COMPLETELY SOLVED!!
Early Civilization - ANSWER Trail and error
Ancient Eastern Civilization - ANSWER Religion and Evil Spirits
Ancient Egypt - ANSWER Diseases
Babylonian - ANSWER Astrology/evil spirits
Hebrews - ANSWER Anatomy and physiology
Ancient Greece - ANSWER Mind/body/spirit
Roman Empire - ANSWER Pharmacology
Post WWII Effects - ANSWER ●Nurses leaving profession to raise families
●Increase use and training of licensed practical nurses (LPNs)
●RNs served as team leaders
"Quick-Fix" to Nursing Shortage - ANSWER LPN programs and Associate degree
nurse programs
Florence Nightingale (1820-1910) - ANSWER •Born in Italy
•Founder of modern nursing
•1851
•Attended a 3 month nurse training program in Germany
•1854
•Cholera Epidemic
•Crimean War- focus on the patient environment
Florence Nightingale's Impact - ANSWER ●First nurse researcher
●Nursing education reformation
●Nursing schools should be run by nurses
●Nursing should be in direct contact with patients
●Literary works
●Florence Nightingale School of Nursing and Midwifery opened in 1860
Isabel Adam's Hampton Robb - ANSWER -Raised standards of nursing education
-She believed Nurses could pass exams and get diploma
-Founder of ANA and American Journal of Nursing
Lillian Wald (1867-1940) - ANSWER -Henry Street Settlement
, -Public health initiative
-She organized for nurses to make home visits
-Sh was the first to place nurses in school
Annie W. Goodrich (1866-1954) - ANSWER -Nurse educator and oversaw schools of
nursing
Dorothea Dix - ANSWER -Appointed superintendent of the female nurses of the Army
-Organized hospitals recruited nurses during the Civil War
Clara Barton - ANSWER "Angel of the Battlefield"
-Founder of the American Red Cross
Symbol-The Lamp - ANSWER -Florence Nightingale
-The lamp symbolized someone was coming to help you
-Symbol of the selfless devotion of Florence Nightingale
Symbol-The nursing pin - ANSWER -Each program has a different nursing pin
Symbol-The cap - ANSWER -Early Greek culture woman had to keep there hair
covered
-It identified where they went to school
-It was going to hold bacteria
Diploma programs - ANSWER •In hospital schools of nursing
•Decreasing in number
•No degree—diploma only
•First type of nursing program
•Hospital-based
•Technical skills focus
Associate Degree Nursing - ANSWER ▫Community colleges
▫2 years in length
▫Technical focus
▫Developed as nursing shortages arose (after WWII)
Baccalaureate Nursing Programs (BSN) - ANSWER ▫College/University based
▫Emphasis on:
•Theoretical knowledge
•Decision-making
•Leadership
•Independence of practice
•Assessment skills
•Clinical component
Similarities of Nursing Programs - ANSWER