Nursing 130 Fundamentals of Nursing,
Professional Nursing Concepts Exam Questions
and Verified Correct Answers latest 2025–2026
The nurse's first action after discovering an electrical fire in a patient's room is to:
a. Activate the fire alarm
b. Confine the fire by closing all doors and windows.
c. Remove all patients in immediate danger.
d. Extinguish the fire by using the nearest fire extinguisher. - answer>>>C
The parent calls the pediatrician's office frantic about the bottle of cleaner that her 2-
year-old son drank. Which of the following is the most important instruction the nurse
gives to this parent?
a. Give the child milk.
b. Give the child syrup of ipecac.
c. Call the poison control center.
d. Take the child to the emergency department. - answer>>>C
The nursing assessment on a 78-year-old woman reveals shuffling gait, decreased
balance, and instability. On the basis of the patient's data, which one of the following
nursing diagnoses indicates an understanding of the assessment findings?
a. Activity to intolerance
b. Impaired bed mobility
c. Acute pain
d. Risk for falls - answer>>>D
,A couple is with their adolescent daughter for a school physical and state they are
worried about all the safety risks affecting this age. What is the greatest risk for injury for
an adolescent?
a. Home accidents
b. Physiological changes of aging
c. Poisoning and child abduction
d. Automobile accidents, suicide, and substance abuse - answer>>>D
The nurse found a 68-year-old female patient wandering in the hall. The patient says she
is looking for the bathroom. Which interventions are appropriate to ensure the safety of
the patient? (Select all that apply)
a. Insert a urinary catheter.
b. Leave a night light on in the bathroom.
c. Ask the physician to order a restraint.
d. Keep the bed in low position with upper and lower side rails up.
e. Assign a staff member to stay with the patient.
f. Provide scheduled toileting during the night shift.
g. Keep the pathway from the bed to the bathroom clear. - answer>>>B F G
The family of a patient who is confused and ambulatory insists that all four side rails be
up when the patient is alone. What is the best action to take in this situation? (Select 3)
a. Contact the nursing supervisor.
b. Restrict the family's visiting privileges.
c. Ask the family to stay with the patient if possible.
d. Inform the family of the risks associated with side-rail use.
,e. Thank the family for being conscientious and put the four rails up.
f. Discuss alternatives with the family that are appropriate for this patient. - answer>>>C
DF
A child in the hospital starts to have a grand mal seizure while playing in the playroom.
What is your most important nursing intervention during this situation?
a. Being cardiopulmonary respiration.
b. Restrain the child to prevent injury.
c. Place a tongue blade over the tongue to prevent aspiration.
d. Clear the area around the child to protect the child from injury. - answer>>>D
A 62-year-old woman is being discharged to home with her husband after surgery for a
hip fracture from a fall at home. When providing discharge teaching about home safety to
this patient and her husband, the nurse knows that:
a. A safe environment promotes patient activity.
b. Assessment focuses on environmental factors only.
c. Teaching home safety is difficult to do in the hospital setting.
d. Most accidents in the older adult are caused by lifestyle factors. - answer>>>A
The nursing assessment of an 80-year-old patient who demonstrates some confusion but
no anxiety reveals that the patient is a fall risk because she continues to get out of bed
without help despite frequent reminders. The initial nursing intervention to prevent falls
for this patient is to:
a. Place a bed alarm device on the bed.
b. Place the patient in a belt restraint.
c. Provide one-on-one observation of the patient.
, d. Apply wrist restraints. - answer>>>A
To ensure the safe use of oxygen in the home by a patient, which of the following
teaching points does the nurse include? (Select 3)
a. Smoking is prohibited around oxygen.
b. Demonstrate how to adjust the oxygen flow rate based on patient symptoms.
c. Do not use electrical equipment around oxygen.
d. Special precautions may be required when traveling with oxygen. - answer>>>A C D
How does the nurse support a culture of safety? (Select 3)
a. Completing incident reports when appropriate.
b. Completing incident reports for a near miss.
c. Communicating product concerns to an immediate supervisor.
d. Identifying the person responsible for an incident. - answer>>>A B C
At 3am, the emergency department nurse hears that a tornado hit the east side of town.
What action does the nurse take first?
a. Prepare for an influx of patients.
b. Contract the American Red Cross.
c. Determine how to restore essential services.
d. Evacuate patients per the disaster plan. - answer>>>A
The nurse is providing education on sexually transmitted infections (STIs) to a group of
adolescents. The nurse knows that further teaching is needed when one of the
adolescents states:
Professional Nursing Concepts Exam Questions
and Verified Correct Answers latest 2025–2026
The nurse's first action after discovering an electrical fire in a patient's room is to:
a. Activate the fire alarm
b. Confine the fire by closing all doors and windows.
c. Remove all patients in immediate danger.
d. Extinguish the fire by using the nearest fire extinguisher. - answer>>>C
The parent calls the pediatrician's office frantic about the bottle of cleaner that her 2-
year-old son drank. Which of the following is the most important instruction the nurse
gives to this parent?
a. Give the child milk.
b. Give the child syrup of ipecac.
c. Call the poison control center.
d. Take the child to the emergency department. - answer>>>C
The nursing assessment on a 78-year-old woman reveals shuffling gait, decreased
balance, and instability. On the basis of the patient's data, which one of the following
nursing diagnoses indicates an understanding of the assessment findings?
a. Activity to intolerance
b. Impaired bed mobility
c. Acute pain
d. Risk for falls - answer>>>D
,A couple is with their adolescent daughter for a school physical and state they are
worried about all the safety risks affecting this age. What is the greatest risk for injury for
an adolescent?
a. Home accidents
b. Physiological changes of aging
c. Poisoning and child abduction
d. Automobile accidents, suicide, and substance abuse - answer>>>D
The nurse found a 68-year-old female patient wandering in the hall. The patient says she
is looking for the bathroom. Which interventions are appropriate to ensure the safety of
the patient? (Select all that apply)
a. Insert a urinary catheter.
b. Leave a night light on in the bathroom.
c. Ask the physician to order a restraint.
d. Keep the bed in low position with upper and lower side rails up.
e. Assign a staff member to stay with the patient.
f. Provide scheduled toileting during the night shift.
g. Keep the pathway from the bed to the bathroom clear. - answer>>>B F G
The family of a patient who is confused and ambulatory insists that all four side rails be
up when the patient is alone. What is the best action to take in this situation? (Select 3)
a. Contact the nursing supervisor.
b. Restrict the family's visiting privileges.
c. Ask the family to stay with the patient if possible.
d. Inform the family of the risks associated with side-rail use.
,e. Thank the family for being conscientious and put the four rails up.
f. Discuss alternatives with the family that are appropriate for this patient. - answer>>>C
DF
A child in the hospital starts to have a grand mal seizure while playing in the playroom.
What is your most important nursing intervention during this situation?
a. Being cardiopulmonary respiration.
b. Restrain the child to prevent injury.
c. Place a tongue blade over the tongue to prevent aspiration.
d. Clear the area around the child to protect the child from injury. - answer>>>D
A 62-year-old woman is being discharged to home with her husband after surgery for a
hip fracture from a fall at home. When providing discharge teaching about home safety to
this patient and her husband, the nurse knows that:
a. A safe environment promotes patient activity.
b. Assessment focuses on environmental factors only.
c. Teaching home safety is difficult to do in the hospital setting.
d. Most accidents in the older adult are caused by lifestyle factors. - answer>>>A
The nursing assessment of an 80-year-old patient who demonstrates some confusion but
no anxiety reveals that the patient is a fall risk because she continues to get out of bed
without help despite frequent reminders. The initial nursing intervention to prevent falls
for this patient is to:
a. Place a bed alarm device on the bed.
b. Place the patient in a belt restraint.
c. Provide one-on-one observation of the patient.
, d. Apply wrist restraints. - answer>>>A
To ensure the safe use of oxygen in the home by a patient, which of the following
teaching points does the nurse include? (Select 3)
a. Smoking is prohibited around oxygen.
b. Demonstrate how to adjust the oxygen flow rate based on patient symptoms.
c. Do not use electrical equipment around oxygen.
d. Special precautions may be required when traveling with oxygen. - answer>>>A C D
How does the nurse support a culture of safety? (Select 3)
a. Completing incident reports when appropriate.
b. Completing incident reports for a near miss.
c. Communicating product concerns to an immediate supervisor.
d. Identifying the person responsible for an incident. - answer>>>A B C
At 3am, the emergency department nurse hears that a tornado hit the east side of town.
What action does the nurse take first?
a. Prepare for an influx of patients.
b. Contract the American Red Cross.
c. Determine how to restore essential services.
d. Evacuate patients per the disaster plan. - answer>>>A
The nurse is providing education on sexually transmitted infections (STIs) to a group of
adolescents. The nurse knows that further teaching is needed when one of the
adolescents states:
