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1. What do arteries do? - ANSWER ✓ Transport gases, nutrients & other
essential substances
2. What is phlegmasia Alba Dolens? - ANSWER ✓ Acute severe LEV
thrombosis with compromised arterial inflow
3. What is another name for Phlegmasia Alba Dolens? - ANSWER ✓ Milk leg
4. True or false Phlegmasia Alba Dolens is Limited to the deep venous system?
- ANSWER ✓ True
5. What is Phlegmasia Cerulea Dolens? - ANSWER ✓ Thrombosis that affects
BOTH the superficial & deep venous systems that causes limited venous
outflow and is a precursor to gangrene
6. Phlegmasia Cerulea Dolens causes a ________________ discoloration due
to the severely limited venous outflow - ANSWER ✓ Bluish
7. How is acute thrombosis of a superficial vein normally diagnosed? -
ANSWER ✓ Via physical exam
8. What are the signs/ symptoms of acute thrombus in a superficial vein? -
ANSWER ✓ Acute reddened, painful, palpable cord over the vein in
question
,9. List 3 Chronic effects of Venous thrombosis? - ANSWER ✓ Post-phlebitic
Syndrome
Valvular Incompetence
Chronic venous insufficiency
10.True or false Post-phlebitic Syndrome occurs usually when deep veins are
involved? - ANSWER ✓ True
11.In post-phlebitic syndrome _____________vein wall & damaged
__________ result in poor venous return - ANSWER ✓ Scarred, valves
12.What can chronic venous hypertension result in? - ANSWER ✓ Skin
degradation/ Ulceration
13.What is it called when valves no log her maintain unidirectional flow due to
damage? - ANSWER ✓ Valvular incompetence
14.True or false the calf muscle pump is still effective with valvular
incompetence present? - ANSWER ✓ False it becomes ineffective
15.What does valvular incompetence result in? - ANSWER ✓ Chronic Venous
hypertension & poor venous return
16.Chronic Venous Insufficiency May result from previous __________ or
May develop independently - ANSWER ✓ Thrombosis
17.True or false the majority of patient's with venous thrombosis will develop
Chronic Venous Insufficiency? - ANSWER ✓ True
18.What type of veins does Chronic Venous Insufficiency affect? - ANSWER
✓ Superficial & deep but is MOST COMMON in the superficial ones
19.Vasoconstriction with another condition, tissue, necrosis, ulceration is what
form of Raynaud's? - ANSWER ✓ Secondary Raynaud's
20.What negative effects does chronic venous insufficiency have on the body? -
ANSWER ✓ -Results in chronic venous hypertension
-Prevents proper nutrition & removal of waste
, -Decreases the effectiveness of the calf muscle pump
-Fluid, RBC's, Fibrinogen & hemoglobin May leak into tissues
21.True or false Chronic venous insufficiency ( CVI) typically causes varicose
veins ? - ANSWER ✓ True
22.What are primary varicose veins? - ANSWER ✓ Dilated veins due to valve
failure or wall failure leading to valvular incompetence
23.What are secondary varicose veins? - ANSWER ✓ Dilated veins due to
obstruction ( destroys valves&walls) or DVT leading to incompetence
24.What are the signs/ symptoms of CVI? - ANSWER ✓ Swelling
Discoloration
Varicosites
Skin changes/ degradation
Heaviness, a Chinese, tiredness
25.What class would spider veins fall under?
A. C0
B. C1
C. C2
D. C3
E. C4
F. C5
G. C6 - ANSWER ✓ B. C1
26.What class does a healed ulceration fall under?
A. C0
B. C1
C. C2
D. C3
E. C4
F. C5
G. C6 - ANSWER ✓ F. C5
27.What class is an active ulceration under?
A. C0
B. C1