Pediatrics Exam 1 Test Questions with 100%
Correct Answers | Updated & Verified
A 3 yo has been diagnosed with AOM. She is penicillin allergic (Type 1
hypersensitivity reaction). How should she be managed?
a. Amoxicillin
b. Amoxicillin-clavulanate
c. Cefuroxil
d. Clarithromycin - ✔ANASWER✔-d. Clarithromycin
The chest circumference of a 12 month-old is:
a. routinely measured on well-child visits.
b. is 1-2cm smaller than head circumference
c. is smaller than head circumference
d. is equal to head circumference - ✔ANASWER✔-b. is 1-2cm smaller than
head circumference
,The NP is examining a 3-month old infant what has normal development.
She has identified an alopecic area at the occiput. What should be done?
a. Order a TSH
b. Order hydrocortisone cream
c. Suspect child abuse
d. Encourage the caregiver to change the infant's head position. -
✔ANASWER✔-d. Encourage the caregiver to change the infant's head
position.
An infant is brought to the NP because his gaze is asymmetrical. Which
finding indicates a need for referral to ophthalmology?
a. He is 2 months of age
b. He is 3 months of age
c. He has persistent strabismus
d. His red reflex is normal - ✔ANASWER✔-c. He has persistent strabismus
A tympanic membrane (TM) is erythematous. Which factor listed below is
NOT the cause of an erythematous TM?
a. Acute inflammation
b. Coughing
c. High fever
d. Crying - ✔ANASWER✔-b. Coughing
, How long should a 6-yo with AOM be treated with an antibiotic?
a. 5 days
b. 5-7 days
c. 10 days
d. Until the erythema has resolved - ✔ANASWER✔-b. 5-7 days
The most common cause of acute pharyngitis in children is:
a. S. pyogenes
b. H. influenzae
c. M. pneumoniae
d. respiratory viruses - ✔ANASWER✔-d. respiratory viruses
Epstein-Barr virus is responsible for:
a. Mononucleosis
b. The most common cause of pharyngitis
c. Most teenage cases of pharyngitis
d. Viral pharyngitis in young children. - ✔ANASWER✔-a. Mononucleosis
A 6yo patient with a sore throat has coryza, hoarseness, and diarrhea. What
is the likely etiology?
a. Group A Streptococcus
b. H. parainfluenzae
c. Viral etiology
Correct Answers | Updated & Verified
A 3 yo has been diagnosed with AOM. She is penicillin allergic (Type 1
hypersensitivity reaction). How should she be managed?
a. Amoxicillin
b. Amoxicillin-clavulanate
c. Cefuroxil
d. Clarithromycin - ✔ANASWER✔-d. Clarithromycin
The chest circumference of a 12 month-old is:
a. routinely measured on well-child visits.
b. is 1-2cm smaller than head circumference
c. is smaller than head circumference
d. is equal to head circumference - ✔ANASWER✔-b. is 1-2cm smaller than
head circumference
,The NP is examining a 3-month old infant what has normal development.
She has identified an alopecic area at the occiput. What should be done?
a. Order a TSH
b. Order hydrocortisone cream
c. Suspect child abuse
d. Encourage the caregiver to change the infant's head position. -
✔ANASWER✔-d. Encourage the caregiver to change the infant's head
position.
An infant is brought to the NP because his gaze is asymmetrical. Which
finding indicates a need for referral to ophthalmology?
a. He is 2 months of age
b. He is 3 months of age
c. He has persistent strabismus
d. His red reflex is normal - ✔ANASWER✔-c. He has persistent strabismus
A tympanic membrane (TM) is erythematous. Which factor listed below is
NOT the cause of an erythematous TM?
a. Acute inflammation
b. Coughing
c. High fever
d. Crying - ✔ANASWER✔-b. Coughing
, How long should a 6-yo with AOM be treated with an antibiotic?
a. 5 days
b. 5-7 days
c. 10 days
d. Until the erythema has resolved - ✔ANASWER✔-b. 5-7 days
The most common cause of acute pharyngitis in children is:
a. S. pyogenes
b. H. influenzae
c. M. pneumoniae
d. respiratory viruses - ✔ANASWER✔-d. respiratory viruses
Epstein-Barr virus is responsible for:
a. Mononucleosis
b. The most common cause of pharyngitis
c. Most teenage cases of pharyngitis
d. Viral pharyngitis in young children. - ✔ANASWER✔-a. Mononucleosis
A 6yo patient with a sore throat has coryza, hoarseness, and diarrhea. What
is the likely etiology?
a. Group A Streptococcus
b. H. parainfluenzae
c. Viral etiology
