NR-442 Community Health Nursing midterm 1 Exam
Questions And Correct Answers {Verified Answers}
Plus Rationales 2025/2026 Q&A / Instant Download
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1. Which of the following is the primary focus of community health nursing?
A. Providing care to individuals in a hospital
B. Improving the health of entire populations
C. Teaching nursing students in a university
D. Managing nursing staff in a clinic
Answer: B
Community health nursing focuses on promoting, protecting, and improving the health of
populations through prevention and health promotion strategies.
2. The nurse is using epidemiology in community health. Which task best reflects this?
A. Recording patient vital signs in the clinic
B. Tracking disease trends in a neighborhood
C. Administering a flu shot to one patient
D. Teaching handwashing to one family
Answer: B
Epidemiology involves studying the distribution and determinants of health problems in
populations, which includes monitoring trends.
3. Which of the following is an example of primary prevention?
A. Blood pressure screening
B. Immunization programs
C. Physical therapy for stroke recovery
D. Hospice care
Answer: B
Primary prevention aims to prevent disease before it occurs, such as through immunizations.
4. A nurse teaches a group about safe sex practices to prevent HIV transmission. This is an
example of:
,A. Primary prevention
B. Secondary prevention
C. Tertiary prevention
D. Case management
Answer: A
Safe sex education is a primary prevention measure because it aims to prevent infection
before it occurs.
5. In the epidemiological triangle, the “agent” refers to:
A. The environment that supports disease
B. The organism or factor that causes disease
C. The susceptible host
D. The public health nurse
Answer: B
The agent is the microorganism, chemical, or physical factor responsible for the disease.
6. Which community health nursing role focuses on linking clients to resources?
A. Case manager
B. Advocate
C. Clinician
D. Researcher
Answer: A
Case managers coordinate and link clients with services and resources to meet their needs.
7. When performing a windshield survey, the nurse is:
A. Interviewing key community leaders
B. Reviewing public health records
C. Driving through the community to observe
D. Conducting a door-to-door survey
Answer: C
A windshield survey is an observational method used to gather data about a community by
driving or walking through it.
8. An outbreak of measles occurs in a school. The school nurse's immediate priority is to:
, A. Teach about proper nutrition
B. Notify public health authorities
C. Provide counseling for affected families
D. Advocate for increased school funding
Answer: B
Notification is a legal and public health requirement to help contain and manage outbreaks.
9. Which is a secondary prevention activity?
A. Chemotherapy for cancer
B. Mammography screening
C. Teaching stress reduction techniques
D. Installing wheelchair ramps
Answer: B
Secondary prevention detects disease early to reduce severity and improve outcomes.
10. The Healthy People 2030 initiative focuses on:
A. Providing universal free healthcare
B. Establishing mandatory health screenings for all
C. Improving health and well-being through measurable objectives
D. Eliminating all infectious diseases
Answer: C
Healthy People 2030 provides a science-based, 10-year agenda for improving the nation’s
health.
11. Which of the following is an example of tertiary prevention?
A. Cholesterol screening
B. Cardiac rehabilitation after a heart attack
C. Vaccination against hepatitis B
D. Genetic counseling for carriers
Answer: B
Tertiary prevention focuses on restoring health and preventing further disability after disease
has occurred.
12. The nurse uses the chain of infection model. Which link must be broken to prevent
disease transmission?
Questions And Correct Answers {Verified Answers}
Plus Rationales 2025/2026 Q&A / Instant Download
1. Which of the following is the primary focus of community health nursing?
A. Providing care to individuals in a hospital
B. Improving the health of entire populations
C. Teaching nursing students in a university
D. Managing nursing staff in a clinic
Answer: B
Community health nursing focuses on promoting, protecting, and improving the health of
populations through prevention and health promotion strategies.
2. The nurse is using epidemiology in community health. Which task best reflects this?
A. Recording patient vital signs in the clinic
B. Tracking disease trends in a neighborhood
C. Administering a flu shot to one patient
D. Teaching handwashing to one family
Answer: B
Epidemiology involves studying the distribution and determinants of health problems in
populations, which includes monitoring trends.
3. Which of the following is an example of primary prevention?
A. Blood pressure screening
B. Immunization programs
C. Physical therapy for stroke recovery
D. Hospice care
Answer: B
Primary prevention aims to prevent disease before it occurs, such as through immunizations.
4. A nurse teaches a group about safe sex practices to prevent HIV transmission. This is an
example of:
,A. Primary prevention
B. Secondary prevention
C. Tertiary prevention
D. Case management
Answer: A
Safe sex education is a primary prevention measure because it aims to prevent infection
before it occurs.
5. In the epidemiological triangle, the “agent” refers to:
A. The environment that supports disease
B. The organism or factor that causes disease
C. The susceptible host
D. The public health nurse
Answer: B
The agent is the microorganism, chemical, or physical factor responsible for the disease.
6. Which community health nursing role focuses on linking clients to resources?
A. Case manager
B. Advocate
C. Clinician
D. Researcher
Answer: A
Case managers coordinate and link clients with services and resources to meet their needs.
7. When performing a windshield survey, the nurse is:
A. Interviewing key community leaders
B. Reviewing public health records
C. Driving through the community to observe
D. Conducting a door-to-door survey
Answer: C
A windshield survey is an observational method used to gather data about a community by
driving or walking through it.
8. An outbreak of measles occurs in a school. The school nurse's immediate priority is to:
, A. Teach about proper nutrition
B. Notify public health authorities
C. Provide counseling for affected families
D. Advocate for increased school funding
Answer: B
Notification is a legal and public health requirement to help contain and manage outbreaks.
9. Which is a secondary prevention activity?
A. Chemotherapy for cancer
B. Mammography screening
C. Teaching stress reduction techniques
D. Installing wheelchair ramps
Answer: B
Secondary prevention detects disease early to reduce severity and improve outcomes.
10. The Healthy People 2030 initiative focuses on:
A. Providing universal free healthcare
B. Establishing mandatory health screenings for all
C. Improving health and well-being through measurable objectives
D. Eliminating all infectious diseases
Answer: C
Healthy People 2030 provides a science-based, 10-year agenda for improving the nation’s
health.
11. Which of the following is an example of tertiary prevention?
A. Cholesterol screening
B. Cardiac rehabilitation after a heart attack
C. Vaccination against hepatitis B
D. Genetic counseling for carriers
Answer: B
Tertiary prevention focuses on restoring health and preventing further disability after disease
has occurred.
12. The nurse uses the chain of infection model. Which link must be broken to prevent
disease transmission?
