SAPR DCF COMPLETE STUDY REVIEW TEST.
1. DAP-How it ap- Young Children Need:
plies
-Variety of Experiences
-Lots of play opportunities
-Socialization
2. How should -Exposure to rich language experiences
care- givers
plan and Making sure that they are fun, stimulating and otter hands-on
prepare experi-
ences? opportunities for learning that are challenging and achievable.
3. What is one of
the most
impor- tant
aspects of Language Development
a child's
learning during
the ages of 3-5
years old?
4. Jean Piaget 4 stages of cognitive development
5. Erik Erikson 8 stages of social and emotional development
6. Jean Piaget: The Sensorimotor - 0-2 years old
4 stages of cogni- Preoperational- 2-7 years old
tive Concrete-operational- 7-11 years old
development Formal Operations- 11 years old and
older
7. What do Young children learn about their world through their actions
chil- dren
learn in the
Preopera-
tional Stage
from ages 2-7
years old?
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12
, SAPR DCF COMPLETE STUDY REVIEW TEST.
8. What does Pi-
aget's theory How children interact with their environment to construct knowledge
ex- plain?
9. Erik Erikson
and the 8
conflicts in Erik Erikson developed the theory that emotional development occurs
emotional through each of the 8 stages in sequential order
devel- opment
explana- tion
10. Age: Infant
Conflict: Trust
vs Mistrust -Trust is developed over time by providing an infant with a consistent,
comforting environment.
-When needs are met, trust is established.
11. Age: Toddler -Trust builds an emotional foundation.
Conflict: Autono-
-A lack of trust can result in poor emotional stability.
-Toddlers need to explore their own bodies and environment in order to
become confident in themselves.
my vs Shame and -When autonomy is allowed, a person can become comfortable with
his/her
Doubt choices.
-A lack of autonomy can result in a feeling of shame or insecurity.
12. Age: Preschool
Conflict: -4-5 year old begin to develop an interest in exploring beyond
Initiative vs themselves.
Guilt -Children who are not allowed to pursue their natural curiosity will be prone to
feel guilt for their actions.
-When initiative is encouraged, a person experiments within one's
environment.
13. Age: -A lack of encouragement for initiative can result in a feeling of guilt for
Grade
School acting on one's natural curiosity.
2/
12
1. DAP-How it ap- Young Children Need:
plies
-Variety of Experiences
-Lots of play opportunities
-Socialization
2. How should -Exposure to rich language experiences
care- givers
plan and Making sure that they are fun, stimulating and otter hands-on
prepare experi-
ences? opportunities for learning that are challenging and achievable.
3. What is one of
the most
impor- tant
aspects of Language Development
a child's
learning during
the ages of 3-5
years old?
4. Jean Piaget 4 stages of cognitive development
5. Erik Erikson 8 stages of social and emotional development
6. Jean Piaget: The Sensorimotor - 0-2 years old
4 stages of cogni- Preoperational- 2-7 years old
tive Concrete-operational- 7-11 years old
development Formal Operations- 11 years old and
older
7. What do Young children learn about their world through their actions
chil- dren
learn in the
Preopera-
tional Stage
from ages 2-7
years old?
1/
12
, SAPR DCF COMPLETE STUDY REVIEW TEST.
8. What does Pi-
aget's theory How children interact with their environment to construct knowledge
ex- plain?
9. Erik Erikson
and the 8
conflicts in Erik Erikson developed the theory that emotional development occurs
emotional through each of the 8 stages in sequential order
devel- opment
explana- tion
10. Age: Infant
Conflict: Trust
vs Mistrust -Trust is developed over time by providing an infant with a consistent,
comforting environment.
-When needs are met, trust is established.
11. Age: Toddler -Trust builds an emotional foundation.
Conflict: Autono-
-A lack of trust can result in poor emotional stability.
-Toddlers need to explore their own bodies and environment in order to
become confident in themselves.
my vs Shame and -When autonomy is allowed, a person can become comfortable with
his/her
Doubt choices.
-A lack of autonomy can result in a feeling of shame or insecurity.
12. Age: Preschool
Conflict: -4-5 year old begin to develop an interest in exploring beyond
Initiative vs themselves.
Guilt -Children who are not allowed to pursue their natural curiosity will be prone to
feel guilt for their actions.
-When initiative is encouraged, a person experiments within one's
environment.
13. Age: -A lack of encouragement for initiative can result in a feeling of guilt for
Grade
School acting on one's natural curiosity.
2/
12
