Web services - AnswersSmall pieces of code accessed via an application server, enabling machine-to-
machine interactions over a network. These allow applications to share data and services.
Application Servers - AnswersSoftware that hosts business logic, allowing multiple applications to reuse
it. This reduces redundancy and enhances system efficiency.
HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) - AnswersA protocol that allows web browsers and servers to
communicate with each other. is the foundation of data communication on the web.
SMTP (simple mail transfer protocol) - Answersa server to hold e-mail
FTP (File Transfer Protocol) - AnswersApplication transfer protocol that is used to copy files from
onecomputer to another.
Distributed computing - AnswersA form of computing where systems in different locations collaborate
to complete a task. It allows multiple computers to work together to achieve a goal.
cache - AnswersTemporary storage of web data to speed up future access.
operating system - AnswersSoftware that controls the computer hardware and establishes standards for
developing and executing applications
Domain Name Service (DNS) - AnswersA hierarchical system that translates domain names into IP
addresses. acts like the "phonebook" of the internet, enabling users to find websites using human-
readable names instead of numeric IP addresses.
Application Programming Interface (API) - AnswersA set of programming instructions and standards that
enable software applications to communicate with each other. they allow one program to request
services from another.
Extensible Markup Language (XML) - Answersa markup language for documents, containing structured
information
top-down governance board of directors? - Answersplay a key role in overseeing,administering, and
monitoring a company.
Who is GDPR protecting - AnswersEurope citizens and residents
Vertical complience - Answersregulatory requirements for food, medical devices, higher education, etc
Horizontal Complience - Answersfinancial reporting, labor laws, data privacy.
GRC main goal - AnswersEnsure Transparency
Sarbanes-Oxley (SOX - Answersaims to enforce corporate