FULL TEST BANK A A
Applied Pathophysiology
A
A Conceptual Approach 4th Edition
A A A A A
by Judi Nath, Carie Braun
A A A A
Complete Test Bank, All Chapters are included
A A A A A A
, Applied “Pathophysiology “A “Conceptual “Approach “to “the“Mec
A A A A A A A
hanisms “of “Disease “4th “Edition “Braun “Test “Bank
A A A A A A A
Chapter “1Introduction “to “Pathophysiology
A A A
1. The “nucleus A
, “which “is “essential “for “function “and “survival “of “the “cell.
A A A A A A A A A A
A) is “the “site “of “protein “synthesis
A A A A A
B) contains “the “genetic “code
A A A
C) transforms “cellular “energy A A
D) initiates “aerobic “metabolism
A A
2. Although “energy “is “not “made “in “mitochondria, “they “are “known “as “th
A A A A A A A A A A A
e “power “plants “of “the “cell “because “they:
A A A A A A A
A) contain “RNA “for “protein “synthesis.
A A A A
B) utilize “glycolysis “for “oxidative “energy.
A A A A
C) extract “energy “from “organic “compounds.
A A A A
D) store “calcium “bonds “for “muscle “contractions.
A A A A A
3. Although “the “basic “structure “of “the “cell “plasma “membrane “is “formed “b
A A A A A A A A A A A
y “a “lipid “bilayer, “most “of “the “specific “membrane “functions “are “carried “
A A A A A A A A A A A A
out “by: A
A) bound “and “transmembrane “proteins.
A A A
B) complex, “long “carbohydrate “chains.
A A A
C) surface “antigens “and “hormone “receptors.
A A A A
D) a “gating “system “of “selective “ion “channels.
A A A A A A
4. To “effectively “relay “signals, “cell-to-
A A A A
cell “communication “utilizes “chemical “messenger “systems “that:
A A A A A A
A) displace “surface “receptor “proteins.
A A A
B) accumulate “within “cell “gap “junctions.A A A A
C) bind “to “contractile “microfilaments.
A A A
D) release “secretions “into “extracellular “fluid.
A A A A
5. Aerobic “metabolism, “also “known “as “oxidative “metabolism, “provides “energy “b
A A A A A A A A A
y:
,A) removing “the “phosphate “bonds “from “ATP.
A A A A A
B) combining “hydrogen “and “oxygen “to “form “water.
A A A A A A
C) activating “pyruvate “stored “in “the “cytoplasm.
A A A A A
D) breaking “down “glucose “to “form “lactic “acid.
A A A A A A
6. Exocytosis, “the “reverse “of “endocytosis, “is “important “in
A A A A A A A
into “the“extracellular “fluid.
A A A
A) Engulfing “and “ingesting “fluid “and “proteins “for “transport
A A A A A A A
B) Killing, “degrading, “and “dissolving “harmful “microorganisms
A A A A A
C) Removing “cellular “debris “and “releasing “synthesized “substances
A A A A A A
D) Destruction “of “particles “by “lysosomal “enzymes “for “secretion
A A A A A A A
7. The “process “responsible “for “generating “and “conducting “membrane “potentials “i
A A A A A A A A A
s:
A) diffusion “of “current-carrying “ions.
A A A
B) millivoltage “of “electrical “potential. A A A
C) polarization “of “charged “particles. A A A
D) ion “channel “neurotransmission.
A A
8. Epithelial “tissues “are “classified “according “to “the “shape “of “the “cells “a
A A A A A A A A A A A
nd “the “number “of “layers. “Which “of “the “following “is “a “correctly “matc
A A A A A A A A A A A A
hed “description “and “type “of “epithelial “tissue?
A A A A A A
A) Simple “epithelium: “cells “in “contact “with “intercellular “matrix; “some “
A A A A A A A A A
do “not“extend “to “surface
A A A A
B) Stratified “epithelium: “single “layer “of “cells; “all “cells “rest “on “ba
A A A A A A A A A A
sement“membrane A
C) Glandular “epithelium: “arise “from “surface “epithelia “and “underl
A A A A A A A
ying “connective “tissue
A A
D) Pseudostratified “epithelium: “multiple “layers “of “cells; “deepest “layer “re
A A A A A A A A
sts “on “basement “membrane
A A A
9. Connective “tissue “contains “fibroblasts “that “are “responsible “for:
A A A A A A A
A) providing “a “fibrous “framework “for “capillaries.
A A A A A
B) synthesis “of “collagen, “elastin, “and “reticular “fibers.
A A A A A A
, C) forming “tendons “and “the “fascia “that “covers “muscles.
A A A A A A A
D) filling “spaces “between “tissues “to “keep “organs “in “place.
A A A A A A A A
10. Although “all “muscle “tissue “cells “have “some “similarities, “smooth “muscle
A A A A A A A A A
“(also “known “as “involuntary “muscle) “differs “by:
A A A A A A A
A) having “dense “bodies “attached “to “actin “filaments.
A A A A A A
B) containing “sarcomeres “between “Z “lines “and “M “bands.
A A A A A A A
C) having “rapid “contractions “and “abundant “cross-striations.
A A A A A
D) contracting “in “response “to “increased “intracellular “calcium.
A A A A A A
11. Which “of “the “following “aspects “of “the “function “of “the “nucleus “is “perfo
A A A A A A A A A A A A
rmed “by “ribosomal “RNA “(rRNA)?
A A A A
A) Copying “and “carrying “DNA “instructions “for “protein “synthesis
A A A A A A A
B) Carrying “amino “acids “to “the “site “of “protein “synthesis
A A A A A A A A
C) Providing “the “site “where “protein “synthesis “occurs
A A A A A A
D) Regulating “and “controlling “protein “synthesis
A A A A
12. Breakdown “and “removal “of “foreign “substances “and “worn-
A A A A A A A
out “cell “parts “are“performed “by “which “of “the “following “organelles?
A A A A A A A A A A
A) Lysosomes
B) Golgi “apparatus A
C) Ribosomes
D) Endoplasmic “reticulum “(ER) A A
13. Impairment “in “the “function “of “peroxisomes “would “result “in:
A A A A A A A A
A) inadequate “sites “for “protein “synthesis. A A A A
B) an “inability “to “transport “cellular “products “across “the “cell “membrane.
A A A A A A A A A
C) insufficient “energy “production “within “a “cell.
A A A A A
D) accumulation “of “free “radicals “in “the “cytoplasm.
A A A A A A
14. After “several “months “of “trying “to “conceive, “a “couple “is “undergoing “fer
A A A A A A A A A A A
tility “testing. “Semen “analysis “indicates “that “the “mans “sperm “have “decrea
A A A A A A A A A A
sed “motility,“a “finding “that “is “thought “to “underlie “the “couples “inability “to
A A A A A A A A A A A A
“become “pregnant.
A A
Applied Pathophysiology
A
A Conceptual Approach 4th Edition
A A A A A
by Judi Nath, Carie Braun
A A A A
Complete Test Bank, All Chapters are included
A A A A A A
, Applied “Pathophysiology “A “Conceptual “Approach “to “the“Mec
A A A A A A A
hanisms “of “Disease “4th “Edition “Braun “Test “Bank
A A A A A A A
Chapter “1Introduction “to “Pathophysiology
A A A
1. The “nucleus A
, “which “is “essential “for “function “and “survival “of “the “cell.
A A A A A A A A A A
A) is “the “site “of “protein “synthesis
A A A A A
B) contains “the “genetic “code
A A A
C) transforms “cellular “energy A A
D) initiates “aerobic “metabolism
A A
2. Although “energy “is “not “made “in “mitochondria, “they “are “known “as “th
A A A A A A A A A A A
e “power “plants “of “the “cell “because “they:
A A A A A A A
A) contain “RNA “for “protein “synthesis.
A A A A
B) utilize “glycolysis “for “oxidative “energy.
A A A A
C) extract “energy “from “organic “compounds.
A A A A
D) store “calcium “bonds “for “muscle “contractions.
A A A A A
3. Although “the “basic “structure “of “the “cell “plasma “membrane “is “formed “b
A A A A A A A A A A A
y “a “lipid “bilayer, “most “of “the “specific “membrane “functions “are “carried “
A A A A A A A A A A A A
out “by: A
A) bound “and “transmembrane “proteins.
A A A
B) complex, “long “carbohydrate “chains.
A A A
C) surface “antigens “and “hormone “receptors.
A A A A
D) a “gating “system “of “selective “ion “channels.
A A A A A A
4. To “effectively “relay “signals, “cell-to-
A A A A
cell “communication “utilizes “chemical “messenger “systems “that:
A A A A A A
A) displace “surface “receptor “proteins.
A A A
B) accumulate “within “cell “gap “junctions.A A A A
C) bind “to “contractile “microfilaments.
A A A
D) release “secretions “into “extracellular “fluid.
A A A A
5. Aerobic “metabolism, “also “known “as “oxidative “metabolism, “provides “energy “b
A A A A A A A A A
y:
,A) removing “the “phosphate “bonds “from “ATP.
A A A A A
B) combining “hydrogen “and “oxygen “to “form “water.
A A A A A A
C) activating “pyruvate “stored “in “the “cytoplasm.
A A A A A
D) breaking “down “glucose “to “form “lactic “acid.
A A A A A A
6. Exocytosis, “the “reverse “of “endocytosis, “is “important “in
A A A A A A A
into “the“extracellular “fluid.
A A A
A) Engulfing “and “ingesting “fluid “and “proteins “for “transport
A A A A A A A
B) Killing, “degrading, “and “dissolving “harmful “microorganisms
A A A A A
C) Removing “cellular “debris “and “releasing “synthesized “substances
A A A A A A
D) Destruction “of “particles “by “lysosomal “enzymes “for “secretion
A A A A A A A
7. The “process “responsible “for “generating “and “conducting “membrane “potentials “i
A A A A A A A A A
s:
A) diffusion “of “current-carrying “ions.
A A A
B) millivoltage “of “electrical “potential. A A A
C) polarization “of “charged “particles. A A A
D) ion “channel “neurotransmission.
A A
8. Epithelial “tissues “are “classified “according “to “the “shape “of “the “cells “a
A A A A A A A A A A A
nd “the “number “of “layers. “Which “of “the “following “is “a “correctly “matc
A A A A A A A A A A A A
hed “description “and “type “of “epithelial “tissue?
A A A A A A
A) Simple “epithelium: “cells “in “contact “with “intercellular “matrix; “some “
A A A A A A A A A
do “not“extend “to “surface
A A A A
B) Stratified “epithelium: “single “layer “of “cells; “all “cells “rest “on “ba
A A A A A A A A A A
sement“membrane A
C) Glandular “epithelium: “arise “from “surface “epithelia “and “underl
A A A A A A A
ying “connective “tissue
A A
D) Pseudostratified “epithelium: “multiple “layers “of “cells; “deepest “layer “re
A A A A A A A A
sts “on “basement “membrane
A A A
9. Connective “tissue “contains “fibroblasts “that “are “responsible “for:
A A A A A A A
A) providing “a “fibrous “framework “for “capillaries.
A A A A A
B) synthesis “of “collagen, “elastin, “and “reticular “fibers.
A A A A A A
, C) forming “tendons “and “the “fascia “that “covers “muscles.
A A A A A A A
D) filling “spaces “between “tissues “to “keep “organs “in “place.
A A A A A A A A
10. Although “all “muscle “tissue “cells “have “some “similarities, “smooth “muscle
A A A A A A A A A
“(also “known “as “involuntary “muscle) “differs “by:
A A A A A A A
A) having “dense “bodies “attached “to “actin “filaments.
A A A A A A
B) containing “sarcomeres “between “Z “lines “and “M “bands.
A A A A A A A
C) having “rapid “contractions “and “abundant “cross-striations.
A A A A A
D) contracting “in “response “to “increased “intracellular “calcium.
A A A A A A
11. Which “of “the “following “aspects “of “the “function “of “the “nucleus “is “perfo
A A A A A A A A A A A A
rmed “by “ribosomal “RNA “(rRNA)?
A A A A
A) Copying “and “carrying “DNA “instructions “for “protein “synthesis
A A A A A A A
B) Carrying “amino “acids “to “the “site “of “protein “synthesis
A A A A A A A A
C) Providing “the “site “where “protein “synthesis “occurs
A A A A A A
D) Regulating “and “controlling “protein “synthesis
A A A A
12. Breakdown “and “removal “of “foreign “substances “and “worn-
A A A A A A A
out “cell “parts “are“performed “by “which “of “the “following “organelles?
A A A A A A A A A A
A) Lysosomes
B) Golgi “apparatus A
C) Ribosomes
D) Endoplasmic “reticulum “(ER) A A
13. Impairment “in “the “function “of “peroxisomes “would “result “in:
A A A A A A A A
A) inadequate “sites “for “protein “synthesis. A A A A
B) an “inability “to “transport “cellular “products “across “the “cell “membrane.
A A A A A A A A A
C) insufficient “energy “production “within “a “cell.
A A A A A
D) accumulation “of “free “radicals “in “the “cytoplasm.
A A A A A A
14. After “several “months “of “trying “to “conceive, “a “couple “is “undergoing “fer
A A A A A A A A A A A
tility “testing. “Semen “analysis “indicates “that “the “mans “sperm “have “decrea
A A A A A A A A A A
sed “motility,“a “finding “that “is “thought “to “underlie “the “couples “inability “to
A A A A A A A A A A A A
“become “pregnant.
A A
