PNUR104 Term Test 3 Study Guide Questions and Answers (100% Verified).
Functions of the skin include: - ✓✓ Correct - protects underlying tissue
- regulated body temp
- sebum prevents heat and water loss from the skin and also kills bacteria
- transmits sensations
- produces and absorbs vitamin D
Risk factors for pressure ulcers - ✓✓ Correct - mechanical (friction & shearing force)
- immobility
- inadequate nutrition
- fecal and urinary incontinence
- decreased mental status (inability to respond to pain)
- diminished sensation
- excessive body heat
- advance age or aging process
- chronic medical conditions
Average daily output for adult - ✓✓ Correct 1500mL (depends on input)
Urine output <30mL/hr - ✓✓ Correct minimal competency of heart and kidney function
Bladder norm - ✓✓ Correct 400-600mL
Frequency norm - ✓✓ Correct 5-7x/day
pH norm urine - ✓✓ Correct 4-5-8; acidic <4.5; alkaline >8
Glucose norm urine - ✓✓ Correct Negative; if present may be a sign of diabetes
1|Page
, Blood norm urine - ✓✓ Correct Negative; if present may be a sign of UTI, kidney disease or
bleeding
Polyuria - ✓✓ Correct Increased amount of urine output
oliguria - ✓✓ Correct Decreased amount of urine output
Frequency - ✓✓ Correct Increased voiding
nocturia - ✓✓ Correct urination at night
Urgency - ✓✓ Correct Must void immediately
Dysuria - ✓✓ Correct painful urination
Enuresis - ✓✓ Correct Involuntary voiding
Anura - ✓✓ Correct Absent of no urine output
Urinary incontinence - ✓✓ Correct Involuntary leakage of urine or loss of bladder control
Neurogenic bladder - ✓✓ Correct Patient does not know that the bladder is full and is
unable to control urination
Lack of rest - ✓✓ Correct Irritability, depression, fatigue and poor emotional control
lack of sleep - ✓✓ Correct Low physical endurance, fatigue, irritability, depression and
apathy
Functions of sleep - ✓✓ Correct - critical for normal development, health function and
healing
- restores normal levels of activity
- optimal immune function
- necessary for protein synthesis used in repair
NREM - ✓✓ Correct - deep sleep
- 3 stages
2|Page
Functions of the skin include: - ✓✓ Correct - protects underlying tissue
- regulated body temp
- sebum prevents heat and water loss from the skin and also kills bacteria
- transmits sensations
- produces and absorbs vitamin D
Risk factors for pressure ulcers - ✓✓ Correct - mechanical (friction & shearing force)
- immobility
- inadequate nutrition
- fecal and urinary incontinence
- decreased mental status (inability to respond to pain)
- diminished sensation
- excessive body heat
- advance age or aging process
- chronic medical conditions
Average daily output for adult - ✓✓ Correct 1500mL (depends on input)
Urine output <30mL/hr - ✓✓ Correct minimal competency of heart and kidney function
Bladder norm - ✓✓ Correct 400-600mL
Frequency norm - ✓✓ Correct 5-7x/day
pH norm urine - ✓✓ Correct 4-5-8; acidic <4.5; alkaline >8
Glucose norm urine - ✓✓ Correct Negative; if present may be a sign of diabetes
1|Page
, Blood norm urine - ✓✓ Correct Negative; if present may be a sign of UTI, kidney disease or
bleeding
Polyuria - ✓✓ Correct Increased amount of urine output
oliguria - ✓✓ Correct Decreased amount of urine output
Frequency - ✓✓ Correct Increased voiding
nocturia - ✓✓ Correct urination at night
Urgency - ✓✓ Correct Must void immediately
Dysuria - ✓✓ Correct painful urination
Enuresis - ✓✓ Correct Involuntary voiding
Anura - ✓✓ Correct Absent of no urine output
Urinary incontinence - ✓✓ Correct Involuntary leakage of urine or loss of bladder control
Neurogenic bladder - ✓✓ Correct Patient does not know that the bladder is full and is
unable to control urination
Lack of rest - ✓✓ Correct Irritability, depression, fatigue and poor emotional control
lack of sleep - ✓✓ Correct Low physical endurance, fatigue, irritability, depression and
apathy
Functions of sleep - ✓✓ Correct - critical for normal development, health function and
healing
- restores normal levels of activity
- optimal immune function
- necessary for protein synthesis used in repair
NREM - ✓✓ Correct - deep sleep
- 3 stages
2|Page
