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Obstetrics – Complications During Childbirth Lecture Summary | Nursing Management & Risk Factors

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This document provides a comprehensive lecture summary on complications that can occur during childbirth, covering definitions, causes, maternal and fetal risks, and detailed nursing management strategies. Topics include dystocia (power, passenger, passageway, and psyche abnormalities), shoulder dystocia, macrosomia, PROM, post-term pregnancy, precipitate labor, uterine rupture, amniotic fluid disorders (polyhydramnios, oligohydramnios, amniotic fluid embolism), umbilical cord prolapse, and lacerations. Each condition is explained with its risk factors, clinical signs, and appropriate interventions, making it a complete reference for obstetric nursing care.

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Institution
Obstetrics
Course
Obstetrics

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Complications during childbirth
‫المضاعفات أثناء الوالدة‬
OBJECTIVES ‫األهداف‬
Upon completion of the lecture, you will be able to::‫قادرا على‬
ً ‫ سوف تكون‬، ‫عند االنتهاء من المحاضرة‬

1. Define the key terms used in this lecture.
.‫ تحديد المصطلحات األساسية المستخدمة في هذه المحاضرة‬.1
2. Differ between the types of antepartum
Haemorrhage.
.‫ تختلف بين أنواع النزف قبل الوالدة‬.2
3. Discuss the effects and management of Placenta
Previa
‫ ناقش تأثيرات وتدبير عالج المشيمة المنزاحة‬.3
4. Discuss the effects and management of Abruptio
placenta
‫ مناقشة آثار وإدارة انفصال المشيمة‬.4


Dystocia ‫عسر الوالدة‬
Dystocia: (Also known as obstructed labor):
:)‫ (المعروف أيضًا باسم الوالدة المتعسرة‬:‫عسر الوالدة‬

Dystocia is defined as abnormal or difficult
labor Or it is difficult labor results from any
four main
‫عرف بأنه عمل غير طبيعي أو صعب أو‬ َّ ‫عسر الوالدة ُي‬
‫ينتج عن المخاض الصعب أي أربعة رئيسية‬




Components of the labor process: (4 Ps))‫ بيس‬4( :‫مكونات عملية العمل‬
1. Abnormalities of the Power (uterine contractions)
)‫ شذوذ القوة (تقلصات الرحم‬.1
2. Abnormalities of the Passenger (position, size, or Presentation of the fetus)
)‫ تشوهات الراكب (وضع الجنين وحجمه وظهوره‬. 2
3. Abnormalities of the Passageway (birth canal)
)‫ تشوهات في الممر (قناة الوالدة‬.3
4. Problems with Psyche
‫ مشاكل النفس‬.4

, Power Abnormalities (Hypertonic contractions)
)‫طاقة غير طبيعية (تقلصات مفرطة التوتر‬
Abnormalities with power involve contractions that are irregular in strength,
timing or both resulting in
‫تتضمن االضطرابات في القوة تقلصات غير منتظمة في القوة أو التوقيت أو تؤدي إلى كليهما‬
Ineffective cervical dilation include: (Hypertonic contractions, and Hypotonic
contractions)
)‫ (تقلصات مفرطة التوتر وانقباضات منخفضة التوتر‬:‫يشمل توسيع عنق الرحم غير الفعال ما يلي‬
Hypertonic contractions: Contractions are irregular and more frequent, but
Ineffective in dilating and effacing the cervix. Occurs in latent phase of first stage
Of labor, more frequent in prim gravida woman
‫ ولكنها غير فعالة في توسيع‬، ً ‫ تكون االنقباضات غير منتظمة وأكثر تواترا‬:‫االنقباضات المفرطة التوتر‬
‫ وأكثر تواترا في امرأة‬، ‫ يحدث في المرحلة الكامنة من المرحلة األولى من المخاض‬.‫عنق الرحم وتطويقه‬
‫بريمة الحمل‬
Risk for mother and fetus:
:‫الخطورة على األم والجنين‬
1. Slow cervical dilatation.
.‫توسع بطيء لعنق الرحم‬ 1.
2. Premature rupture of membranes.
.‫تمزق األغشية المبكر‬ 2.
3. Fetal distress
‫ضيق الجنين‬ 3.
4. Maternal distress
‫ضائقة األمهات‬ 4.

Nursing management::‫إدارة التمريض‬
• Assessment uterine contraction patterns.
.‫• تقييم أنماط انكماش الرحم‬
• Provide with comfort measures (Such as Warm shower, Back rub, therapeutic
touch……..)
، ‫ فرك الظهر‬، ‫• توفير وسائل الراحة (مثل الدش الدافئ‬
)...... ‫اللمسة العالجية‬
• Position changes
‫• تغيير الموقف‬
• Provide pain management via IV analgesics
‫• توفير عالج لأللم عن طريق المسكنات الوريدية‬
• Monitor maternal vital signs and fetal status.
.‫• مراقبة العالمات الحيوية لألم وحالة الجنين‬

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Institution
Obstetrics
Course
Obstetrics

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