Verified New Update
_______ _% of cancer pt's receive rad. Therapy. - Answer- 70 - 75
What is the purpose of rad therapy? - Answer- Treat cancerous cells w/ radiation.
What is Erythema? - Answer- skin reddening
What is the term for hair loss? - Answer- Epilation
What is protracted radiation? - Answer- radiation dose given all at once
What is Fractionated radiation? - Answer- Small amounts of radiation over long period
of time.
1st Reported Successful Rad therapy Treatment was performed by? - Answer-
Clarence E. Skinner
Why are High energy x-rays used vs alpha particles in rad therapy? - Answer- Alpha
particles are not strong enough, skin takes the hit.
High energy x-rays can penetrate through skin to tumor spot.
Law of Bergonie' & Tribondeau states - Answer- Stem cells are radiosensitive.
The higher the metabolic rate, the more radiosensitive the cells are.
As proliferation rate increases, so does the radio sensitivity
What is "target" theory? - Answer- DNA molecule is primary target of ionizing radiation
What is a carcinogen? - Answer- chemical inducing cancer
Therapeutic Ratio Must have a ratio greater than ____ to be successful. - Answer- 1
What is the Skin Sparing Effect? - Answer- Greater energy x-rays are able to penetrate
deeper & deposit its energy (sparing the skin).
What is Brachytherapy? - Answer- implanted radioactive "seeds" within the tissue or
organ
Superficial x-rays (____ keV) - Answer- 120
Orthovoltage x-rays (____ keV) - Answer- 250