EMT Exam 5 questions and answers 2025/2026 update 100%
verified
A 40 year old patient without a history of seizures experiences generalized
(tonic-clonic) seizure. The LEAST likely cause of this seizure is:
A. Epilepsy
B. A brain tumor
C. Intracranial bleeding
D. A serious infection - ✔✔ANS Epilepsy
A patient who is experiencing Aphasia is:
A. Usually conscious but has slurred speech.
B. Unable to produce or understand speech.
C. Not able to swallow without choking.
D. Experiencing a right hemispheric stroke - ✔✔ANS Unable to produce o
understand speech.
A patient who is possibly experiencing a stroke is not eligible for thrombolytic
(fibrinolytic) therapy if he or she.
A. Is older than 60 years of age
B. Has bleeding within the brain.
,C. Has had a prior heart attack.
D. Has a GCS score that is less than 8. - ✔✔ANS Has bleeding within the brain
A patient with an altered mental status is:
A. Usually able to be aroused with a painful stimulus.
B. Typically alert but is confused as to preceding events.
C. Completely unresponsive to all forms of stimuli.
D. Not thinking clearly or is incapable of being aroused - ✔✔ANS Not thinking
clearly or is incapable of being aroused
Components of the Cincinnati pre-hospital Stroke Scale include:
A. Speech, pupil, and memory
B. Facial droop, speech, and pupil size.
C. Arm drift, speech, and facial droop.
D. Arm drift, memory, and grip strength - ✔✔ANS Arm drift, speech, and facia
droop.
Febrile seizures:
A. Occur when a child's fever Rises slowly.
B. Often result in permanent brain damage.
C. Are usually benign but should be evaluated.
D. Are also referred to as absence seizures. - ✔✔ANS Are usually benign bu
should be evaluated.
,Individuals with chronic alcoholism are predisposed to intracranial bleeding
and hypoglycemia secondary to abnormalities in the:
A. Pancreas.
B. Kidneys.
C. Brain.
D. Liver - ✔✔ANS liver
Muscle control and body coordination are controlled by the:
A. Brainstem.
B. Cerebellum.
C. Cerebrum.
D. Cerebral cortex. - ✔✔ANS Cerebellum
Status epilepticus is characterized by:
A. Profound tachycardia and total muscle flaccidity.
B. An absence seizure that is not preceded by an aura.
C. Prolonged seizures without a return of Consciousness.
D. Generalized seizures that last less than 5 minutes. - ✔✔ANS Prolonged
seizures without a return of consciousness
The most the most basic functions of the body, such as breathing, blood
pressure, and swallowing, are controlled by the:
, A. Cerebellum.
B. Brainstem.
C. Cerebrum.
D. Cerebral cortex. - ✔✔ANS Brain Stem
The MOST significant risk factor for hemorrhagic stroke is:
A. Hypertension
B. Diabetes mellitus
C. Heavy exertion
D. Severe stress - ✔✔ANS Hypertension
The spinal cord exits the cranium through the:
A. Foramen magnum.
B. Vertebral foramen.
C. Foramen lamina.
D. Cauda equina. - ✔✔ANS Foramen Magnum
The three the three major parts of the brain:
A. Midbrain, cerebellum, and spinal cord.
B. Brain stem, mid brain and spinal cord.
C. Cerebellum, medulla and occiput.
verified
A 40 year old patient without a history of seizures experiences generalized
(tonic-clonic) seizure. The LEAST likely cause of this seizure is:
A. Epilepsy
B. A brain tumor
C. Intracranial bleeding
D. A serious infection - ✔✔ANS Epilepsy
A patient who is experiencing Aphasia is:
A. Usually conscious but has slurred speech.
B. Unable to produce or understand speech.
C. Not able to swallow without choking.
D. Experiencing a right hemispheric stroke - ✔✔ANS Unable to produce o
understand speech.
A patient who is possibly experiencing a stroke is not eligible for thrombolytic
(fibrinolytic) therapy if he or she.
A. Is older than 60 years of age
B. Has bleeding within the brain.
,C. Has had a prior heart attack.
D. Has a GCS score that is less than 8. - ✔✔ANS Has bleeding within the brain
A patient with an altered mental status is:
A. Usually able to be aroused with a painful stimulus.
B. Typically alert but is confused as to preceding events.
C. Completely unresponsive to all forms of stimuli.
D. Not thinking clearly or is incapable of being aroused - ✔✔ANS Not thinking
clearly or is incapable of being aroused
Components of the Cincinnati pre-hospital Stroke Scale include:
A. Speech, pupil, and memory
B. Facial droop, speech, and pupil size.
C. Arm drift, speech, and facial droop.
D. Arm drift, memory, and grip strength - ✔✔ANS Arm drift, speech, and facia
droop.
Febrile seizures:
A. Occur when a child's fever Rises slowly.
B. Often result in permanent brain damage.
C. Are usually benign but should be evaluated.
D. Are also referred to as absence seizures. - ✔✔ANS Are usually benign bu
should be evaluated.
,Individuals with chronic alcoholism are predisposed to intracranial bleeding
and hypoglycemia secondary to abnormalities in the:
A. Pancreas.
B. Kidneys.
C. Brain.
D. Liver - ✔✔ANS liver
Muscle control and body coordination are controlled by the:
A. Brainstem.
B. Cerebellum.
C. Cerebrum.
D. Cerebral cortex. - ✔✔ANS Cerebellum
Status epilepticus is characterized by:
A. Profound tachycardia and total muscle flaccidity.
B. An absence seizure that is not preceded by an aura.
C. Prolonged seizures without a return of Consciousness.
D. Generalized seizures that last less than 5 minutes. - ✔✔ANS Prolonged
seizures without a return of consciousness
The most the most basic functions of the body, such as breathing, blood
pressure, and swallowing, are controlled by the:
, A. Cerebellum.
B. Brainstem.
C. Cerebrum.
D. Cerebral cortex. - ✔✔ANS Brain Stem
The MOST significant risk factor for hemorrhagic stroke is:
A. Hypertension
B. Diabetes mellitus
C. Heavy exertion
D. Severe stress - ✔✔ANS Hypertension
The spinal cord exits the cranium through the:
A. Foramen magnum.
B. Vertebral foramen.
C. Foramen lamina.
D. Cauda equina. - ✔✔ANS Foramen Magnum
The three the three major parts of the brain:
A. Midbrain, cerebellum, and spinal cord.
B. Brain stem, mid brain and spinal cord.
C. Cerebellum, medulla and occiput.
