Fluid volume excess (hypervolemia) definition
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an overload of water and sodium in the extracellular fluid
major physiologic function of calcium (Ca+)
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keeps bones and teeth healthy ((supports skeletal structure and function)),
acts as an enzyme activator within cells ((muscles need Ca to contract)),
aids in coagulation
What are the elements in the normal 24- hour fluid balance in the adult (I and O)?
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a. Intake (I)= 2500mL
i. Fluids 1200mL
ii. Solid food 1000mL
iii. Water from oxidation 300mL
b. Output (O)= 2500mL
i. Insensible loss (skin and lungs) 900mL
ii. In feces 100mL
iii. Urine 1500mL
Hypophosphatemia interventions
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mild- increased dairy or phosphate supplements. Severe and symptomatic-
IV sodium phosphate or potassium phosphate
Hypernatremia s/s
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, restlessness, disorientation, muscle weakness, irritability, thirst, if severe
(>160)- brain shrinkage, vascular rupture and cerebral bleeding
Hypovolemic hyponatremia Interventions
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isotonic IV fluids (0.9% NS or lactated ringers
Fluid volume excess (hypervolemia) s/s
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i. tachypnea, dyspnea, crackles, rapid or bounding pulse, hypertension,
distended neck veins, acute weight gain, edema, pulmonary edema,
dyspnea, orthopnea, crackles
Hydrostatic pressure definition
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the force of fluid in a compartment pushing against a cell membrane or
vessel wall, moves (pushes) fluid out of capillaries
Fluid volume deficit (hypovolemia) interventions
Give this one a try later!
an overload of water and sodium in the extracellular fluid
major physiologic function of calcium (Ca+)
,Give this one a try later!
keeps bones and teeth healthy ((supports skeletal structure and function)),
acts as an enzyme activator within cells ((muscles need Ca to contract)),
aids in coagulation
What are the elements in the normal 24- hour fluid balance in the adult (I and O)?
Give this one a try later!
a. Intake (I)= 2500mL
i. Fluids 1200mL
ii. Solid food 1000mL
iii. Water from oxidation 300mL
b. Output (O)= 2500mL
i. Insensible loss (skin and lungs) 900mL
ii. In feces 100mL
iii. Urine 1500mL
Hypophosphatemia interventions
Give this one a try later!
mild- increased dairy or phosphate supplements. Severe and symptomatic-
IV sodium phosphate or potassium phosphate
Hypernatremia s/s
Give this one a try later!
, restlessness, disorientation, muscle weakness, irritability, thirst, if severe
(>160)- brain shrinkage, vascular rupture and cerebral bleeding
Hypovolemic hyponatremia Interventions
Give this one a try later!
isotonic IV fluids (0.9% NS or lactated ringers
Fluid volume excess (hypervolemia) s/s
Give this one a try later!
i. tachypnea, dyspnea, crackles, rapid or bounding pulse, hypertension,
distended neck veins, acute weight gain, edema, pulmonary edema,
dyspnea, orthopnea, crackles
Hydrostatic pressure definition
Give this one a try later!
the force of fluid in a compartment pushing against a cell membrane or
vessel wall, moves (pushes) fluid out of capillaries
Fluid volume deficit (hypovolemia) interventions
