EDKP 391
the study of function of the body - how the body parts work and carry out their life sustaining activities -
answers✔✔What is physiology
Maintaining a stable internal environment - answers✔✔What is homeostasis?
The study of the body structure and function are altered by the exposure to acute and. chronic bouts of
exercise - answers✔✔What is exercise physiology?
the effects of the environment on the function of the body,
cold, warm, fasting, non fasting, - answers✔✔What is environmental physiology?
The application of exercise physiology in sports - answers✔✔What is sport physiology?
is a single bout of exercise - answers✔✔What is acute exercise?
A change that occurs when the body is exposed to repeated exercise bouts over weeks or months -
answers✔✔What is chronic exercise adaptation?
Noble prize winner in 1921
- studied frog muscles
- did the first study on runners - answers✔✔Who was Archibald V. Hill?
looked at human movement and effects of environment on stress and exercise - answers✔✔What did
the Harvard fatigue lab do?
Scandinavian researcher, biopsy needle the size of the pencil, that looks at the human muscle
biochemistry - answers✔✔Who is Jonas Bergstrom?
,-DNA (genomics)
-RNA (transcripts/ transcriptomics)
-Proteins (proteomics)
Metabolically (Metabolimics) - answers✔✔What is the progression of omics revolution?
Research studies - answers✔✔Most of what we know comes from:
look at nature and figure out what we would like to learn about that hasn't been addressed -
answers✔✔What does the scientific research process look like?
measures physical work in standardized conditions
looking at controlling the rate and variables in lab scenarios - answers✔✔What is an Ergometers?
it does not reflect real life due to all the constraints - answers✔✔What limitations do Ergometers have?
L R: tests the same subjects over Long period of time
C-S R: looking at differences over different age groups
-LR is more accurate but are more time consuming and expensive - answers✔✔What is longitudinal
research vs cross-sectional research? what is more accurate?
yes, it could for example have a treated group and a control group making it C-S and also be over a long
period of time making it LR - answers✔✔Can a study be longitudinal and cross-sectional?
-sleep
-food
-temperature
-humidity
-noise level - answers✔✔What are different factors that are potentially important to control?
, voluntary, Skelton - answers✔✔Skeletal muscle
involuntary, hollow organs - answers✔✔Smooth muscle
involuntary, heart - answers✔✔Cardiac muscles
Tendons - answers✔✔how are muscles connected to bones?
It is fused with the tendon
allows for potential actions
transports nutrients - answers✔✔What is a Plasmalemma (cell membrane)?
plays important role in muscle growth and development and recover from muscle injury -
answers✔✔Muscle Satellite cells
cytoplasm of a muscle cell, it has glycogen storage - answers✔✔Sarcoplasm
extensions of plasmalemma and carries potential action into the muscle - answers✔✔Transverse
tubules
stores calcium
the reticulum like the but stores poop that has milk like calcium - answers✔✔Sarcoplasmic reticulum
muscle-> fascicule-> muscle fiber-> myofibril
there are 100-1000s in a Muscle fiber - answers✔✔What are the states of myofibrils?
basic contraction element of the skeletal muscle - answers✔✔Sarcomeres
the study of function of the body - how the body parts work and carry out their life sustaining activities -
answers✔✔What is physiology
Maintaining a stable internal environment - answers✔✔What is homeostasis?
The study of the body structure and function are altered by the exposure to acute and. chronic bouts of
exercise - answers✔✔What is exercise physiology?
the effects of the environment on the function of the body,
cold, warm, fasting, non fasting, - answers✔✔What is environmental physiology?
The application of exercise physiology in sports - answers✔✔What is sport physiology?
is a single bout of exercise - answers✔✔What is acute exercise?
A change that occurs when the body is exposed to repeated exercise bouts over weeks or months -
answers✔✔What is chronic exercise adaptation?
Noble prize winner in 1921
- studied frog muscles
- did the first study on runners - answers✔✔Who was Archibald V. Hill?
looked at human movement and effects of environment on stress and exercise - answers✔✔What did
the Harvard fatigue lab do?
Scandinavian researcher, biopsy needle the size of the pencil, that looks at the human muscle
biochemistry - answers✔✔Who is Jonas Bergstrom?
,-DNA (genomics)
-RNA (transcripts/ transcriptomics)
-Proteins (proteomics)
Metabolically (Metabolimics) - answers✔✔What is the progression of omics revolution?
Research studies - answers✔✔Most of what we know comes from:
look at nature and figure out what we would like to learn about that hasn't been addressed -
answers✔✔What does the scientific research process look like?
measures physical work in standardized conditions
looking at controlling the rate and variables in lab scenarios - answers✔✔What is an Ergometers?
it does not reflect real life due to all the constraints - answers✔✔What limitations do Ergometers have?
L R: tests the same subjects over Long period of time
C-S R: looking at differences over different age groups
-LR is more accurate but are more time consuming and expensive - answers✔✔What is longitudinal
research vs cross-sectional research? what is more accurate?
yes, it could for example have a treated group and a control group making it C-S and also be over a long
period of time making it LR - answers✔✔Can a study be longitudinal and cross-sectional?
-sleep
-food
-temperature
-humidity
-noise level - answers✔✔What are different factors that are potentially important to control?
, voluntary, Skelton - answers✔✔Skeletal muscle
involuntary, hollow organs - answers✔✔Smooth muscle
involuntary, heart - answers✔✔Cardiac muscles
Tendons - answers✔✔how are muscles connected to bones?
It is fused with the tendon
allows for potential actions
transports nutrients - answers✔✔What is a Plasmalemma (cell membrane)?
plays important role in muscle growth and development and recover from muscle injury -
answers✔✔Muscle Satellite cells
cytoplasm of a muscle cell, it has glycogen storage - answers✔✔Sarcoplasm
extensions of plasmalemma and carries potential action into the muscle - answers✔✔Transverse
tubules
stores calcium
the reticulum like the but stores poop that has milk like calcium - answers✔✔Sarcoplasmic reticulum
muscle-> fascicule-> muscle fiber-> myofibril
there are 100-1000s in a Muscle fiber - answers✔✔What are the states of myofibrils?
basic contraction element of the skeletal muscle - answers✔✔Sarcomeres
