NSG 526(EXAM 1)WITH COMPLETE SOLUTION 2023 EXAM WITH CORRECT
VERIFIED ANSWERS
First Principle of Psychotherapy - (ANSWER)Viewing a new patient as a whole person with a
unique personality and lifestyle, aiming to uncover personal strengths.
Second Principle of Psychotherapy - (ANSWER)Requiring a good match between the patient
and the therapist, with strong rapport-building skills and communication at the patient's level. *&^
%$
Common Myth in Psychotherapy - (ANSWER)Psychologists can read minds,
(behavior is complex and the actual problem faced by the patient may differ significantly from
the one initially described).
Assessment of Readiness to Change - (ANSWER)The therapist assessing each patient, being
attentive to signs of openness or resistance.
Patient's Desire for Change - (ANSWER)The assumption that patients deeply desire change,
despite any resistance exhibited, and the importance of cultivating hope and encouraging positive
change.
Role of the Patient in Change - (ANSWER)The patient being responsible for initiating and
implementing change, while the therapist facilitates the process and provides support.
Belief in Growth Potential - (ANSWER)Operating from the principle that each person has the
capacity for psychological growth, viewing problems as opportunities for growth and believing
in the potential for continuous improvement.
Teaching Techniques and Procedures - (ANSWER)Therapists teaching to help patients manage
their issues, such as:
relaxation exercises,
scheduling positive activities,
challenging negative thinking patterns, and
learning social skills.
Activation/Inhibition Coordination - (ANSWER)Helping patients initiate positive actions and
thoughts while inhibiting blockages to change.
Hope in Psychotherapy - (ANSWER)The necessity for patients and therapists to maintain hope,
especially when therapists understand their patients and therapy scientifically.
Understanding Patients for Instilling Hope - (ANSWER)Therapists who understand their patients
and therapy scientifically can better instill hope by providing appropriate support and guidance.
,NSG 526(EXAM 1)WITH COMPLETE SOLUTION 2023 EXAM WITH CORRECT
VERIFIED ANSWERS
Four Core Principles in Ethical Reasoning in Healthcare - (ANSWER)Autonomy, justice,
beneficence, and nonmaleficence.
Fifth Core Principle in Ethical Reasoning Framework - (ANSWER)Fidelity, added by Kitchener
to the ethical reasoning framework. *&^
%$
Foundational Principles in Ethical Guidelines for Counselors - (ANSWER)Considered vital in
ethical guidelines for counselors.
Purpose of Reviewing Ethical Principles in Counseling - (ANSWER)To clarify issues involved
in a given situation.
Importance of Autonomy, Justice, Beneficence, Nonmaleficence, and Fidelity in Counseling -
(ANSWER)Vital for establishing a healthy counseling relationship and understanding conflicting
issues.
Principle of Autonomy - (ANSWER)Respect for independence and self-determination, allowing
individuals the freedom of choice and action.
Essence of the Autonomy Principle - (ANSWER)Allowing individuals the freedom of choice and
action, with the importance of helping clients understand societal context and the ability to make
sound decisions.
Justice in Ethical Counseling Practice - (ANSWER)Treating equals equally and unequals
unequally but in proportion to their relevant differences, including providing accommodations
and adaptations for individuals with disabilities.
Beneficence in Counseling Practice - (ANSWER)The counselor's responsibility to contribute to
the welfare of the client.
Nonmaleficence in Ethical Counseling Practice - (ANSWER)The concept of not causing harm to
others, often summarized as 'do no harm,' reflecting the idea of not inflicting intentional harm
and not engaging in actions that risk harming others.
Fidelity in Counseling Ethics - (ANSWER)Loyalty, faithfulness, and honoring commitments
within the therapeutic relationship, ensuring trust and faith in the therapeutic relationship,
facilitating growth for the client.
, NSG 526(EXAM 1)WITH COMPLETE SOLUTION 2023 EXAM WITH CORRECT
VERIFIED ANSWERS
Examining Ethical Dilemmas in Counseling - (ANSWER)To understand how ethical principles
apply to specific cases, working through the steps of an ethical decision-making model, typically
involving seven steps and considering multiple perspectives.
Ethical Decision-Making Model - (ANSWER)Involving seven steps, considering the worldview *&^
of clients and others affected by the decision, and incorporating works by various authors into %$
the model.
Importance of Multiple Perspectives in Ethical Decision-Making - (ANSWER)To ensure fairness
and inclusivity in the decision-making process.
First Step in the Ethical Decision-Making Model - (ANSWER)Identifying the problem,
gathering specific and objective facts, and asking specific questions to clarify the ethical, legal,
professional, or clinical nature of the problem.
Second Step in the Ethical Decision-Making Model - (ANSWER)Applying the ACA Code of
Ethics, considering multicultural perspectives and implications of technology, and proceeding
with further steps if the problem is not resolved.
Third Step in the Ethical Decision-Making Model - (ANSWER)Determining the nature and
dimensions of the dilemma, examining the implications for foundational principles, reviewing
relevant professional literature, consulting with experienced counselors/supervisors, and
contacting professional associations.
Fourth Step in the Ethical Decision-Making Model - (ANSWER)Generating potential courses of
action, evaluating each option, eliminating those with undesirable outcomes, and selecting the
best option(s) that address the situation and priorities.
Tests Used to Evaluate the Selected Course of Action - (ANSWER)Justice, publicity, and
universality, followed by assessing the effects and consequences of the chosen course of action.
Realization About Different Professional Choices - (ANSWER)Acknowledging that different
professionals may choose different courses of action for the same situation, as there is rarely one
right answer to a complex ethical dilemma.
Assurance of Following a Systematic Model - (ANSWER)Ensuring the ability to give a
professional explanation for the chosen course of action.
VERIFIED ANSWERS
First Principle of Psychotherapy - (ANSWER)Viewing a new patient as a whole person with a
unique personality and lifestyle, aiming to uncover personal strengths.
Second Principle of Psychotherapy - (ANSWER)Requiring a good match between the patient
and the therapist, with strong rapport-building skills and communication at the patient's level. *&^
%$
Common Myth in Psychotherapy - (ANSWER)Psychologists can read minds,
(behavior is complex and the actual problem faced by the patient may differ significantly from
the one initially described).
Assessment of Readiness to Change - (ANSWER)The therapist assessing each patient, being
attentive to signs of openness or resistance.
Patient's Desire for Change - (ANSWER)The assumption that patients deeply desire change,
despite any resistance exhibited, and the importance of cultivating hope and encouraging positive
change.
Role of the Patient in Change - (ANSWER)The patient being responsible for initiating and
implementing change, while the therapist facilitates the process and provides support.
Belief in Growth Potential - (ANSWER)Operating from the principle that each person has the
capacity for psychological growth, viewing problems as opportunities for growth and believing
in the potential for continuous improvement.
Teaching Techniques and Procedures - (ANSWER)Therapists teaching to help patients manage
their issues, such as:
relaxation exercises,
scheduling positive activities,
challenging negative thinking patterns, and
learning social skills.
Activation/Inhibition Coordination - (ANSWER)Helping patients initiate positive actions and
thoughts while inhibiting blockages to change.
Hope in Psychotherapy - (ANSWER)The necessity for patients and therapists to maintain hope,
especially when therapists understand their patients and therapy scientifically.
Understanding Patients for Instilling Hope - (ANSWER)Therapists who understand their patients
and therapy scientifically can better instill hope by providing appropriate support and guidance.
,NSG 526(EXAM 1)WITH COMPLETE SOLUTION 2023 EXAM WITH CORRECT
VERIFIED ANSWERS
Four Core Principles in Ethical Reasoning in Healthcare - (ANSWER)Autonomy, justice,
beneficence, and nonmaleficence.
Fifth Core Principle in Ethical Reasoning Framework - (ANSWER)Fidelity, added by Kitchener
to the ethical reasoning framework. *&^
%$
Foundational Principles in Ethical Guidelines for Counselors - (ANSWER)Considered vital in
ethical guidelines for counselors.
Purpose of Reviewing Ethical Principles in Counseling - (ANSWER)To clarify issues involved
in a given situation.
Importance of Autonomy, Justice, Beneficence, Nonmaleficence, and Fidelity in Counseling -
(ANSWER)Vital for establishing a healthy counseling relationship and understanding conflicting
issues.
Principle of Autonomy - (ANSWER)Respect for independence and self-determination, allowing
individuals the freedom of choice and action.
Essence of the Autonomy Principle - (ANSWER)Allowing individuals the freedom of choice and
action, with the importance of helping clients understand societal context and the ability to make
sound decisions.
Justice in Ethical Counseling Practice - (ANSWER)Treating equals equally and unequals
unequally but in proportion to their relevant differences, including providing accommodations
and adaptations for individuals with disabilities.
Beneficence in Counseling Practice - (ANSWER)The counselor's responsibility to contribute to
the welfare of the client.
Nonmaleficence in Ethical Counseling Practice - (ANSWER)The concept of not causing harm to
others, often summarized as 'do no harm,' reflecting the idea of not inflicting intentional harm
and not engaging in actions that risk harming others.
Fidelity in Counseling Ethics - (ANSWER)Loyalty, faithfulness, and honoring commitments
within the therapeutic relationship, ensuring trust and faith in the therapeutic relationship,
facilitating growth for the client.
, NSG 526(EXAM 1)WITH COMPLETE SOLUTION 2023 EXAM WITH CORRECT
VERIFIED ANSWERS
Examining Ethical Dilemmas in Counseling - (ANSWER)To understand how ethical principles
apply to specific cases, working through the steps of an ethical decision-making model, typically
involving seven steps and considering multiple perspectives.
Ethical Decision-Making Model - (ANSWER)Involving seven steps, considering the worldview *&^
of clients and others affected by the decision, and incorporating works by various authors into %$
the model.
Importance of Multiple Perspectives in Ethical Decision-Making - (ANSWER)To ensure fairness
and inclusivity in the decision-making process.
First Step in the Ethical Decision-Making Model - (ANSWER)Identifying the problem,
gathering specific and objective facts, and asking specific questions to clarify the ethical, legal,
professional, or clinical nature of the problem.
Second Step in the Ethical Decision-Making Model - (ANSWER)Applying the ACA Code of
Ethics, considering multicultural perspectives and implications of technology, and proceeding
with further steps if the problem is not resolved.
Third Step in the Ethical Decision-Making Model - (ANSWER)Determining the nature and
dimensions of the dilemma, examining the implications for foundational principles, reviewing
relevant professional literature, consulting with experienced counselors/supervisors, and
contacting professional associations.
Fourth Step in the Ethical Decision-Making Model - (ANSWER)Generating potential courses of
action, evaluating each option, eliminating those with undesirable outcomes, and selecting the
best option(s) that address the situation and priorities.
Tests Used to Evaluate the Selected Course of Action - (ANSWER)Justice, publicity, and
universality, followed by assessing the effects and consequences of the chosen course of action.
Realization About Different Professional Choices - (ANSWER)Acknowledging that different
professionals may choose different courses of action for the same situation, as there is rarely one
right answer to a complex ethical dilemma.
Assurance of Following a Systematic Model - (ANSWER)Ensuring the ability to give a
professional explanation for the chosen course of action.
