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Exam (elaborations)

NMNC 3210 EXAM 2 QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE ANSWERS

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NMNC 3210 EXAM 2 QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE ANSWERS

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Allergic Reaction

, IGE antibody
Intermediate time response
Mast cell (releases histamine)
Seasonal allergic rhinitis, anaphylaxis, hives, bee sting, latex allergy, skin
testing.
Reaction within minutes to hours.




natural passive immunity


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breast milk and trans placental, colostrum, from mother to baby (maternal
immunoglobulins)




Systemic Lupus Erythematosus


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Autoimmune disease (one of the most common and serious)
Antibodies are produced against nucleic acids (DNA)
Attacks joints, skin, kidneys, blood cells, brain, heart, and lungs.
Chronic, multisystem, inflammatory disease
Type 3 hypersensitivity reaction
Most often in women (10:1)
African American (8:1)
Genetic




Artificial active immunity


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, immunization with antigen, not immediate response, provides rapid
response upon re-exposure, lifetime or long-term.




Colon Cancer Risks


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Risk of colon cancer increases with age.
Related to diet, physical inactivity, and increasing rates of obesity.
Hereditary (KRAS gene = regulating cell division)
Maintain a healthy weight, physically active, limit alcohol use, no smoking,
eating diet high in fruits, vegetables, and grains).




Artificial passive immunity


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gamma globulin transfusion, injection of serum antibodies from someone
else (IV), immediate effect but short lived.




Reflex Incontinence


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Condition occurs when no warning or stress precedes periodic involuntary
urination. Urination is frequent, moderate in volume, and occurs equally
during the day and night.

, Anaphylaxis: symptoms


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Smooth muscle contractions, increased vascular permeability, vasodilation,
hypotension, increased secretion of mucus, and itching.




Thirst in young and infants


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not able to communicate their thirst, increased % of water in body,
increased metabolic and respiratory rate, and immature renal function.




Fluid Volume imbalances: Impaired cerebral function deficits


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decreased LOC which can lead to a coma. Seizures may occur if the
osmolality changes very rapidly from (from high to low OR low to high).
Brain cell dysfunction caused by osmolality imbalances is reversible with a
well-managed return of osmolality to normal, avoiding rapid changes that
can injure fragile brain structures.




Incontinence after surgery or trauma: Interventions


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