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NRSG 91 Final Exam 2025/2026 – 200+ Verified Questions & Answers on Canadian Nursing History, Ethics, Documentation, Cultural Competence, Leadership, and the Nursing Process

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This comprehensive NRSG 91 final exam preparation guide contains over 200 expertly verified questions and answers, ensuring full coverage of essential nursing concepts for academic and professional success. It begins with the history of nursing in Canada, from Indigenous healing traditions and early hospital foundations to modern nursing education reforms. Students will explore the Canadian healthcare system, including Medicare principles, current healthcare trends, and legislative frameworks like the Regulated Health Professions Act (RHPA) and the Nursing Act. The resource also delves into nursing ethics and bioethics principles, professional standards of the College of Nurses of Ontario (CNO), and the legal aspects of practice, including tort law, consent, and liability. Learners will master cultural competence, diversity, and inclusive care practices, along with effective documentation techniques such as SOAP, SBAR, and Focus Charting. The nursing process (ADPIE) is covered in detail, alongside leadership models, communication strategies, emotional intelligence, priority setting, and social justice in healthcare. Ideal for nursing students, practical nursing candidates, RN-to-BSN students, and healthcare administration trainees, this study guide’s clear Q&A structure promotes active recall and critical thinking, making it perfect for both exam readiness and clinical skill development. Keywords: Canadian nursing history, nursing ethics, bioethics principles, CNO professional standards, RHPA, Nursing Act, cultural competence, inclusive care, SOAP documentation, SBAR, Focus Charting, ADPIE, nursing process, leadership models, emotional intelligence, healthcare legislation, tort law, informed consent, Canadian healthcare system, Medicare principles

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NRSG 91- Final Exam 2025/2026 Exam
Questions and Answers | A+ Score
Assured



1. When did the history of nursing begin in Canada? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Nursing

history in Canada dates back to the 1600s, with indigenous healing traditions and

midwives playing important caregiver roles in their communities.

2. Who is credited as the first person to provide nursing care in Canada? - 🧠

ANSWER ✔✔Marie Rollet Hébert is credited as the first person to provide nursing

care in what is now Canada in 1617.

3. What was the first hospital in Canada, and who established it? - 🧠 ANSWER

✔✔Jeanne Mance established the first Canadian hospital in Montreal in 1642.


4. Who were the Grey Nuns, and what was their role in Canadian nursing history? -

🧠 ANSWER ✔✔The Grey Nuns were the first community nursing order in

Canada, visiting both settlers and Indigenous Peoples.

,5. What changes occurred in nursing and healthcare in the 1700s? - 🧠 ANSWER

✔✔The 1700s saw the establishment of nursing orders, hospitals, and the provision

of healthcare to different populations.

6. When and where was the first diploma nursing school for LPNs established in

Canada? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔In 1874, the General and Marine Hospital in St.

Catharines established the first diploma nursing school for LPNs in Canada.


7. Who introduced a proper nursing curriculum and a 3 - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔year

nursing program, and when? - Mary Agnes Snively introduced a proper nursing

curriculum and a 3-year nursing program in 1887.

8. How did nursing education programs evolve over time? - 🧠 ANSWER

✔✔Nursing education programs grew, with nursing students staffing hospitals and

taking classes led by doctors until the 1950s. Nursing assistant programs started in

1946 and evolved over time, leading to the creation of the Registered Practical

Nurse (RPN) title. Education requirements changed in 2005, with a focus on

baccalaureate degrees for Registered Nurses (RNs) and college diplomas for RPNs.

9. What are some of the current trends in Canadian healthcare? - 🧠 ANSWER

✔✔Trends in Canadian healthcare include the growing number of infectious

diseases, rising healthcare costs, increasing disparities between economic classes,

, changing demographics, advances in technology, the use of unregulated healthcare

providers, evidence-based practice, and a shift towards shorter hospital stays and a

customer-service approach.


10. What is the history of the Canadian healthcare system? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔The

Canadian healthcare system has a history that dates back to 1867, with provincial

governments responsible for managing hospitals and charities. The federal

government has jurisdiction over marine hospitals and quarantine. Significant

developments include the introduction of medicare and the establishment of the

Canadian Health Care Act in the 1960s and 1980s. There have been challenges,

such as the Tainted Blood Scandal and the impact of diseases like SARS.


11. What are values in the context of nursing? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Values are strong

personal beliefs that influence behavior and are formed through upbringing,

culture, and experiences.


12. What is the definition of ethics in healthcare? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Ethics, also

known as morality, involves the study of good conduct, character, and motives. It

determines what is good or valuable for individuals and society.


13. What are the principles of bioethics? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔The principles of

bioethics include autonomy, beneficence, nonmaleficence, and justice.



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