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Exam (elaborations)

Rad 1125 - exam 2 Questions with Detailed Verified Answers

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Rad 1125 - exam 2 Questions with Detailed Verified Answers

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Rad 1125 - exam 2 Questions with
Detailed Verified Answers


-pnea


⼀Answer:- Refers to breathing, respiration.



-thermo


⼀Answer:- Refers to heat.



Hyper-


⼀Answer:- Refers to over, above



Hypo-


⼀Answer:- Refers to under, below



Define hyperthermia

, Page | 2

⼀Answer:- Abnormally high body temperature, especially that is induced

for therapeutic purposes. When a patient's body temperature increases
above the normal body temperature range.


identify the causes of hyperthermia


⼀Answer:- Any event that increases cellular metabolism also increases

body temperature.


Define hypothermia


⼀Answer:- Low body temperature. When a patient's body temperature

falls below the normal body temperature range.


identify the causes of hypothermia


⼀Answer:- Can be caused by prolong exposure to cold environmental

temperatures, trauma to the hypothalamus, or medically induced.


Define tachypnea


⼀Answer:- Abnormal rapidity of breathing. Used to describe an increase

respiratory rates greater than 20 breaths/min in an adult patient.


identify the causes of tachypnea

, Page | 3

⼀Answer:- Exercise, fever, anxiety, pain, infection, heart failure, chest

trauma, decreased oxygen in the blood, and central nervous system
disease.


Define bradypnea


⼀Answer:- Abnormal slowness of breathing. Used to describe a decrease

in the respiratory rate.


identify the causes of bradypnea


⼀Answer:- Results from the depression of the respiratory center of the

brain and is most common with drug overdoses, head trauma and
hypothermia.


Define tachycardia


⼀Answer:- Rapidity of the heart action, usually defined as a heart rate

increase by more than 20 beats per minute (BPM) in a resting adult or a
heart rate greater than 100 BPM. Refers to an increase in heart rate.


identify the causes of tachycardia

, Page | 4

⼀Answer:- Can be caused by an increase in cellular demands for oxygen

such as: exercise, fever, anemia, respiratory disorders, congestive heart
failure, hypoxemia, and shock. Can be caused by an increase in stimulus
through the nervous system such as: pain, anger, fear, anxiety, and
medications.


Define bradycardia


⼀Answer:- Refers to a decrease in heart rate. The slowness of the

heartbeat as evidenced by slowing of the pulse rate to less than 60 beats
per minute (BPM).


identify the causes of bradycardia


⼀Answer:- Unrelieved sever pain, subsequent heart problems, and heart

failure.


Define hypertension

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