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BIOS252 Exam 2 | 2025/2026 Study Set with Verified A+ Answers | Spinal Nerves, Reflex Arcs, Brain Anatomy, Autonomic Nervous System

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The BIOS252 Exam 2 Study Set (2025/2026 Edition) is your complete and trusted guide for mastering neuroanatomy, spinal cord physiology, and brain function at the undergraduate or pre-professional level. This review features over 120 fully verified questions and answers, directly aligned with course outcomes and major exam formats. Rated A+, this guide is a top-rated academic resource for students in anatomy & physiology, nursing, biology, and allied health sciences. This comprehensive review contains all the necessary neurophysiological principles required to succeed in upper-level exams. Each topic is presented with concise explanations, accurate terminology, and clinical relevance to reinforce critical thinking and memory retention. Topics Include: Spinal Nerves & Plexuses: 31 pairs, dermatomes, myotomes, reflex patterns, cervical/lumbar/sacral plexuses Brain Anatomy & Function: Lobes, meninges, ventricles, cranial nerves, Broca’s/Wernicke’s areas Autonomic Nervous System (ANS): Sympathetic vs. parasympathetic, cholinergic/adrenergic systems, ganglia types Reflex Arcs & Motor Pathways: Monosynaptic/polysynaptic reflexes, stretch reflex, crossed-extensor reflex Ascending & Descending Tracts: Spinothalamic, corticospinal, posterior columns, spinocerebellar Cerebrum, Brainstem & Diencephalon: Hypothalamus, thalamus, medulla oblongata, cerebellum CSF Flow and Protection of CNS: Production, circulation, functions of cerebrospinal fluid Cranial Nerves (CN I–XII): Origins, motor/sensory functions, clinical associations ‍⚕️ Who Is This Study Set For? This document is ideal for: Nursing students (LPN, RN, BSN programs) Biology and Human Physiology undergraduates Pre-med and medical assisting programs Occupational therapy and physical therapy students Allied health programs requiring neuroanatomy competency Students preparing for lab exams, unit tests, and finals The study guide uses a question-and-answer format to reinforce high-yield facts with detailed recall-style memory aids. From spinal nerve distributions and reflex physiology to the organization of the ANS and brain protection, each topic is precisely crafted for exam performance and long-term retention. With clear labeling, organized structures, and accurate explanations, this document ensures efficient learning whether you're reviewing for exams, clinical rotations, or professional licensing. Keywords: bios252 exam 2, spinal nerves, brain anatomy, cranial nerves, reflex arcs, nervous system physiology, autonomic nervous system, neuroanatomy study guide, verified answers, spinothalamic tract, corticospinal tract, meninges, CSF circulation, hypothalamus, cerebellum, thalamus, ascending tracts, descending pathways, exam questions and answers, A&P II, nursing neuro exam, study aid, 2025/2026 review, pre-med neuro review, parasympathetic vs sympathetic, spinal cord physiology, dermatomes, plexuses, CNS pathways, clinical neuroanatomy Rated A+ and trusted by top-performing students — your success in BIOS252 starts here.

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Uploaded on
August 7, 2025
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2025/2026
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BIOS252 EXAM 2 STUDY SET 2025/2026
Exam Questions and Verified Answers |
Already Graded A+



How many pairs of spinal nerves are there? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔31 pairs


how many cervical nerves are there? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔8 pairs


how many thoracic nerves are there? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔12 pairs


how many pairs of lumbar nerves are there? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔5 pairs


how many pairs of sacral nerves are there? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔5 pairs


how many pairs of coccygeal nerves are there? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔1 pair


What is the dorsal root? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔axons of sensory neurons


what is the ventral root? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔axons of motor neurons ( efferent)


Do spinal nerves contain both sensory and motor neurons? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔yes

,What is a myotome? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔specific muscle groups innervated by

specific levels of spinal nerves


what is a dermatome? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔specific patches of skin innervated by

specific levels of the spinal column


what is a endoneurium? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔connective tissue surrounding each

individual axon


What is the perineurium? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔connective tissue that surrounds a

bundle of axons making a nerve fascicle


What is the epineurium? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔surrounds the entire nerve


What is the cervical plexus? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔C1-C5


what is notable nerves? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Phrenic Nerve (C3-C5)


brachial plexus - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔C5-T1, nerves to upper limb, neck, and shoulder

muscles


lumbar plexus - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔L1-L4, nerves to abdominal wall, genitals, and

lower limb

, sacral and coccygeal plexus - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔l5-s1, nerves to the buttock,

perineum, and lower limb notable nerves; sciatic nerve, tibial and common fibular


what is a reflex? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔fast, involuntary and predictable sequence of

events that function as an arc


what are the 5 steps to a reflex? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Sensory receptor, sensory

neuron, interneuron, motor neuron, effector


Ipsilateral - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔same side


contralateral - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔opposite side


monosynaptic - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔one synapse


polysynaptic - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔multiple neurons stimulated


Sensory tracts - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔usually begins with SPINO - afferent pathways


spinothalamic tract - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔(antero and lateral) takes pain, temp, itch, and

tickle to the thalamus; decussates in the cord upon level of entry


Posterior columns - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔(Cuneate and Gracile) takes touch, pressure,

and vibration to the thalamus; decussates in the medulla




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