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Samenvatting respiratoire revalidatie

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volledige samenvatting gedoceerd door professor Troosters

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August 7, 2025
Number of pages
4
Written in
2025/2026
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RESPIRAROIRE REVALIDATIE


Revalidatie behandeldoelstellingen

a) Training
 Respiratoire spierzwakte
 Verminderde perifere spierfunctie
 Verminderde inspanningscapaciteit

b) Gedragsverandering: verminderde fysieke activiteit
Patiënten met longlijden worden vroeg in hun ziekteproces fysiek inactief en met toenemende
ziekte-ernst neemt het level van fysieke activiteit af, door kortademigheid vermijden ze
inspanning.

De mate van inspanningsbeperking is slecht gerelateerd aan de longfunctiebeperking omdat
andere factoren mee het inspanningsvermogen bepalen bv. spierfunctie, cardiovasculair, ... Deze
factoren zijn trainbaar, longfunctie niet.

Definitie respiratoire revalidatie

Geïndividualiseerd multidisciplinair programma dat is gefocust op de fysieke en emotionele
toestand van de patiënt. We willen op lange termijn gezondheid bevorderende gedragingen
onderhouden. Inspanningstraining is essentieel (3x/week) en wordt aangevuld met andere
disciplines.

Rol van kinesitherapeut
 Inspanningstraining
 Bijkomende interventies bv. O2-supplementen, AH oefeningen (PLB)
 Fysieke activiteit verhogen
 Mucusklaring waar nodig

Indicaties voor revalidatie

a) Stabiele patiënten: symptomen kortademigheid/vermoeidheid na optimale therapie
b) Gebrek aan fysieke activiteit
c) Opgenomen in ZH met exacerbatie, thoraxchirurgie, na intensieve zorgen

 Ongeacht onderliggende longpathologie

Effectiviteit van revalidatie

Stabiele patiënten
 Inspanningscapaciteit
 QOL
 Emotionele factoren
 Afname gebruik gezondheidszorg
 Verminderd valrisico

Exacerbaties: afname mortaliteit en re-admissie
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