Pediatric HESI practice questions and 100% sure
answers|latest 2025/2026|verified|
A 10 year old boy is admitted to the ED. He is unresponsive and his laboratory values include a blood s
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ugar of 800, potassium of 5, and arterial blood gas of pH 7.30, HCO3 15, PaC02 37. Which intervention
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has the highest priority?
B B B B
Administer IV of normal saline and insulin B B B B B B
Frequently assess the child's respiratory effortB B B B B
Maintain strict intake and output records
B B B B B
Give subq regular insulin by protocol - ANSWER-Administer IV of normal saline and insulin
B B B B B B B B B B B B B
What snack is best to provide a 6 year old child on prescribed bedrest while receiving treatment for os
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
teomyelitis?
Soup broth B
Milkshake
Applesauce
Popsicle - ANSWER-Milkshake B B
The school nurse is assessing a child who reports having an itchy scalp. The nurse has sent home care i
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
nstructions for the pediatric child. Which assessment should the nurse implement for this child?
B B B B B B B B B B B B B
Determine if silvery crusty scales are seen in skin folds
B B B B B B B B B
Observe base of neck and forehead for ring-shaped rash
B B B B B B B B
Look for raised, reddened areas and balding on scalp
B B B B B B B B
Inspect hair follicle shafts for adherence of nits - ANSWER-
B B B B B B B B B
Inspect hair follicle shafts for adherence of nits?
B B B B B B B
An adolescent with pelvic inflammatory disease is admitted to the hospital after 14 days of taking levo
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
floxacin twice daily. She asks the nurse Why do I have to be in the hospital? Why can't I get my treatme
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
nt at home. Which purpose should the nurse provide that supports and effective outcome?
B B B B B B B B B B B B B
Administration of a supervised parenteral antibiotic protocol B B B B B B B
Implementation of contact precautions to prevent spread of infection B B B B B B B B
Detection of early symptoms of Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction
B B B B B B
Collection of serial anaerobic cultures of vaginal discharge - ANSWER-
B B B B B B B B B
Administration of a supervised parenteral antibiotic protocol B B B B B B
, The nurse administer digoxin to a 9 month old infant with an apical heart rate of 160 beats per minute
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
. Which indicates the medication effect has been achieved.
B B B B B B B B B
60 beats per minute
B B B
120 beats per minute B B B
180 beats per minute B B B
80 beats per minute - ANSWER-120 beats per minute
B B B B B B B B
A child diagnosed with Kawasaki disease is brought to the clinic. The mother reports that her child is ir
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
ritable, refuses to eat, and has skin peeling on both hands and feet. Which intervention should the nur
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
se instruct the mother to implement first?
B B B B B B
Apply lotion to hands and feet
B B B B B
B place the child in a quiet environment
B B B B B B
Make a list of foods the child likes
B B B B B B B
Encourage the parents to rest when possible - ANSWER-Place the child in a quiet environment
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
Which nursing problem has the highest priority when providing preoperative care for an infant born w
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
ith bladder exstrophy?
B B B
Risk for impaired parenting related to appearance of infant
B B B B B B B B
Risk for infection related to impaired skin integrity
B B B B B B B
Altered urinary elimination related to exposure of bladder
B B B B B B B
Knowledge deficit related to caring for the infant - ANSWER-
B B B B B B B B B
Risk for infection related to impaired skin integrity
B B B B B B B
A 6 year old boy with bronchial asthma takes the beta adrenergic agonist agent albuterol. The child's
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
mother tells the nurse that she uses this medication to open her son's airway when he is having troubl
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
e breathing. What is the nurses best response?
B B B B B B B
Recommend that the mother bring the child in for immediate evaluation
B B B B B B B B B B
Advise the mom that over-use of the drug may cause chronic bronchitis
B B B B B B B B B B B
Assure the mom that she is using the med correctly
B B B B B B B B B
Confirm that the med helps to reduce airway inflammation - ANSWER-
B B B B B B B B B B
Assure the mom that she is using the med correctly
B B B B B B B B B
A 9 year old boy is diagnosed with diabetes type 1. Which stage of Erikson's theory of psychosocial de
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
velopment is the nurse addressing the client about insulin injections?
B B B B B B B B B B
answers|latest 2025/2026|verified|
A 10 year old boy is admitted to the ED. He is unresponsive and his laboratory values include a blood s
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
ugar of 800, potassium of 5, and arterial blood gas of pH 7.30, HCO3 15, PaC02 37. Which intervention
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
has the highest priority?
B B B B
Administer IV of normal saline and insulin B B B B B B
Frequently assess the child's respiratory effortB B B B B
Maintain strict intake and output records
B B B B B
Give subq regular insulin by protocol - ANSWER-Administer IV of normal saline and insulin
B B B B B B B B B B B B B
What snack is best to provide a 6 year old child on prescribed bedrest while receiving treatment for os
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
teomyelitis?
Soup broth B
Milkshake
Applesauce
Popsicle - ANSWER-Milkshake B B
The school nurse is assessing a child who reports having an itchy scalp. The nurse has sent home care i
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
nstructions for the pediatric child. Which assessment should the nurse implement for this child?
B B B B B B B B B B B B B
Determine if silvery crusty scales are seen in skin folds
B B B B B B B B B
Observe base of neck and forehead for ring-shaped rash
B B B B B B B B
Look for raised, reddened areas and balding on scalp
B B B B B B B B
Inspect hair follicle shafts for adherence of nits - ANSWER-
B B B B B B B B B
Inspect hair follicle shafts for adherence of nits?
B B B B B B B
An adolescent with pelvic inflammatory disease is admitted to the hospital after 14 days of taking levo
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
floxacin twice daily. She asks the nurse Why do I have to be in the hospital? Why can't I get my treatme
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
nt at home. Which purpose should the nurse provide that supports and effective outcome?
B B B B B B B B B B B B B
Administration of a supervised parenteral antibiotic protocol B B B B B B B
Implementation of contact precautions to prevent spread of infection B B B B B B B B
Detection of early symptoms of Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction
B B B B B B
Collection of serial anaerobic cultures of vaginal discharge - ANSWER-
B B B B B B B B B
Administration of a supervised parenteral antibiotic protocol B B B B B B
, The nurse administer digoxin to a 9 month old infant with an apical heart rate of 160 beats per minute
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
. Which indicates the medication effect has been achieved.
B B B B B B B B B
60 beats per minute
B B B
120 beats per minute B B B
180 beats per minute B B B
80 beats per minute - ANSWER-120 beats per minute
B B B B B B B B
A child diagnosed with Kawasaki disease is brought to the clinic. The mother reports that her child is ir
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
ritable, refuses to eat, and has skin peeling on both hands and feet. Which intervention should the nur
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
se instruct the mother to implement first?
B B B B B B
Apply lotion to hands and feet
B B B B B
B place the child in a quiet environment
B B B B B B
Make a list of foods the child likes
B B B B B B B
Encourage the parents to rest when possible - ANSWER-Place the child in a quiet environment
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
Which nursing problem has the highest priority when providing preoperative care for an infant born w
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
ith bladder exstrophy?
B B B
Risk for impaired parenting related to appearance of infant
B B B B B B B B
Risk for infection related to impaired skin integrity
B B B B B B B
Altered urinary elimination related to exposure of bladder
B B B B B B B
Knowledge deficit related to caring for the infant - ANSWER-
B B B B B B B B B
Risk for infection related to impaired skin integrity
B B B B B B B
A 6 year old boy with bronchial asthma takes the beta adrenergic agonist agent albuterol. The child's
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
mother tells the nurse that she uses this medication to open her son's airway when he is having troubl
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
e breathing. What is the nurses best response?
B B B B B B B
Recommend that the mother bring the child in for immediate evaluation
B B B B B B B B B B
Advise the mom that over-use of the drug may cause chronic bronchitis
B B B B B B B B B B B
Assure the mom that she is using the med correctly
B B B B B B B B B
Confirm that the med helps to reduce airway inflammation - ANSWER-
B B B B B B B B B B
Assure the mom that she is using the med correctly
B B B B B B B B B
A 9 year old boy is diagnosed with diabetes type 1. Which stage of Erikson's theory of psychosocial de
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
velopment is the nurse addressing the client about insulin injections?
B B B B B B B B B B