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what is the lymphatic system? system of tissues and vessels scattered throughout the body and services almost all regions what are the parts of the lymphatic system? tonsils, thymus, spleen, peyer patch, small intestine, appendix, lymph nodes and vessels functions of the lymphatic system fluid balance, protection, and absorption of fats lymphatic circulation is one-way system that begins in the tissues and ends when the lymph joins the blood lymphatic capillaries walls (endothelium) flattened epithelial cells, more permeable, cells overlap slightly, forming one-way valves, lacteals absorb fat, arise blindly (closed at one end) lymphatic vessels include superficial and deep sets, right lymphatic duct and thoracic duct right lymphatic duct short vessel receives only lymph that comes from the body's superior right quadrant and empties into right subclavian vein near heart thoracic duct receives lymph from all parts of the body except those superior to the diaphragm on the right side; drains into thee left subclavian vein cisterna chyli first part of the thoracic duct enlarged to form cistern or a temp storage pouch 8/7/25, 7:50 PM Jersey College A&P Final Exam Flashcards | Quizlet toward heart is caused by: valves in lymphatic vessels contraction of lymphatic vessels skeletal muscle contraction breathing roughly how many lymph nodes are in the body? about 600 lymphoid tissue distributed throughout the body and makes up specialized organs lymph nodes small masses of lymphatic tissue that filter the lymph lymph fluid that circulates in the lymphatic system, clear fluid; hilum indented area that is the exit point for efferent lymphatic vessels carrying lymph out of the node cervical nodes located in the neck in deep and superficial groups, drain parts of head and neck axillary nodes located in armpits tracheobronchial nodes near the trachea and around the larger bronchial tubes mesenteric nodes found between the two layers of peritoneum that form the mesentry, 100-150 nodes Inguinal nodes located in groin region, receive lymph drainage from lower extremities and from external reproductive organs buboes enlarged Inguinal nodes the spleen cleanses blood through filtration and phagocytosis, destroys old blood cells, produces red blood cells before birth, serves as a reservoir for blood splenectomy surgical removal of the the spleen lacteals specialized lymphatic capillaries in the lining of the small intestine that absorb fats 8/7/25, 7:50 PM Jersey College A&P Final Exam Flashcards | Quizlet plays a role in early immune system development, t cells mature, shrinks after puberty, produce thymosin appendix fingerlike tube of lymphatic tissue that figures into the development of immunity Mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) important barrier against infection; found in portions of digestive, respiratory, and urogenital mucosal linings; helps to destroy contaminants by means of phagocytosis and production of antibodies gut-associated lymphoid tissue (GALT) largest aggregations of MALT found in the digestive tract tonsils protect against inhaled or ingested contaminants; trap pathogens;surgery to treat if become infected or swollen and reoccurs which makes swallowing and breathing difficult

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8/7/25, 7:50 PM Jersey College A&P Final Exam Flashcards | Quizlet




Jersey College A&P Final Exam

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Terms in this set (366)


what is the lymphatic system of tissues and vessels scattered throughout
system? the body and services almost all regions

what are the parts of the tonsils, thymus, spleen, peyer patch, small intestine,
lymphatic system? appendix, lymph nodes and vessels

functions of the lymphatic fluid balance, protection, and absorption of fats
system

one-way system that begins in the tissues and ends
lymphatic circulation is
when the lymph joins the blood

walls (endothelium) flattened epithelial cells, more
permeable, cells overlap slightly, forming one-way
lymphatic capillaries
valves, lacteals absorb fat, arise blindly (closed at one
end)

include superficial and deep sets, right lymphatic duct
lymphatic vessels
and thoracic duct

short vessel receives only lymph that comes from the
right lymphatic duct body's superior right quadrant and empties into right
subclavian vein near heart

receives lymph from all parts of the body except
thoracic duct those superior to the diaphragm on the right side;
drains into thee left subclavian vein

first part of the thoracic duct enlarged to form cistern
cisterna chyli
or a temp storage pouch

https://quizlet.com/1064469914/jersey-college-ap-final-exam-flash-cards/?new 1/8

, 8/7/25, 7:50 PM Jersey College A&P Final Exam Flashcards | Quizlet


valves in lymphatic vessels
movement of lymph contraction of lymphatic vessels
toward heart is caused by: skeletal muscle contraction
breathing

roughly how many lymph about 600
nodes are in the body?

distributed throughout the body and makes up
lymphoid tissue
specialized organs

lymph nodes small masses of lymphatic tissue that filter the lymph

fluid that circulates in the lymphatic system, clear
lymph
fluid;

indented area that is the exit point for efferent
hilum
lymphatic vessels carrying lymph out of the node

located in the neck in deep and superficial groups,
cervical nodes
drain parts of head and neck

axillary nodes located in armpits

near the trachea and around the larger bronchial
tracheobronchial nodes
tubes

found between the two layers of peritoneum that
mesenteric nodes
form the mesentry, 100-150 nodes

located in groin region, receive lymph drainage from
Inguinal nodes lower extremities and from external reproductive
organs

buboes enlarged Inguinal nodes

cleanses blood through filtration and phagocytosis,
the spleen destroys old blood cells, produces red blood cells
before birth, serves as a reservoir for blood

splenectomy surgical removal of the the spleen

specialized lymphatic capillaries in the lining of the
lacteals
small intestine that absorb fats

https://quizlet.com/1064469914/jersey-college-ap-final-exam-flash-cards/?new 2/8

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