PRACTICE 2023 B UPDATED
EXAM WITH EXACT QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS |ALREADY A+
A nurse in a provider's office is caring for a client.
Client is a college student who presents with report of frequent abd pain,
bloating, and diarrhea after eating. Also experiencing fatigue and difficulty
concentrating during class.
Pathology confirms celiac disease
The nurse is planning dietary teaching for the client during the follow-up visit.
Identify which of the following information the nurse should include: - Correct
Answers-- it is safe to use potato flour when cooking
- black beans are a safe source of fiber
- corn is an acceptable food to eat
- quinoa is an acceptable grain to consume
A charge nurse is reviewing the EMR of a client. Which of the following findings
from the client's EMR should the nurse recognize as an indication that the
client is experiencing hypovolemia?
- Client Axox4. SOB on exertion. HR rapid. Brachial pulse +4 bilaterally. +1
pitting edema to LE. Crackles. abd soft, rounded. - Correct Answers-- pulse
- Respiratory
- Edema
- blood pressure
- heart rate
- sodium level
,A nurse in a clinic is reviewing the laboratory findings of a client who recently
began a Dietary Approach to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet. Which of the
following laboratory changes indicates the client is moving towards achieving
goals of the DASH diet?
- Increased sodium level
- Decreased chloride level
- Increased fasting glucose level
- Decreased total cholesterol - Correct Answers-Decreased total cholesterol
A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has a new ileostomy.
Which of the following dietary guidelines should the nurse include in the
teaching?
- Plan to reduce dietary salt intake
- Consume limited amounts of pasta products
- Prepare meals on a schedule
- Reduce dietary b12 - Correct Answers-Prepare meals on a schedule
A nurse is caring for a client who has acute inflammatory bowel disease. Which
of the following nutritional supplements should the nurse anticipate providing
to this client?
- Hydrolyzed formula
- Polymeric formula
- Milk-based supplement formula
- Modular product supplemental formula - Correct Answers-Hydrolyzed
formula
A nurse is assessing a client who has diabetes mellitus. Which of the following
findings should the nurse identify as a manifestation of hypoglycemia
- Diaphoresis
- Bradycardia
- Abdominal cramps
, - Acetone breath - Correct Answers-Diaphoresis
A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has diabetes mellitus and has an
A1C of 8.7. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an
understanding of this laboratory value?
- "I should have gone to my exercise class yesterday."
- "This should that my result is finally within a normal range."
- "This shows that I have not been following my diet."
- "I should have my blood work done first thing in the morning." - Correct
Answers-"This shows that I have not been following my diet."
A nurse is assessing a client who experienced a 5% weight loss in the past 30
days. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication
of malnutrition?
- Moist skin
- Dilated pupils
- Hyperreflexia
- Ankle edema - Correct Answers-Ankle edema
A nurse is evaluating a client who is receiving a continuous enteral feeding and
has diarrhea. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to reduce
the client's diarrhea?
- Flush the client's feeding tube
- Administer promethazine to the client
- Decrease the rate of the feeding
- Check the client's gastric residual - Correct Answers-Decrease the rate of the
feeding
A nurse is planning dietary teaching for a client who has dumping syndrome
following a gastrectomy. Which of the following interventions should the nurse
include in the client's plan of care?
- Use simple sugars to sweeten foods