Hondros NUR 150 / NUR 150v Foundations of
Nursing Exam 2025 | 140 Real Questions & Verified
Correct Answers with Detailed Rationales | Latest
Version – Graded A+
Question 1
What is the primary purpose of the nursing process?
A) To provide a framework for patient assessment
B) To ensure compliance with healthcare regulations
C) To improve communication among healthcare providers
D) To enhance the nurse's critical thinking skills
Answer: A) To provide a framework for patient assessment
Rationale: The nursing process provides a systematic approach to patient care that
guides assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation.
Question 2
Which of the following is an example of a nursing diagnosis?
A) "Patient reports pain."
B) "Patient is a 65-year-old female."
C) "Risk for falls related to impaired mobility."
D) "Patient is scheduled for surgery."
Answer: C) "Risk for falls related to impaired mobility."
Rationale: A nursing diagnosis identifies a specific health problem that nurses can
address through interventions.
Question 3
When taking a patient's vital signs, which of the following findings should be reported
immediately?
A) Blood pressure of 120/80 mmHg
B) Heart rate of 110 beats per minute
C) Temperature of 98.6°F (37°C)
D) Respiratory rate of 16 breaths per minute
Answer: B) Heart rate of 110 beats per minute
Rationale: A heart rate above 100 beats per minute may indicate tachycardia, which
could require further assessment and intervention.
,Question 4
What is the most important consideration when performing hand hygiene in a clinical
setting?
A) Use warm water
B) Use alcohol-based hand rubs
C) Wash hands for at least 20 seconds
D) Avoid touching surfaces
Answer: C) Wash hands for at least 20 seconds
Rationale: Proper hand hygiene is critical for preventing the spread of infections and
should include washing hands thoroughly for at least 20 seconds.
Question 5
A nurse is educating a patient about the importance of hydration. What is the priority
teaching point?
A) "Drink fluids only when you feel thirsty."
B) "Limit your intake of caffeinated beverages."
C) "You should drink at least 8 glasses of water a day."
D) "All fluids are beneficial for hydration."
Answer: C) "You should drink at least 8 glasses of water a day."
Rationale: Adequate hydration is essential for overall health, and recommending a
specific daily intake helps guide the patient’s fluid consumption.
Question 6
Which of the following is an example of therapeutic communication?
A) "Don't worry, everything will be fine."
B) "What are your concerns about your treatment?"
C) "You shouldn't feel that way."
D) "I understand you are upset."
Answer: B) "What are your concerns about your treatment?"
Rationale: Therapeutic communication involves open-ended questions that encourage
patients to express their feelings and concerns.
Question 7
A patient is at risk for falls. What is the most appropriate nursing intervention?
,A) Encourage the patient to use their call light
B) Provide non-slip footwear
C) Keep the bed in a low position
D) All of the above
Answer: D) All of the above
Rationale: All of these interventions contribute to fall prevention by promoting safety
and reducing the risk of injury.
Question 8
What is the best way to ensure cultural competence in nursing care?
A) Treat all patients the same
B) Ask patients about their cultural beliefs and practices
C) Provide care based on personal beliefs
D) Assume all patients understand medical terminology
Answer: B) Ask patients about their cultural beliefs and practices
Rationale: Understanding and respecting patients' cultural beliefs allows nurses to
provide more effective and personalized care.
Question 9
During the assessment phase of the nursing process, what is the primary data source?
A) Patient's medical history
B) Laboratory results
C) Patient's self-report
D) Family interviews
Answer: C) Patient's self-report
Rationale: The patient's self-report provides firsthand information about their
symptoms and experiences, making it a primary data source.
Question 10
A nurse is preparing to perform a procedure that requires sterile technique. What is the
first step the nurse should take?
A) Gather all necessary supplies
B) Explain the procedure to the patient
C) Wash hands thoroughly
D) Set up the sterile field
, Answer: C) Wash hands thoroughly
Rationale: Hand hygiene is the first and most important step in preventing infection and
ensuring patient safety during procedures.
Question 11
A nurse is assessing a patient’s pain level. Which scale is most appropriate for adults?
A) Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale
B) Numeric Pain Scale (0-10)
C) FLACC Scale
D) Visual Analog Scale
Answer: B) Numeric Pain Scale (0-10)
Rationale: The Numeric Pain Scale is widely used among adults to quantify pain
intensity.
Question 12
Which of the following actions demonstrates proper body mechanics when lifting a
patient?
A) Keeping feet close together
B) Bending at the waist
C) Using the legs for strength
D) Twisting the body while lifting
Answer: C) Using the legs for strength
Rationale: Proper body mechanics involve using the legs to lift, thereby reducing strain
on the back.
Question 13
A nurse is caring for a patient with a nasogastric (NG) tube. What is the priority nursing
intervention?
A) Monitor for signs of aspiration
B) Ensure the tube is secured
C) Check tube placement before feeding
D) Assess the patient’s abdominal girth
Answer: C) Check tube placement before feeding
Nursing Exam 2025 | 140 Real Questions & Verified
Correct Answers with Detailed Rationales | Latest
Version – Graded A+
Question 1
What is the primary purpose of the nursing process?
A) To provide a framework for patient assessment
B) To ensure compliance with healthcare regulations
C) To improve communication among healthcare providers
D) To enhance the nurse's critical thinking skills
Answer: A) To provide a framework for patient assessment
Rationale: The nursing process provides a systematic approach to patient care that
guides assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation.
Question 2
Which of the following is an example of a nursing diagnosis?
A) "Patient reports pain."
B) "Patient is a 65-year-old female."
C) "Risk for falls related to impaired mobility."
D) "Patient is scheduled for surgery."
Answer: C) "Risk for falls related to impaired mobility."
Rationale: A nursing diagnosis identifies a specific health problem that nurses can
address through interventions.
Question 3
When taking a patient's vital signs, which of the following findings should be reported
immediately?
A) Blood pressure of 120/80 mmHg
B) Heart rate of 110 beats per minute
C) Temperature of 98.6°F (37°C)
D) Respiratory rate of 16 breaths per minute
Answer: B) Heart rate of 110 beats per minute
Rationale: A heart rate above 100 beats per minute may indicate tachycardia, which
could require further assessment and intervention.
,Question 4
What is the most important consideration when performing hand hygiene in a clinical
setting?
A) Use warm water
B) Use alcohol-based hand rubs
C) Wash hands for at least 20 seconds
D) Avoid touching surfaces
Answer: C) Wash hands for at least 20 seconds
Rationale: Proper hand hygiene is critical for preventing the spread of infections and
should include washing hands thoroughly for at least 20 seconds.
Question 5
A nurse is educating a patient about the importance of hydration. What is the priority
teaching point?
A) "Drink fluids only when you feel thirsty."
B) "Limit your intake of caffeinated beverages."
C) "You should drink at least 8 glasses of water a day."
D) "All fluids are beneficial for hydration."
Answer: C) "You should drink at least 8 glasses of water a day."
Rationale: Adequate hydration is essential for overall health, and recommending a
specific daily intake helps guide the patient’s fluid consumption.
Question 6
Which of the following is an example of therapeutic communication?
A) "Don't worry, everything will be fine."
B) "What are your concerns about your treatment?"
C) "You shouldn't feel that way."
D) "I understand you are upset."
Answer: B) "What are your concerns about your treatment?"
Rationale: Therapeutic communication involves open-ended questions that encourage
patients to express their feelings and concerns.
Question 7
A patient is at risk for falls. What is the most appropriate nursing intervention?
,A) Encourage the patient to use their call light
B) Provide non-slip footwear
C) Keep the bed in a low position
D) All of the above
Answer: D) All of the above
Rationale: All of these interventions contribute to fall prevention by promoting safety
and reducing the risk of injury.
Question 8
What is the best way to ensure cultural competence in nursing care?
A) Treat all patients the same
B) Ask patients about their cultural beliefs and practices
C) Provide care based on personal beliefs
D) Assume all patients understand medical terminology
Answer: B) Ask patients about their cultural beliefs and practices
Rationale: Understanding and respecting patients' cultural beliefs allows nurses to
provide more effective and personalized care.
Question 9
During the assessment phase of the nursing process, what is the primary data source?
A) Patient's medical history
B) Laboratory results
C) Patient's self-report
D) Family interviews
Answer: C) Patient's self-report
Rationale: The patient's self-report provides firsthand information about their
symptoms and experiences, making it a primary data source.
Question 10
A nurse is preparing to perform a procedure that requires sterile technique. What is the
first step the nurse should take?
A) Gather all necessary supplies
B) Explain the procedure to the patient
C) Wash hands thoroughly
D) Set up the sterile field
, Answer: C) Wash hands thoroughly
Rationale: Hand hygiene is the first and most important step in preventing infection and
ensuring patient safety during procedures.
Question 11
A nurse is assessing a patient’s pain level. Which scale is most appropriate for adults?
A) Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale
B) Numeric Pain Scale (0-10)
C) FLACC Scale
D) Visual Analog Scale
Answer: B) Numeric Pain Scale (0-10)
Rationale: The Numeric Pain Scale is widely used among adults to quantify pain
intensity.
Question 12
Which of the following actions demonstrates proper body mechanics when lifting a
patient?
A) Keeping feet close together
B) Bending at the waist
C) Using the legs for strength
D) Twisting the body while lifting
Answer: C) Using the legs for strength
Rationale: Proper body mechanics involve using the legs to lift, thereby reducing strain
on the back.
Question 13
A nurse is caring for a patient with a nasogastric (NG) tube. What is the priority nursing
intervention?
A) Monitor for signs of aspiration
B) Ensure the tube is secured
C) Check tube placement before feeding
D) Assess the patient’s abdominal girth
Answer: C) Check tube placement before feeding
