NR 464 Exam Questions With Complete Solutions
2 significant local complication of acute pancreatitis? Correct
Answers 1. *Pseudocyst*- need to drain
2. *Abscess*- need prompt surgical drain
A patient undergoes peritoneal dialysis exchanges several times
each day. What should the nurse plan to increase in the patient's
diet? Correct Answers Protein
Acute cholecystitis management? (3) Correct Answers -*Pain
control*
-*Infection control*
-*Fluid and electrolyte maintenance*
Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) Correct Answers -Sudden loss of
renal function
-Usually reversible
Acute Pyelonephritis systemic symptoms? Correct Answers -
Chills, NV
-Fever and high WBC
-Mild fatigue and malaise
AV fistulas have a high risk of developing _______ and
__________ Correct Answers clots, infection
Azotemia Correct Answers *High BUN and creatinine in
blood*, approx. ~75% of nephrons non-functional
, Balloon Tamponade: Sengstaken-Blakemore Tube Correct
Answers -Controls hemorrhage by mechanical compression of
varices
Best diet for acute pancreatitis after discharge? Correct
Answers -High-carb with protein, low-fat
-Maybe fat-soluble vitamins
Best diet for gallbladder issues? Correct Answers Low-fat diet
Bladder cancer s/s? Correct Answers -Bladder irritability
-Dysuria
-Frequency
-Urgency
-Blood in urine
Can a CT scan be used as a diagnostic for AKI? Correct
Answers Yes
Can a CT scan diagnose kidney stones? Correct Answers Yes
Cholecystitis Correct Answers Inflammation of the
gallbladder, acute or chronic
Cholecystokinin Correct Answers Hormone that causes
gallbladder to empty bile into CBD (secreted with fatty foods)
Cholelithiasis Correct Answers -Most common disorder of
biliary system (*stones in gallbladder*)
-When bile in GB is supersaturated with cholesterol
2 significant local complication of acute pancreatitis? Correct
Answers 1. *Pseudocyst*- need to drain
2. *Abscess*- need prompt surgical drain
A patient undergoes peritoneal dialysis exchanges several times
each day. What should the nurse plan to increase in the patient's
diet? Correct Answers Protein
Acute cholecystitis management? (3) Correct Answers -*Pain
control*
-*Infection control*
-*Fluid and electrolyte maintenance*
Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) Correct Answers -Sudden loss of
renal function
-Usually reversible
Acute Pyelonephritis systemic symptoms? Correct Answers -
Chills, NV
-Fever and high WBC
-Mild fatigue and malaise
AV fistulas have a high risk of developing _______ and
__________ Correct Answers clots, infection
Azotemia Correct Answers *High BUN and creatinine in
blood*, approx. ~75% of nephrons non-functional
, Balloon Tamponade: Sengstaken-Blakemore Tube Correct
Answers -Controls hemorrhage by mechanical compression of
varices
Best diet for acute pancreatitis after discharge? Correct
Answers -High-carb with protein, low-fat
-Maybe fat-soluble vitamins
Best diet for gallbladder issues? Correct Answers Low-fat diet
Bladder cancer s/s? Correct Answers -Bladder irritability
-Dysuria
-Frequency
-Urgency
-Blood in urine
Can a CT scan be used as a diagnostic for AKI? Correct
Answers Yes
Can a CT scan diagnose kidney stones? Correct Answers Yes
Cholecystitis Correct Answers Inflammation of the
gallbladder, acute or chronic
Cholecystokinin Correct Answers Hormone that causes
gallbladder to empty bile into CBD (secreted with fatty foods)
Cholelithiasis Correct Answers -Most common disorder of
biliary system (*stones in gallbladder*)
-When bile in GB is supersaturated with cholesterol
