundamentals Mastery
Question 1
What is the primary purpose of the nursing process?
A) To diagnose medical conditions
B) To provide a systematic method for patient care
C) To document patient preferences
D) To replace physician orders
B) To provide a systematic method for patient care
Rationale: The nursing process (assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, evaluation)
is a structured approach to deliver individualized patient care.
Question 2
What is the normal range for adult body temperature?
A) 95.0°F - 97.0°F
B) 97.0°F - 99.7°F
C) 99.8°F - 101°F
D) 101°F - 103°F
B) 97.0°F - 99.7°F
Rationale: The normal oral temperature range for adults is 97.0°F to 99.7°F, as established in
nursing fundamentals.
,Question 3
Which vital sign is considered the "fifth vital sign"?
A) Oxygen saturation
B) Pain
C) Blood pressure
D) Respiratory rate
B) Pain
Rationale: Pain is recognized as the fifth vital sign due to its impact on patient comfort and
health assessment.
Question 4
What is the preferred site for taking a pulse on an unresponsive patient?
A) Radial
B) Carotid
C) Apical
D) Brachial
B) Carotid
Rationale: The carotid pulse is the preferred site in emergencies for unresponsive patients due
to its accessibility.
Question 5
What is the normal adult respiratory rate per minute?
A) 8-12 breaths
B) 12-20 breaths
C) 20-30 breaths
D) 30-40 breaths
B) 12-20 breaths
Rationale: The normal respiratory rate for adults at rest is 12-20 breaths per minute.
Question 6
Which position is used to reduce inflammation in the perineal/anal area?
A) Supine
B) Sims
C) Sitz Bath
D) Fowler’s
C) Sitz Bath
Rationale: A sitz bath is a therapeutic position/bath used to reduce inflammation in the
perineal or anal area.
Question 7
What is the most important technique to interrupt the infectious process?
A) Wearing gloves
B) Handwashing
C) Using masks
D) Isolating patients
, B) Handwashing
Rationale: Handwashing is the single most effective method to prevent the spread of infection.
Question 8
What does PPE stand for in the context of infection control?
A) Personal Protection Equipment
B) Patient Prevention Ensemble
C) Protective Patient Environment
D) Personal Procedure Evaluation
A) Personal Protection Equipment
Rationale: PPE includes items like gloves, gowns, masks, and goggles to protect healthcare
workers from infection.
Question 9
What is the first step in the sequence of DONNING PPE?
A) Gloves
B) Gown
C) Mask
D) Goggles
B) Gown
Rationale: The correct sequence for donning PPE is gown, mask, goggles, gloves to ensure
proper coverage.
Question 10
What is the first step in the sequence of DOFFING PPE?
A) Gown
B) Gloves
C) Mask
D) Goggles
B) Gloves
Rationale: Removing gloves first prevents contamination during the doffing process.
Question 11
What should standard precautions be used for?
A) Only infectious patients
B) All patients
C) Only surgical patients
D) Only pediatric patients
B) All patients
Rationale: Standard precautions are applied to all patients to prevent the spread of infection.
Question 12
How often should patient restraints be removed for assessment?
A) Every 1 hour
B) Every 2 hours
C) Every 4 hours
D) Every 6 hours
Guide Review with 100% Certified Correct Answers
Hondros College of Nursing — NUR 150 Exam 1 | Foundations of Nursing, Nursing Process,
Vital Signs, Safety & Infection Control, Patient Care Fundamentals | Verified Q&A | A+ Score
Solution
Introduction
This document contains the newest 2025/2026 NUR 150 Exam 1 study guide and certified
correct answers, fully aligned with the Hondros College of Nursing curriculum. It covers
essential foundational nursing concepts including patient-centered care, clinical safety, vital
sign assessment, infection prevention, therapeutic communication, and the nursing process. All
answers have been reviewed for accuracy and clarity to guarantee top performance on the exam.
Answer Format
All correct answers are shown in bold and green, with clear, detailed explanations to
strengthen understanding of core nursing principles and clinical best practices.
Hondros NUR 150 Exam 1 | Verified 2025/2026 Q&A | 100% Pass | Nursing
Fundamentals Mastery
Question 1
What is the primary purpose of the nursing process?
A) To diagnose medical conditions
B) To provide a systematic method for patient care
C) To document patient preferences
D) To replace physician orders
B) To provide a systematic method for patient care
Rationale: The nursing process (assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, evaluation)
is a structured approach to deliver individualized patient care.
Question 2
What is the normal range for adult body temperature?
A) 95.0°F - 97.0°F
B) 97.0°F - 99.7°F
C) 99.8°F - 101°F
D) 101°F - 103°F
B) 97.0°F - 99.7°F
Rationale: The normal oral temperature range for adults is 97.0°F to 99.7°F, as established in
nursing fundamentals.
,Question 3
Which vital sign is considered the "fifth vital sign"?
A) Oxygen saturation
B) Pain
C) Blood pressure
D) Respiratory rate
B) Pain
Rationale: Pain is recognized as the fifth vital sign due to its impact on patient comfort and
health assessment.
Question 4
What is the preferred site for taking a pulse on an unresponsive patient?
A) Radial
B) Carotid
C) Apical
D) Brachial
B) Carotid
Rationale: The carotid pulse is the preferred site in emergencies for unresponsive patients due
to its accessibility.
Question 5
What is the normal adult respiratory rate per minute?
A) 8-12 breaths
B) 12-20 breaths
C) 20-30 breaths
D) 30-40 breaths
B) 12-20 breaths
Rationale: The normal respiratory rate for adults at rest is 12-20 breaths per minute.
Question 6
Which position is used to reduce inflammation in the perineal/anal area?
A) Supine
B) Sims
C) Sitz Bath
D) Fowler’s
C) Sitz Bath
Rationale: A sitz bath is a therapeutic position/bath used to reduce inflammation in the
perineal or anal area.
Question 7
What is the most important technique to interrupt the infectious process?
A) Wearing gloves
B) Handwashing
C) Using masks
D) Isolating patients
, B) Handwashing
Rationale: Handwashing is the single most effective method to prevent the spread of infection.
Question 8
What does PPE stand for in the context of infection control?
A) Personal Protection Equipment
B) Patient Prevention Ensemble
C) Protective Patient Environment
D) Personal Procedure Evaluation
A) Personal Protection Equipment
Rationale: PPE includes items like gloves, gowns, masks, and goggles to protect healthcare
workers from infection.
Question 9
What is the first step in the sequence of DONNING PPE?
A) Gloves
B) Gown
C) Mask
D) Goggles
B) Gown
Rationale: The correct sequence for donning PPE is gown, mask, goggles, gloves to ensure
proper coverage.
Question 10
What is the first step in the sequence of DOFFING PPE?
A) Gown
B) Gloves
C) Mask
D) Goggles
B) Gloves
Rationale: Removing gloves first prevents contamination during the doffing process.
Question 11
What should standard precautions be used for?
A) Only infectious patients
B) All patients
C) Only surgical patients
D) Only pediatric patients
B) All patients
Rationale: Standard precautions are applied to all patients to prevent the spread of infection.
Question 12
How often should patient restraints be removed for assessment?
A) Every 1 hour
B) Every 2 hours
C) Every 4 hours
D) Every 6 hours
