Abdomen divided into 4 quadrants
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RLQ
RUQ
LUQ
LLQ
,After 65 years of age
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Loss of sensation of vibration at ankle malleolus common; loss of ankle
jerk; tactile sensation may be impaired; may need stronger stimuli for light
touch; and especially for pain Perform bilateral comparison
Scope of functional ability
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Continuum from full function to disability
• Basic activities of daily living (BADLs)
• Instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs
Subjective Data: Neuro pt.3
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Incoordination:
- Problems with balance while standing or ambulating
- Lateral drifting, stumbling, or falling
- Legs giving way and/or clumsy movements
Numbness or tingling:
- Onset, duration, and location
- Whether it occurs with activity
Difficulty swallowing:
With solids or liquids
Drooling asses gag reflex
Difficulty speaking:
-Onset, pattern, and duration
, - Forming words or saying what you want to say
Patient-centered care:
- Ask about
- Information regarding past pertinent medical history
Common Sites of Referred Abdominal Pain
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Liver—RUQ
Esophagus—behind lower sternum
Ulcer—shoulder
Gallbladder—RUQ
Appendix—RLQ
Pancreas—Midepigastric pain that radiates
Kidney—flank or lower abdominal pain
Small intestine—diffuse, generalized abdominal
Colon—colicky pain &bloating
Infant and Children Oral Cavity
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In the infant, salivation starts at 3 months. The baby drools for a few months
before learning to swallow the saliva.
This drooling does not herald the eruption of the first tooth, although many
parents think it does. Both sets of teeth begin development in utero.
Children have 20 deciduous, or temporary, teeth.
These erupt between 6 and 24 months of age.
All 20 teeth should appear by 2 ½ years of age.
The deciduous teeth are lost beginning at 6 years through 12 years of age.
They are replaced by the permanent teeth, starting with the central incisors
, Common Skin Lesions
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Primary contact dermatitis
Allergic drug reaction
Tinea corporis (ringworm of the body)
Tinea pedis (ringworm of the foot)—Athlete's foot
Labial herpes simplex (cold sores)
Tinea versicolor
Herpes zoster (shingles)
Erythema migrans of Lyme disease
Psoriasis
Bulla
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Larger than 1 cm diameter; usually single chambered
(unilocular); superficial in epidermis; thin walled and
ruptures easily.
Patient education includes
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➢ Preventing disease
➢ Promoting health
➢ Providing treatment instructions
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RLQ
RUQ
LUQ
LLQ
,After 65 years of age
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Loss of sensation of vibration at ankle malleolus common; loss of ankle
jerk; tactile sensation may be impaired; may need stronger stimuli for light
touch; and especially for pain Perform bilateral comparison
Scope of functional ability
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Continuum from full function to disability
• Basic activities of daily living (BADLs)
• Instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs
Subjective Data: Neuro pt.3
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Incoordination:
- Problems with balance while standing or ambulating
- Lateral drifting, stumbling, or falling
- Legs giving way and/or clumsy movements
Numbness or tingling:
- Onset, duration, and location
- Whether it occurs with activity
Difficulty swallowing:
With solids or liquids
Drooling asses gag reflex
Difficulty speaking:
-Onset, pattern, and duration
, - Forming words or saying what you want to say
Patient-centered care:
- Ask about
- Information regarding past pertinent medical history
Common Sites of Referred Abdominal Pain
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Liver—RUQ
Esophagus—behind lower sternum
Ulcer—shoulder
Gallbladder—RUQ
Appendix—RLQ
Pancreas—Midepigastric pain that radiates
Kidney—flank or lower abdominal pain
Small intestine—diffuse, generalized abdominal
Colon—colicky pain &bloating
Infant and Children Oral Cavity
Give this one a try later!
In the infant, salivation starts at 3 months. The baby drools for a few months
before learning to swallow the saliva.
This drooling does not herald the eruption of the first tooth, although many
parents think it does. Both sets of teeth begin development in utero.
Children have 20 deciduous, or temporary, teeth.
These erupt between 6 and 24 months of age.
All 20 teeth should appear by 2 ½ years of age.
The deciduous teeth are lost beginning at 6 years through 12 years of age.
They are replaced by the permanent teeth, starting with the central incisors
, Common Skin Lesions
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Primary contact dermatitis
Allergic drug reaction
Tinea corporis (ringworm of the body)
Tinea pedis (ringworm of the foot)—Athlete's foot
Labial herpes simplex (cold sores)
Tinea versicolor
Herpes zoster (shingles)
Erythema migrans of Lyme disease
Psoriasis
Bulla
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Larger than 1 cm diameter; usually single chambered
(unilocular); superficial in epidermis; thin walled and
ruptures easily.
Patient education includes
Give this one a try later!
➢ Preventing disease
➢ Promoting health
➢ Providing treatment instructions
