BIOC 2580 FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS
WITH CORRECT ANSWERS
how ||many ||electron ||oxidations ||can ||NAD+ ||take ||part ||in ||- ||CORRECT ||ANSWER✔✔-only ||2
the ||first ||step ||of ||B ||oxidation ||is ||catalyzed ||by ||________. ||the ||cofactor ||used ||is ||__________
||- ||CORRECT ||ANSWER✔✔-acyl-CoA ||dehydrogenase, ||FAD
which ||of ||the ||following ||is ||true ||of ||metabolism?
a) ||all ||metabolic ||pathways ||diverge
b) ||catabolism ||and ||metabolism ||are ||linked ||by ||ATP
c) ||catabolic ||reactions ||require ||an ||input ||of ||ATP ||energy
d) ||anabolic ||reactions ||generate ||ATP ||- ||CORRECT ||ANSWER✔✔-b) ||catabolism ||and ||anabolism ||
are ||linked ||by ||ATP
reasons ||for ||the ||large ||negative ||Delta ||G ||with ||hydrolysis ||of ||ATP ||to ||ADP ||+ ||Pi ||- ||CORRECT ||
ANSWER✔✔-1. ||resonance ||stabilization ||of ||the ||inorganic ||phosphate ||product
2. ||release ||of ||charge ||repulsion ||among ||the ||negative ||charges
3. ||ionization ||of ||ADP^2- ||to ||form ||ADP^3- ||and ||H+
thiolase ||uses ||__________ ||as ||a ||cofactor ||to ||______________. ||- ||CORRECT ||ANSWER✔✔-
coenzyme ||A, ||cleave ||the ||bond ||between ||a ||and ||B ||carbons
in ||glycolysis, ||inactivating ||aldolase ||with ||result ||in ||the ||accumulation ||of: ||- ||CORRECT ||
ANSWER✔✔-fructose-1,6-bisphosphate
, the ||reaction ||catalyzed ||by ||the ||glycolytic ||enzyme ||"phosphoglycerate ||kinase" ||to ||convert ||
1,3-BPG ||to ||3-PG ||could ||be ||described ||as ||a: ||- ||CORRECT ||ANSWER✔✔-substrate ||level ||
phosphorylation
what ||is ||able ||to ||cross ||the ||inner ||mitochondrial ||membrane? ||- ||CORRECT ||ANSWER✔✔-fatty-
acyl-carnitine
what ||are ||usually ||found ||tightly ||bound ||to ||the ||enzyme ||as ||a ||prosthetic ||group? ||- ||CORRECT ||
ANSWER✔✔-flavin ||nucleotides
how ||to ||calculate ||Delta ||G ||- ||CORRECT ||ANSWER✔✔-1. ||greater ||E ||- ||smaller ||E ||= ||Delta ||E
2. ||sub ||into ||Delta ||G ||= ||-nF(Delta ||E) ||where ||n ||is ||the ||number ||of ||electrons ||and ||F=96.5 ||kJ/V
||mol
malate-aspartate ||shuttle ||- ||CORRECT ||ANSWER✔✔-liver, ||kidney, ||heart
2.5 ||ATP
glycerol ||3-phosphate ||shuttle ||- ||CORRECT ||ANSWER✔✔-skeletal ||muscle, ||brain
1.5 ||ATP
commonly ||occurring ||SATURATED ||fatty ||acids ||- ||CORRECT ||ANSWER✔✔-12C ||- ||Laurate ||(Let)
14C ||- ||myristate ||(My)
16C ||- ||palmitate ||(Pal)
18C ||- ||stearate ||(Stay)
20C ||- ||arachidate ||(Around)
WITH CORRECT ANSWERS
how ||many ||electron ||oxidations ||can ||NAD+ ||take ||part ||in ||- ||CORRECT ||ANSWER✔✔-only ||2
the ||first ||step ||of ||B ||oxidation ||is ||catalyzed ||by ||________. ||the ||cofactor ||used ||is ||__________
||- ||CORRECT ||ANSWER✔✔-acyl-CoA ||dehydrogenase, ||FAD
which ||of ||the ||following ||is ||true ||of ||metabolism?
a) ||all ||metabolic ||pathways ||diverge
b) ||catabolism ||and ||metabolism ||are ||linked ||by ||ATP
c) ||catabolic ||reactions ||require ||an ||input ||of ||ATP ||energy
d) ||anabolic ||reactions ||generate ||ATP ||- ||CORRECT ||ANSWER✔✔-b) ||catabolism ||and ||anabolism ||
are ||linked ||by ||ATP
reasons ||for ||the ||large ||negative ||Delta ||G ||with ||hydrolysis ||of ||ATP ||to ||ADP ||+ ||Pi ||- ||CORRECT ||
ANSWER✔✔-1. ||resonance ||stabilization ||of ||the ||inorganic ||phosphate ||product
2. ||release ||of ||charge ||repulsion ||among ||the ||negative ||charges
3. ||ionization ||of ||ADP^2- ||to ||form ||ADP^3- ||and ||H+
thiolase ||uses ||__________ ||as ||a ||cofactor ||to ||______________. ||- ||CORRECT ||ANSWER✔✔-
coenzyme ||A, ||cleave ||the ||bond ||between ||a ||and ||B ||carbons
in ||glycolysis, ||inactivating ||aldolase ||with ||result ||in ||the ||accumulation ||of: ||- ||CORRECT ||
ANSWER✔✔-fructose-1,6-bisphosphate
, the ||reaction ||catalyzed ||by ||the ||glycolytic ||enzyme ||"phosphoglycerate ||kinase" ||to ||convert ||
1,3-BPG ||to ||3-PG ||could ||be ||described ||as ||a: ||- ||CORRECT ||ANSWER✔✔-substrate ||level ||
phosphorylation
what ||is ||able ||to ||cross ||the ||inner ||mitochondrial ||membrane? ||- ||CORRECT ||ANSWER✔✔-fatty-
acyl-carnitine
what ||are ||usually ||found ||tightly ||bound ||to ||the ||enzyme ||as ||a ||prosthetic ||group? ||- ||CORRECT ||
ANSWER✔✔-flavin ||nucleotides
how ||to ||calculate ||Delta ||G ||- ||CORRECT ||ANSWER✔✔-1. ||greater ||E ||- ||smaller ||E ||= ||Delta ||E
2. ||sub ||into ||Delta ||G ||= ||-nF(Delta ||E) ||where ||n ||is ||the ||number ||of ||electrons ||and ||F=96.5 ||kJ/V
||mol
malate-aspartate ||shuttle ||- ||CORRECT ||ANSWER✔✔-liver, ||kidney, ||heart
2.5 ||ATP
glycerol ||3-phosphate ||shuttle ||- ||CORRECT ||ANSWER✔✔-skeletal ||muscle, ||brain
1.5 ||ATP
commonly ||occurring ||SATURATED ||fatty ||acids ||- ||CORRECT ||ANSWER✔✔-12C ||- ||Laurate ||(Let)
14C ||- ||myristate ||(My)
16C ||- ||palmitate ||(Pal)
18C ||- ||stearate ||(Stay)
20C ||- ||arachidate ||(Around)